Kunoichi
Kunoichi (Japanese: くノ一) is a modern term for a female ninja (previously meaning male or female)[1] or practitioner of ninjutsu (ninpo).[2]
Etymology
The term is thought to derive from the names of characters that resemble the three strokes in the kanji character for woman (女, onna); said in the order they are written: ku (く) - no (ノ) - ichi (一). Early literary quotes include Enshū Senkuzuke Narabini Hyakuin (遠舟千句附并百韵) (1680) as well as Maekuzukeshū (前句付集) (1716), which specifically associates the word with the kanji 女 supporting the etymology.
History
Female ninja are mentioned in Bansenshukai, a 17th-century Japanese book compiling the knowledge of the clans in the Iga and Kōga regions devoted to the training of ninja. According to this document, the primary function of female ninja was espionage, finding legitimate service positions in the households of enemies, to accumulate knowledge by gaining trust or overhearing conversations.[3] One historically accepted example of this is Mochizuki Chiyome, the 16th century noblewoman with ninja roots who was tasked by the warlord Takeda Shingen with recruiting women to create a secret network of a few hundred female spies.[4]
See also
References
- ^ Hayes, Stephen K. (1991). Ninja and Their Secret Fighting Art. Tuttle Publishing. p. 16. ISBN 0804816565.
{{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ Morris, Glenn (1996). Shadow Strategies of an American Ninja Master. Frog. p. 70. ISBN 1883319293.
{{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ Full text of Bansenshukai
- ^ Thomas A. Green, Martial Arts of the World (2001), p. 671.