Jan Stankievič
Jan Stankievič | |
|---|---|
| Born | November 26, 1891 |
| Died | August 16, 1976 (aged 84) |
| Nationality | Belarusian and American |
| Occupation(s) | politician, linguist, historian and philosopher |
Jan (Janka) Stankievič (Ian Stankevich, Belarusian: Ян Станкевіч, Polish: Jan Stankiewicz; November 26, 1891 – August 16, 1976) was a Belarusian-American politician, linguist, historian and philosopher.
Biography
Jan Stankievič was born in the village Arlianiaty near Ashmyany. During World War I Stankievič served in the army of the Russian Empire. In 1917–1918 he began to actively participate in activities of Belarusian national organizations.
Jan Stankievič graduated from the Vilnia Belarusian Gymnasium in 1921, the Charles University in Prague in 1926, became Doctor of Slavonic philology and history. In 1928–1932 he worked as a Belarusian language professor in the University of Warsaw and in 1927–1940 – in the University of Vilnius.
In 1928–1930 Dr. Stankievič was member of the Polish Sejm. As a politician, Stankievic advocated closer ties of Belarus and Poland, for what he has been often criticized by other West Belarusian politicians. He also actively proposed the name of Great Lithuania for Belarus considering Litvin traditions of Belarusian statehood.
In 1940 Stankievič went to Warsaw and joined the pro-German Belarusian Committee. He also established contacts with Polish antifascist resistance and created a pro-Polish Belarusian undercover group called the Belarusian Nationalist Party.
In fall 1941 Stankievič has moved to the German-occupied Minsk, where he worked at the science department of the Belarusian Central Rada. He was member of the Belarusian Self-Help and was among founders of a Belarusian Scientific Society.
In 1944 Jan Stankievič emigrated to Germany with retreating German military.
In 1949 he moved to the United States where he continued his work. Jan Stankievič was an active member of the Belarusian diaspora.
Stankievič is buried at the Saint Euphrosynia Belarus Orthodox Church Cemetery in South River, New Jersey.
The younger brother of Jan Stankievič, Adam, was a notable Belarusian Roman Catholic priest and Christian Democratic politician killed by Bolsheviks.
Works
- «Крыўя-Беларусь у мінуласьці»
- «Курс гісторыі Крывіі-Беларусі»
- «Этнаграфічныя й гістарычныя тэрыторыі й граніцы Беларусі»
- «Повесьці й апавяданьні беларускіх (крывіцкіх) летапісцаў»
- «Беларускія плямёны»
External links
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
- 1891 births
- 1976 deaths
- People from Smarhon’ District
- People from Vilna Governorate
- Belarusian historians
- Linguists from Belarus
- Belarusian politicians
- American people of Belarusian descent
- Charles University in Prague alumni
- Vilnius University faculty
- Members of the Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic
- Members of the Sejm of the Second Polish Republic
- Belarusian nationalists
- Russian military personnel of World War I
- Belarusian people of World War I
- 20th-century historians