Kleeer

Kleeer
Background information
Also known as	The Jam Band Pipeline The Universal Robot Band
Origin	New York City, New York, United States
Genres	Funk, disco, post-disco
Years active	1972 (1972)–1985 (1985)
Labels	Atlantic Records
Past members	Richard Lee Norman Durham (deceased) Paul Crutchfield Woody Cunningham (deceased)

Kleeer was an American New York-based funk, disco and post-disco band, which was formed in 1972 under the name The Jam Band, as a backup group to different disco bands and vocalists.

Members

• Woodrow "Woody" Cunningham (lead vocalist and drummer)
• Paul Crutchfield (percussionist and keyboardist)
• Richard Lee (guitarist)
• Norman Durham (bassist)

Career

After a switch to the name Pipeline in 1975, the group also decided to switch to making hard rock instead of disco. Record labels competed to sign them but, when they finally ended up at Columbia Records, their single "Gypsie Rider" did not fare well commercially.

In 1976, they got the opportunity to become The Universal Robot Band along with underground disco producers Patrick Adams and Greg Carmichael. This project was more successful than their former projects. They made the single "Barely Breaking Even" alongside singer Leroy Burgess, and they also recorded an album. The group toured as The Universal Robot Band until 1978. After 1978, the band decided to make all their music themselves under the new name of Kleeer.

Between 1979 and 1985 the group released seven albums and had several hits in the US Billboard Hot 100 and in R&B charts. The most mentionable are "Keep Your Body Workin'", "Tonight's the Night", "Winners", "Intimate Connection", and "Get Tough". The sound was now more focused on 1980s style funk, and electronic instruments, like vocoders and synthesizers.

The System lead singer Mic Murphy was a road manager for the band before the start of his record career.

After the 1985's album Seeekret, the band disappeared for unknown reasons. Most of the musicians continued working with other projects. In the 1990s, however, the group re-formed as Kleeer at some occasions.

Influence

The group's influence today is best found in many hip hop songs, where DJs have frequently sampled Kleeer, for example by Dr. Dre, 2Pac, Snoop Dogg, DJ Quik, Lil Jon and others. "Keeep Your Body Workin'", which reached number 54 on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play Chart in 1979, was "reworked" into an updated recording by Tony Moran featuring Martha Wash, under the title "Keep Your Body Working". The Moran/Wash version reached number one on the Hot Dance Club Play chart in December 2007. Just Blaze sampled "She Said She Loves Me" from Kleeer's 1982 album "Get Ready" for the Intro to Jay Z's fifth studio album "The Dynasty: Roc La Familia".

Deaths

Woody Cunningham died on January 9, 2010 at age 61.

Norman Durham died of carbon monoxide poisoning in his sleep at home in Chestnut Ridge, New York on November 2, 2011 at age 59.

Discography

Studio albums

Year	Title	US	US R&B	UK
1979	I Love to Dance	-	53	-
	Winners	140	24	-
1981	License to Dream	81	13	-
1982	Get Ready	-	-	-
	Taste the Music	139	31	-
1984	Intimate Connection	-	49	-
1985	Seeekret	-	-	96

Chart singles

Year	Title	US	US R&B	US Dance	UK	Album
1979	"Tonight's the Night (Good Time)"	—	33	—	—	I Love to Dance
	"Keeep Your Body Workin'"	101	60	54	51
1980	"Winners"	—	23	37	—	Winners
	"Open Your Mind"	—	86	—	—
1981	"Running Back to You"	—	69	—	—	License to Dream
	"Get Tough"	—	15	5	49
	"License to Dream"	—	—		—
	"De Kleeer Ting"	—	—		—
1982	"Taste the Music"	—	55	31	—	Taste the Music
	"De Ting Continues"	—	74	—	—
1983	"She Said She Loves Me"	—	84	—	—	Get Ready
1984	"Initimate Connection"	—	48	—	—	Intimate Connection
	"Next Time It's for Real"	—	79	—	—
1985	"Take Your Heart Away"	—	62	—	86	Seeekret

External links

• Six Million Steps - Woody Cunningham/Kleeer Special radio show from November 2010
• Soulwalking.co.uk Article
• Kleeer - Norman Durham on YouTube
• Kleeer at AllMusic