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Jet Harris

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Jet Harris
Birth nameTerence Harris
Born(1939-07-06)6 July 1939
Kingsbury, North London, England
Died18 March 2011(2011-03-18) (aged 71)
Winchester, England
OccupationBassist
Instrument(s)Bass guitar (4 & 6 string), guitar
Years active1952–2010
Websitejetharris.biz

Terence Harris MBE (6 July 1939 – 18 March 2011), known as Jet Harris, was an English musician. He was the bass guitarist of the Shadows until April 1962, and had subsequent success as a soloist and as a duo with the drummer Tony Meehan.[1]

Early life

Harris, the only child[2] of Bill and Winifred Harris,[3] was born Terence Harris at Honeypot Lane, Kingsbury, North West London, England.[1] His prowess as a sprinter at Dudden Hill secondary modern school earned him the nickname Jet.[4]

Although he learned to play clarinet as a teenager, he made his own four-string double bass to play in a jazz group and later graduated to a professionally made double bass. In 1958, while playing jazz with drummer Tony Crombie and his group the Rockets, Crombie got a Framus bass guitar for Harris, making him one of the first British exponents of the instrument.[4]

Cliff Richard

He played in several groups including the Vipers Skiffle Group and the Most Brothers before, in 1959, joining Cliff Richard's backing group, the Drifters,[5] who later changed their name to the Shadows at Harris's suggestion. In 1959, after the neck of his Framus was terminally damaged in a dressing room accident, he was presented by the importers with a Fender Precision Bass, one of the first to come to Britain from the United States.[citation needed]

Other sources state that Cliff Richard gave Jet the first Fender Bass (sunburst) guitar in the UK in 1960 about a year after band-mate Hank Marvin got his first red Fender Stratocaster guitar. Both instruments were eventually replaced with matching versions, used in the film The Young Ones in which the Shadows played "The Savage" (showing the famous Shadows' walk) to an invited audience of teenagers.

Harris also contributed vocally, adding backup harmonies and occasional lead vocals. He had a trademark scream used in the Shadows' "Feeling Fine" and Cliff Richard's "Do You Wanna Dance?"

In Mike Read's book, The Story of the Shadows, Harris lays the blame for the start of his depression and related alcohol addiction with Carol Costa, whom he married in 1959.[2]

In 1962, he left the Shadows following disagreements (documented in The Story of the Shadows, written by the group with Mike Read).[6]

With Tony Meehan

He signed with Decca and released solo instrumental and vocal work with some success, 'Besame Mucho' and 'The Man with the Golden Arm' featuring a Fender Vi string bass guitar. Then, as part of a duo with former Shadows drummer Tony Meehan, he topped the UK Singles Chart for three weeks in early 1963 with "Diamonds".[7] Harris and Meehan followed this with two further hit singles, "Scarlett O'Hara" (also written by Jerry Lordan) a UK No. 2, and "Applejack" (composed by Les Vandyke) reaching UK No. 4 also in 1963.[7] Tracks from "Diamonds" onward were recorded with Harris using standard Fender Jaguar and Gretsch guitars, usually de-tuned to D instead of E. Harris was partly responsible for helping Jimmy Page and John Paul Jones break into the music business. Page's first major session was as a rhythm guitarist on "Diamonds" in late 1962. After "Diamonds" became a hit, Harris and Meehan hired Jones to play bass in their touring band.[8]

There were several court appearances involving drunkenness and violent behaviour[4] before the partnership with Meehan came to an abrupt end in September 1963 when a car crash on the A44 near Evesham, Worcestershire, (in which his girlfriend, singer Billie Davis,[9] was also injured), meant that this success did not last long.[1][10] Harris attempted a comeback as the Jet Harris Band, in 1966 and was briefly in the line-up of the Jeff Beck Group in 1967, but somewhat fell out of the music industry.[1] He then worked variously as a labourer, bricklayer, porter in a hospital, bus conductor, and as a seller of cockles on the beach in Jersey. Harris and Meehan also made two short cameo appearances in the black and white movie Just for Fun, released in 1963. In the film, Jet and the Jetblacks played "Man From Nowhere", whilst the duo performed "(Doin' The) Hully Gully", a vocal track released as the flipside of their hit "Scarlett O'Hara".

