Kinver Edge
 |
| Kinver Edge | |
|---|---|
 Kinver as seen from Holy Austin Rock Houses | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 164 m (538 ft) |
| Listing | None |
| Geography | |
  Kinver Edge Location in Staffordshire | |
| Location | Staffordshire, England |
| OS grid | SO829824 |
| Topo map | OS Landranger 102 |
Kinver Edge is a high heath and woodland escarpment just west of Kinver, about four miles west of Stourbridge, and four miles north of Kidderminster, and is on the border between Worcestershire and Staffordshire, England. It is now owned by the National Trust.
History
Kinver Edge is a remnant of the Mercian forest, although much planting dates from post-1945. There are two Iron Age hillforts on Kinver Edge the larger one Kinver Edge Hillfort, is at the northern end, while the other is at the southern end, on a promontory known as Drakelow Hill.
The area has been a popular local tourist destination since Edwardian times, when an electric tramway, the Kinver Light Railway, connected Kinver to the Birmingham tram system.
Holy Austin Rock Houses
Kinver Edge is home to the last troglodyte dwellings occupied in England, with a set of complete cave-houses excavated into the local sandstone. One of the rocks, "Holy Austin", was a hermitage until the Reformation. The Holy Austin rock houses were inhabited until the 1960s. They are now owned by the National Trust and are open for tour. One house has been restored to a Victorian appearance, and the Martindale Caves show what life was like in the 1930s.
The cottage gardens and an orchard are being replanted and restored.
Geography
Kinver Edge is situated to the east of the Severn Valley, and is in the South Staffordshire/Wyre Forest Districts. It is situated in green belt land, and is at the very edge of the urban metropolitan West Midlands. Kinver Edge rises to 164 metres above sea level at the summit, and provides views to the Clent Hills, Shatterford Hill, Dudley, Wenlock Edge, Malvern Hills and the Shropshire Hills. The rock houses are in kinver edge
The Edge is topped with Bunter pebbles, and is subject to erosion.
The heathland and woodland on Kinver Edge are inhabited by wildlife, including adder and common lizard present on the heaths, and common buzzard, Eurasian jay, great spotted woodpecker, badger, red fox, and many other bird species present in the woods. The area around the summit is mainly heathland, with birch, oak and sweet chestnut trees in the woods at the northern end. Kingsford, Worcestershire Country Park is on the southern end of the edge, and entirely in Worcestershire. It is made up of coniferous plantation woodlands.
Contemporary uses
The primary economic activity is tourism and estate management. The Staffordshire Way long-distance footpath passes over the summit. The Country Park is used for mountain biking.
External links
- Kinver Edge and the Rock Houses - National Trust
- Internet Guide to Stourbridge Kinver Page
- BBC Radio 4 documentary about Kinver Edge (listen online)
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Summit of Kinver Edge -
Holy Austin Rock Houses -
Unrestored rock houses
