Juan Guzmán (photographer)
Juan Guzmán (born Hans Gutmann Guster[1], also known as "Juanito",[2] 28 October 1911 – 1982[2]) was a German born Mexican photojournalist. He was known as a war photographer of the Spanish Civil War and later on his work with Mexican painters Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera.
Hans Gutmann was born in Cologne.[3] In 1936 he joined the Spanish Civil War as a volunteer of the International Brigades.[4] Gutmann later became a Spanish citizen and changed his name to Juan Guzmán.[5] There are more than 1,300 photographs from the Spanish Civil War in the archive of Agencia EFE (Madrid). His most famous image is the picture of 17-year-old Marina Ginestà standing in top of Hotel Colón in Barcelona. It is one of the most iconic photographs of the Spanish Civil War.[6]
After the war Guzmán fled to Mexico, where he arrived in 1940.[5] He worked for major Mexican magazines and newspapers and became a friend of Frida Kahlo with whom Guzmán shared similar political views.[1] In the 1950s he took a large number of photographs of Kahlo and her husband Diedo Rivera.[3] Guzmán also photographed the artwork of Mexican painters like Gerardo Murillo, Jesús Reyes Ferreira and José Clemente Orozco.[5] Juan Guzmán died in Mexico City in 1982.[3]
References
- ^ a b Frida Kahlo: Images of an Icon – Photographer Biographies Tacoma Art Museum. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
- ^ a b Gutmann, Hans 1911-1982 WorldCat Indentities. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
- ^ a b c Photographing the Lost Mural of Diego Rivera In the Darkroom. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
- ^ "Exhibition explores dark era of the Spanish Civil War". Deutsche Welle. 1 April 2009. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
- ^ a b c "El instante luminoso: los artistas plásticos a través de la mirada fotográfica de Juan Guzmán", Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2009. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
- ^ "Muere en París Marina Ginestà, la miliciana que fue un icono de la Guerra Civil" (in Spanish). Radio y Televisión Española. 6 January 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
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