Later career

Harris was declared bankrupt in 1988.[3] The BBC reported that it took Harris 30 years of heavy drinking before he finally admitted to being an alcoholic and sought help. For many years Harris made a point in his stage shows of saying how long it had been since he quit drinking, winning applause from audiences who knew how it had wrecked his career in the 60s. Harris still played occasionally, with backing band the Diamonds or as a guest with the Rapiers, and guested with Tony Meehan at Cliff Richard's 1989 'The Event' concerts.[citation needed]

In 1998, he was awarded a Fender Lifetime Achievement Award for his role in popularising the bass guitar in Britain. He appeared annually at Bruce Welch's 'Shadowmania' and toured backed by the Rapiers (a Shadows tribute band). He recorded continuously from the late 1980s with a variety of collaborators including Tangent, Alan Jones (also an ex-Shadows bassist), Bobby Graham and the Local Heroes. His previous problems with stage nerves had seemingly disappeared, and 2006 saw Harris's first single release in over forty years, "San Antonio".[citation needed] In 2010, Harris chose to begin appearing with the Shadowers. Regular tour dates and studio recordings with the Shadowers Brian "Licorice" Locking (Harris' successor in the Shadows) and Alan Jones, though discussed, never materialised due to Harris' poor health.

From 2005 to 2009, Harris achieved a lifetime ambition by touring UK theatres with his own show,"Me and My Shadows". The Rapiers performed as his "Shadows" and he had a special guest star in his former girlfriend Billie Davis, who rescued him when the pair had a road crash in late 1963 that effectively ended his career. "I'm going to go out in my twilight years with a big bang—and 'Me and My Shadows' is one of my little dreams," Harris said at the time. Harris said of the Rapiers' lead guitarist Colin Pryce Jones: "He is on a par with Hank Marvin."

In 2007, Harris was invited by UK singer Marty Wilde to be a special guest on his 50th Anniversary tour. This culminated in an evening at the London Palladium with other guests including Wilde's daughters Kim and Roxanne, Justin Hayward of the Moody Blues, members of the original Wildcats – Big Jim Sullivan, Licorice Locking and Brian Bennett, who also joined Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch of the Shadows on stage with Wilde and his band the Wildcats (Neville Marten and Eddie Allen on guitar, Roger Newell bass, and Bryan Fitzpatrick, drums). The show's finale featured the closest thing to a Shadows reunion possible with Marvin, Welch, Harris, Locking and Brian Bennett (who in 1962 had replaced the late Tony Meehan) all appearing on stage with the show's company.

The evening was filmed and a DVD released, with Harris playing three tunes – "Diamonds", "Theme From Something Really Important" and "Scarlett O'Hara" – backed by the Wildcats. So successful was this tour that Wilde repeated the invitation to join him on his 2010 Born To Rock And Roll tour, which finished in Basingstoke on 20 November. Harris has said that this was his most enjoyable working experience in years (he told us this on many occasions during the two Marty tours: Neville Marten, Wildcats guitarist).

In a December 2008 interview for the Daily Mail, Harris spoke about not having been invited to join the Shadows for their 50th anniversary, at the Royal Variety Performance.[11]

His fan club arranged a 70th birthday party for him on 5 July 2009, at the Winter Gardens, Weston-Super-Mare.[12] He resided in Bembridge, Isle of Wight.[13]

MBE

He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2010 New Year Honours.[14]

In 2010, Harris was presented with a special award from the US Fender guitar company for his services to their company in effectively launching their bass guitar in the UK in 1960.

Personal life and death

Harris had five sons and a daughter.[3] He was a heavy smoker[3] and died on 18 March 2011, two years after being diagnosed with cancer of unknown primary, at the home of his partner Janet Hemingway, in Winchester.[15][16][17][18]

In 2012 the UK Heritage Foundation erected a blue plaque in his memory at the Kingswood Centre, Honeypot Lane, Kingsbury, on the site of the former Willesden Maternity Hospital where he was born.[19]

Members of pre-Shadows groups

1952 – School band
  • Peter Newman (saxophone) + John Welsh (clarinet) + Jet Harris (bass) + Ray Edmunds (drums)
1956 – The Delinquents (jazz trio)
  • ? (vocals) + ? (guitar) + Jet Harris (bass) + ? (drums)
1956–57 – Wee Willee Harris & Tony Crombie's Rockets
  • ? (vocals) + ? (guitar) + Jet Harris (bass) + Tony Crombie (drums)
1958 – The Vipers (aka The Vipers Skiffle Group)
  • 7" single (Liverpool Blues/Summertime Blues on Parlophone)
  • Wally Whyton (vocals) + Johnny Booker (guitar) + Freddie Floyd (guitar) + Jet Harris (bass) + Tony Meehan (drums)
  • 1958 – The Vipers – live concert
  • Wally Whyton (vocals) + Johnny Booker (guitar) + Hank Marvin (guitar) + Jet Harris (bass) + Johnny Pilgrim (wb)[clarification needed]

