Józef Unszlicht
Józef Unszlicht or Iosif Unshlikht (Russian: Ио́сиф Станисла́вович У́ншлихт; nicknames "Jurowski", "Leon") (December 31 [O.S. 19 December] 1879 in Mława - July 28, 1938), a Bolshevik revolutionary activist, chekist, and Soviet government official of Polish-Jewish extraction from the Masovian region.
A member of Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania from 1900 and the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party from 1906 (following their merger), Unszlicht took part in Vladimir Lenin's October Revolution and in 1918 joined the Red Army.
Biography
In 1919 Unszlicht served briefly as an authority in Lithuania and Belarus, and in 1920 joined the Politburo of the Communist Party. During the Polish-Soviet War in August 1920 he became a member of Provisional Polish Revolutionary Committee, the Bolshevist puppet government of Poland in Białystok.
His brother, Julian, was a journalist who "fought against the socialist movement in general and especially against Jewish involvement in it."[1] In later years, Julian converted to Catholicism and joined the priesthood.[1]
Józef Unszlicht was arrested in 1937, during the Great Purge, and executed in 1938.
References
External links
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- 1879 births
- 1938 deaths
- People from Mława
- Polish Jews
- Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania politicians
- Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members
- Old Bolsheviks
- Cheka
- Executed Polish people
- Great Purge victims
- Jewish victims of Soviet repressions
- People executed by the Soviet Union
- Polish communists
- Polish victims of Soviet repressions
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