John Sutton, 3rd Baron Dudley
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John Sutton, 3rd Baron Dudley | |
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Born |
John Sutton, 3rd Baron Dudley (1494–1553), commonly known as Lord Quondam, was an English nobleman.
Life
John Sutton was born in 1494, at Dudley Castle, Worcestershire, the eldest son and heir of Sir Edward Sutton, 2nd Baron Dudley and his wife Lady Cicely (Willoughby) Sutton. By 30 October 1501, he was betrothed to Lady Cecily Grey (a daughter of Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset, by Cecily, his wife, suo jure Baroness Harington and Baroness Bonville), whom he subsequently married. John was knighted 13 October 1513, and succeeded his father Edward Sutton, 2nd Baron Dudley as Baron Dudley in 1532. He immediately began to sell his patrimony, including half of Powis Castle. He was never summoned to Parliament.
John Sutton acquired the nickname "Lord Quondam" ('Lord Has-been' or 'Lord Formerly') when he allowed his estate, including the castle of Dudley, to fall into the possession of his cousin, John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland. Northumberland resided at Dudley Castle and added new and magnificent structures to the old fortress.
Dugdale wrote: "It is reported by credible tradition of this John Lord Dudley, that being a man of weak understanding, whereby he had exposed himself to some wants, and so became entangled in the usurer’s bonds, John Dudley, then Viscount Lisle and Earl of Warwick (afterwards Duke of Northumberland), thirsting after Dudley Castle, the chief seat of the family, made those money merchants his instruments to work him out of it, which by some mortgage being at length effected, this poor lord became exposed to the charity of his friends for a subsistence, and spending the remainder of his life in visits amongst them, was commonly called the Lord Quondam." There is much evidence in the Letters and Papers of the Reign of Henry VIII to suggest that Warwick and Cromwell between them colluded to entangle Lord Dudley before the fact, and did not simply take advantage of him afterwards, as suggested by Dugdale's sources.[1] Cromwell had long been friends with Cecily Grey and her family and bought out Baron Dudley's lands to help save her family from ruin.
Family
John Sutton had several younger brothers: Thomas, William, Arthur, Geoffery and George.
John Sutton and his wife, Cecily Grey, were the parents of the following children:
- Edward Sutton, 4th Baron Dudley
- Captain Henry Sutton Dudley (Knt.)
- George Sutton
- Margaret Sutton
- Thomas Sutton
- Dorothy Sutton
- Elizabeth Sutton
- Robert Sutton
Death
After losing Dudley Castle in 1537, John Sutton, who retained the title Lord Dudley, decided upon a city residence at Tothill Street in Westminster. He died in Middlesex and was buried on 18 September 1553 in St Margaret's, Westminster, London; his wife was buried there on 28 April 1554.[2] It is a perhaps not insignificant detail to add that his cousin and nemesis John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland was executed on 22 August the same year, 1553.
After Northumberland's execution, Dudley Castle was forfeited to the crown, and in 1555 was restored by Queen Mary to Lord Dudley's eldest son, Edward Sutton, 4th Baron Dudley
References
- ^ Gairdner, James, ed. (1893). Letters and Papers of the Reign of Henry VIII. Vol. 13:2.