Discography

Singles

  • "Besame Mucho" (solo) b/w "Chills And Fever" – May 1962 (Decca F11466) UK No. 22
  • "Main Title Theme (from The Man With the Golden Arm)" (solo) b/w "Some People" – August 1962 (Decca F11488) UK No. 12
  • "Diamonds" b/w "Footstomp" (with Tony Meehan) – January 1963 (Decca F11563) UK No. 1
  • "Scarlett O'Hara" b/w "(Doing the) Hully Gully" (with Tony Meehan) – April 1963 (Decca F11644) UK No. 2
  • "Applejack" b/w "The Tall Texan" (with Tony Meehan) – September 1963 (Decca F11710) UK No. 4
  • "Theme For a Fallen Idol" b/w "Guitar Man"
  • "Big Bad Bass" b/w "Rifka" [Decca Records, 1964]
  • "Diamonds" / "Big Bad Bass From Texas"
  • "My Lady" / "You Don't Live Twice" – 1967 (Fontana TF 849) (arranged by Tony Meehan)
  • "San Antonio" (solo) – 2006
  • "Jet Harris / Wild One (Real Wild Child) – Decca[7]

EPs

  • Jet Harris – Decca DFE 8502

Albums

  • Inside Jet Harris – Ellie Jay Records/ Castle Records (1977)
  • Diamonds and Other Gems – Deram 820634-2 (1989)
  • The Anniversary Album – Q Records (1992)
  • Twelve Great Guitar Gems – Zing Records (1994)
  • Live Over England – Zing Records (1996)
  • Beyond the Shadow of a Doubt – Zing Records (1993)
  • Two of a Kind (with Alan Jones) – Zing Records (1997)
  • Tributes and Rarities – Zing Records (1995)
  • One of Our Shadows is Missing (with The Local Heroes) (1998)
  • The Phoenix Rises – Mustang Music (2001)
  • Diamonds are Trumps – Solent Records (2002)
  • The Journey – Crazy Lighthouse Records Jet Harris, Nigel Hopkins, Paul Rumble, Cliff Hall, Ruud Wegman(2007)

Bibliography

Books
  • Driftin' with Cliff Richard, by J. Harris, R. Ellis and C. Richard
  • The Shadows by Themselves by Royston Ellis with the Shadows. Consul Books. 1961. No ISBN.
  • The Story of the Shadows by Mike Read. 1983. Elm Tree books. ISBN 0-241-10861-6.
  • That Sound (From "Move It" on, the story of the magic sound of the Shadows), by R.Pistolesi, M. Addey & M.Mazzini. Publ: Vanni Lisanti. June 2000. No ISBN.
  • The Complete Rock Family Rock Trees, by Pete Frame. Omnibus. ISBN 0-7119-6879-9.
  • Guinness World Records: British Hit Singles and Albums (19th Edn), David Roberts. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
  • The Complete Book of the British Charts Singles and Albums, by Neil Warwick, Jon Kutner & Tony Brown, 3rd Edn. ISBN 978-1-84449-058-5.
  • Jet Harris — Survivor, by Dave Nicolson, ISBN 978-0-9562679-0-0, 31 October 2009.
  • Jet Harris ' Dans l'Ombre Des Shadows', by Gerard Lautrey. ISBN 978-1-4716-1124-7. 2012
Sheet music books
  • The Jet Harris Guitar Book Francis Day & Hunter Ltd. No ISBN. (16 pages)

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Biography by Richie Unterberger". AllMusic. Retrieved 18 March 2009.
  2. ^ a b Telegraph obituary
  3. ^ a b c d Independent obituary
  4. ^ a b c "Jet Harris obituary". The Guardian. 18 March 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
  5. ^ Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years (1st ed.). London: Reed International Books Ltd. p. 62. CN 5585.
  6. ^ Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years (1st ed.). London: Reed International Books Ltd. p. 112. CN 5585.
  7. ^ a b c Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 244. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
  8. ^ "Jet Harris, 1939–2011". ledzeppelin.org. 18 March 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
  9. ^ Daily Telegraph obituary, 19 March 2011
  10. ^ Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years (1st ed.). London: Reed International Books Ltd. p. 124. CN 5585.
  11. ^ Simon Cable (6 December 2008). "Out of The Shadows: Jet Harris isn't invited as Cliff Richard and the boys reunite for tour". Daily Mail. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
  12. ^ "Jet Harris Fan Club". Jet Harris Fan Club. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  13. ^ Ex-Shadows guitarist Jet Harris dies
  14. ^ "No. 59282". The London Gazette (invalid |supp= (help)). 31 December 2009.
  15. ^ "ExShadow guitarist Jet Harris dies " Express & Star". Express & Star. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
  16. ^ "Jet Harris, The Shadows bassist, dies aged 71". BBC. 18 March 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
  17. ^ Shadows guitarist Jet Harris dies
  18. ^ "The Shadows bassist Jet Harris dies aged 71". NME. 18 March 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2011.
  19. ^ "Jet Harris MBE Plaque Unveiling" Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 15 June 2013.

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