Jeremiah Joseph Stable
Jeremiah Joseph Stable (1883–1953) was the first Professor of English at the University of Queensland in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.[1]
Early life
Jeremiah Joseph Stable was born on 14 May 1883 in Willaston (near Gawler), South Australia, the son of Benjamin Stable and his wife Mary Ann (née O'Connell).[2] His parents moved to Europe when he was four years old and he was educated in Switzerland until the age of 18. In 1902 he entered Cambridge University where he obtained an honours degree in medieval and modern languages, specialising in English literature. Between 1905 and 1908, he taught at the Commercial University of Cologne in Germany, while studying English and German philosophy at the Bonn University.[3]
In 1912, Stable was appointed as a lecturer in modern languages at the University of Queensland.[3]
Military service
During World War I, Stable joined the Australian Army and became an official censor. In 1917, a national referendum was held to allow conscription into military service; the Australian Prime Minister Billy Hughes was strongly in favour of conscription. On 22 November 1917, the Queensland Premier T. J. Ryan made a strong speech in the Queensland Parliament against conscription. In the normal course of events, this speech would be reported in Hansard. However, on 27 November 1917, Stable received a hand-written message from Billy Hughes ordering him, as censor, to take possession of all printed copies of Hansard under the censorship provisions of the War Precautions Act. Stable went to the Government Printing Office, but was prevented from entering by the Queensland Police (who were apparently ordered to prevent his access by Premier Ryan). Stable then went to the Victoria Barracks where he obtained a troop of Australian soldiers, and returned with them to the printing office. On this occasion, the police allowed him to enter. Then with the assistance of the Government Printer, all but 3 copies of the Hansard were destroyed. Only the copy retained by Stable himself is known to have survived, having been found amongst his garden tools after Stable and his wife had died; it is held by the State Library of Queensland.[4] Another copy had been donated to the National Library of Australia but it has since vanished. The fate of the third copy is unknown.[5]
Academic career
After the war, Stable resumed his academic career at the University of Queensland. On 15 February 1923 the university appointed him as the McCaughey Professor of Modern Languages and Literature. He served as Dean of the Faculty of Arts for seven years and Dean of Commerce for six years.[3]
Later life
Stable retired in December 1952. He died in Brisbane on 24 December 1953. His funeral was held at St Mary's Anglican Church at Kangaroo Point after which he was cremated at Mount Thompson crematorium.[3]
References
- ^ Mahoney, J. C. "Stable, Jeremiah Joseph (1883–1953)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre for Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
- ^ Ancestry.com. Australia, Birth Index, 1788-1922 [database on-line]. 2010.
- ^ a b c d "LATE PROFESSOR AIDED UNIVERSITY EXPANSION". The Courier-Mail (Brisbane, Qld. : 1933 - 1954). Brisbane, Qld.: National Library of Australia. 26 December 1953. p. 6. Retrieved 16 October 2015.
- ^ "2959 Stable Collection 1917-1991". One Search. State Library of Queensland. 1917–1991. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
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: CS1 maint: date format (link) - ^ "Conscription & censorship inflame passions". Australians at War. Australian Government. Retrieved 1 December 2014.