Kermit Beahan
Kermit K. Beahan | |
|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | the Great Artiste |
| Born | August 9, 1918 Joplin, Missouri |
| Died | March 10, 1989 (aged 70) Clear Lake City, Texas |
| Allegiance |  USA |
| Service |  United States Air Force |
| Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
| Unit | 509th Bomb Wing |
| Awards | Distinguished Flying Cross with 1 Cluster Air Medal with 7 clusters Purple Heart |
Kermit K. Beahan (August 9, 1918 – March 10, 1989) was a career officer in the United States Air Force and its predecessor United States Army Air Forces during World War II. He was the bombardier on the crew flying the Boeing B-29 Superfortress Bockscar on August 9, 1945 (his 27th birthday), that dropped the second atomic bomb on Nagasaki, Japan.
He also participated in the first atomic mission that bombed Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Flying as part of the crew of The Great Artiste which was a reference to him, purportedly because he could "hit a pickle barrel with a bomb from 30,000 feet" or he was "good with the fairer sex," his aircraft acted as the blast instrumentation support aircraft for the mission.
Beahan attended Rice University on a football scholarship during the 1930s. In 1939 he joined the Army Air Forces as an aviation cadet but washed out of pilot training, becoming a bombardier instead. He was assigned to the 97th Bombardment Group and took part in the first B-17 raids in Europe by Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses. He flew 13 missions over Europe, 17 missions over North Africa, and five credited combat missions in the Pacific with the 509th Composite Group (including the Nagasaki sortie). He was shot down and crash-landed four times (twice in Europe and North Africa). He returned to the United States as a bombing instructor in Midland, Texas. In the summer of 1944, he was recruited by Colonel Paul W. Tibbets to be part of the 509th Composite Group, which was formed to deliver the atomic bomb.
The mission to bomb Nagasaki was conducted on Beahan's 27th birthday. Admiral Frederick L. Ashworth, who participated on the mission as weaponeer, credited Beahan with saving the mission from failure by finding an opening in the clouds by which to complete the required visual bombing of the city. An estimated 35,000-40,000 people were killed outright by the bombing of Nagasaki, the majority of whom were munitions workers.
Following the Japanese surrender, he returned to the United States as a crewman in the record-breaking 1945 Japan–Washington flight under Lieutenant General Barney M. Giles. He remained in the Air Force until 1964, retiring as a lieutenant colonel. After his retirement, he worked as a technical writer for the engineering and construction firm Brown & Root through 1985.
In 1985, on the 40th anniversary of the Nagasaki bombing, Beahan said he would never apologize for the bombing, and that he had been thanked for his role by a group of 25 Japanese. He said the bombing was the "best way out of a hell of a mess."[1] Beahan hoped that he would forever remain the last man to have dropped an atomic bomb on people.
He died of heart attack in 1989.[1] He was buried at the Houston National Cemetery.[2]
See also
References
- 1918 births
- 1989 deaths
- Recipients of the Silver Star
- American military personnel of World War II
- United States Air Force officers
- American aviators
- United States Army officers
- People associated with the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
- Rice Owls football players
- Burials at Houston National Cemetery
- Recipients of the Air Medal
- Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)