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Julian Onderdonk

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Portrait of Julian Onderdonk (1901), by William Merritt Chase, Witte Museum, San Antonio, Texas.

(Robert) Julian Onderdonk (July 30, 1882 – October 27, 1922) was a Texan Impressionist painter, often called "the father of Texas painting."

Biography

Julian Onderdonk was born in San Antonio, Texas, to Robert Jenkins Onderdonk, a painter, and Emily Gould Onderdonk. He was raised in South Texas and was an enthusiastic sketcher and painter. As a teenager Onderdonk was influenced and received some training from the prominent Texas artist Verner Moore White who also lived in San Antonio at the time. He attended the West Texas Military Academy, graduating in 1900.

At 19, with the help of a generous neighbor, Julian left Texas in order to study with the renowned American Impressionist William Merritt Chase. Julian's father, Robert, had also once studied with Chase. Julian spent the summer of 1901 on Long Island at Chase's Shinnecock School of Art. He studied with Chase for a couple of years and then moved to New York City to attempt to make a living as an en plein air artist. While in New York he met and married Gertrude Shipman and they soon had a son.

Onderdonk returned to San Antonio in 1909, where he produced his best work. His most popular subjects were bluebonnet landscapes. Onderdonk died on October 27, 1922 in San Antonio.[1]

President George W. Bush decorated the Oval Office with three of Onderdonk's paintings.[2] The Dallas Museum of Art has several rooms dedicated exclusively to Onderdonk's work.

His art studio currently resides on the grounds of the Witte Museum.

Paintings

  • Blue Bonnet Field, Early Morning, San Antonio Texas, 1914
    Blue Bonnet Field, Early Morning, San Antonio Texas, 1914
  • Road to the Hills,1918, Dallas Museum of Art
    Road to the Hills,1918, Dallas Museum of Art
  • Early Spring—Bluebonnets and Mesquite, 1919
    Early Spring—Bluebonnets and Mesquite, 1919
  • Coreopsis, Near San Antonio, Texas, 1919
    Coreopsis, Near San Antonio, Texas, 1919
  • Dawn in the Hills, 1922
    Dawn in the Hills, 1922
  • Fall Landscape
    Fall Landscape

References

  1. ^ Cameron, Minnie B. "Handbook of Texas Online". ONDERDONK, JULIAN. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved March 12, 2011.
  2. ^ George W. Bush, Decision Points, London: Virgin Books, 2010, p. 107
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