Jean Bernard (physician)

Jean Bernard
Born	26 May 1907 Paris
Died	17 April 2006 (aged 98) Paris
Nationality	French
Scientific career
Fields	physician haematologist
Institutions	Pasteur Institute

Jean Bernard (26 May 1907 in Paris – 17 April 2006 in Paris) was a French physician and haematologist. He was professor of haematology and director of the Institute for Leukaemia at the University of Paris. After graduating in medicine in Paris in 1926 he commenced his laboratory training with the bacteriologist Gaston Ramon at the Pasteur Institute in 1929.

In 1932 Bernard gave the first description of the use of high dosage radiotherapy in the treatment of Hodgkin's disease. Bernard's research has ranged from the demonstration of neoplastic nature of leukaemia (1933–1937) to the formulation of methods of treatment. Bernard gave his name to Bernard's syndrome and Bernard-Soulier syndrome. In all, Bernard published 14 textbooks and monographs on haematology.[1]

During the German occupation of France, Bernard was active in the French resistance. [2]

In 1973, he became a member of the Académie Nationale de Médecine; he was elected at the Académie française on 18 March 1976.

In 1981 he was elected as a member of Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts in the Department of Medical Sciences. In 1983, he was awarded the Artois-Baillet Latour Health Prize.

References

• Degos, Laurent (September 2006). "Jean Bernard. Medicine, science, humanity". Haematologica. 91 (9): 1163–4. PMID 16956813. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysource=, and |laysummary= (help)
• Harousseau, Jean-Luc (July 2006). "[Jean Bernard.]". Bulletin du cancer. 93 (7): 659. PMID 16873073. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysource=, and |laysummary= (help)
• Bernard, J (December 2000). "[Congential thrombocytic hemorrhagic dystrophy]". La Revue du praticien. 50 (20): 2213–5. PMID 11217121. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysource=, and |laysummary= (help)
• Golliet, P; Binet J L (1983). "[2 blood historians, or response of Lucien Lévy-Bruhl and Wifredo Lam to Jean Bernard]". Nouvelle revue française d'hématologie. 25 (5): 337–341. PMID 6361692. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysummary=, and |laysource= (help)
• Stavem, P (March 1978). "Acute hypergranular promyelocytic leukaemia. Priority of discovery (Jean Bernard and Leif Hillestad)". Scandinavian journal of haematology. 20 (3): 287–8. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0609.1978.tb02459.x. PMID 347564. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysource=, and |laysummary= (help)
• Pavlovsky, A (1977). "[Jean Bernard and Argentinian hematology]". Nouvelle revue française d'hématologie; blood cells. 18 (2): 451–3. PMID 335358. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysummary=, and |laysource= (help)
• Escoffier-Lambiotte, C (1977). "[Jean Bernard, doctor and philosopher of science]". Nouvelle revue française d'hématologie; blood cells. 18 (2): 441–4. PMID 335357. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysummary=, and |laysource= (help)
• Gaertner, H (1976). "[Professor Jean Bernard elected member of the Académie Francaise]". Acta haematologica Polonica. 7 (1): 64. PMID 766553. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysummary=, and |laysource= (help)
• Castaigne, P (June 1975). "[Our friend Jean Bernard]". La Revue du praticien. 25 (34): 2691, 1714. PMID 1099643. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysource=, and |laysummary= (help)

External links

• Washington Post "Leading French Medical Pioneer Dies at 98" April 21 2006 accessed April 22 2006
• Who Named It Jean Bernard
• Template:Fr icon L'Académie française