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Kyaram Sloyan

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Kyaram Sloyan
File:Qyaram Sloyan.jpg
Born(1996-04-27)27 April 1996
Artashavan, Aragatsotn Province, Armenia
Died1/2 April 2016 (aged 19)
Martakert, Nagorno-Karabakh
Buried
Artashavan
Allegiance Nagorno-Karabakh
Service / branch Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army
Years of service2014–2016
RankSoldier
Unit Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army
Battles / wars2016 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
Awards
"For Service in Battle" medal

Kyaram or Qyaram Sloyan (Armenian: Քյարամ Սլոյան; 27 April 1996 – 1/2 April 2016) was a Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army soldier who was killed during the 2016 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes. After his death he was beheaded,[1][2] with videos and pictures showing Azerbiajani soldiers posing with his severed head posted on social networks.[3][4][5][6][7] Azerbaijan has denied this incident happened.

On May 28, 2016 he was posthumously awarded the Order of the Combat Cross (1st degree) by the President of Armenia.[8]

Biography

Kyaram Sloyan was born in Artashavan, a village in the Aragatsotn Province of the Republic of Armenia on 27 April 1996 to a poor Yazidi family.[9] His father, Kyalash, is a Nagorno-Karabakh War veteran.[2] Sloyan was drafted to the Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army along with 100 other Armenian Yazidis at the age of 18.[7]

Sloyan, then serving the last quarter of his military service, was one of the first to be killed during the armed clashes. He would have been demobilised in about two months.[10]

Death and beheading

Azerbaijani military started attacking Armenian military positions on April 1 and 2 which resulted in casualties on both sides. Sloyan was one of the casualties. During the attack, his unit commander Armenak Urfayan ordered the men of his unit to withdraw upon seeing the numerical superiority of the Azerbaijani forces. Sloyan however refused and both of them were killed by Azerbaijani soldiers.[11] His body was afterwards mutilated and beheaded. Images of Azerbiajani soldiers holding his severed head were posted on the social-networking site VKontakte. Soon after this, videos of Azerbaijanis holding his head appeared on various websites.[10][12] In one, a soldier is giving a Grey Wolves salute.[13] The Sunday Times called them "shocking souvenir photos of uniformed Azerbaijani soldiers posing with the severed head".[1] The public report of the Human Right's defender (ombudsman) of NKR said that the beheading of Kyaram Sloyan by the Azerbaijani troops constituted a "grave breach of customary international law".[14]

After news reports appeared about the images being circulated, Azerbaijani sources responded that the images were false, that the soldiers depicted did not look like ethnic Azerbaijanis, and that the photos were probably taken during fighting in Syria.[15] On 3 May the Azerbaijani Defense Ministry denied the images were true and said that all the bodies of Armenian soldiers had been handed over in the presence of international observers, and no traces of violence were detected on the bodies.[16] It was announced by Armenian news channels that the person in the famous beheading picture who was later rewarded by Ilham Aliev is Elnur Fərzəliyev Qəzənfər oğlu [17] of Qaradağlı, Agdam region of Azerbaijan, born in 1976.

Burial

RFE/RL Armenia reported that Sloyan's body was buried without its head on April 5, 2016, in his native village of Artashavan. On April 8, through the mediation of the Red Cross, the Azerbaijani side returned his head.[2] Sloyan was interred for a second time the following day, to lay his head with his body.[12][18][19][20]

Aftermath

A class at the school of Artashavan village is named after Sloyan.[21] On 30 May 2016 his bust was opened in the same school. He was posthumously awarded the "For Service in Battle" medal and Order of the Combat Cross (1st degree).[10][22][23]

In April 2016 Armenia’s Permanent Representative to the OSCE, Ambassador Arman Kirakosyan made a statement regarding Azerbaijan’s violations of international humanitarian law at the session of OSCE Permanent Council. He pointed out that 3 servicemen including Kyaram Aloyan were decapitated by Azerbaijani soldiers in a manner characteristic for Daesh/ISIS.[24]

According to Regnum News Agency, during his visit to the Terter, Agdam and Barda districts, President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev awarded an Azerbaijani soldier who appeared to be the one of the soldiers photographed posing with the severed head of Sloyan.[25]

Armenian Deputy Foreign Minister Shavarsh Kocharyan condemned the encouragement of the Azerbaijani serviceman who was depicted on another photo where the mutilated head of Sloyan was manifestly shown. According to Kocharyan, “the encouragement of such a crime at the highest state level isn’t something new for Azerbaijan: Ramil Safarov, who was sentenced to life imprisonment for having axed sleeping Armenian (Lieutenant Gurgen Margaryan) to death in Budapest, was immediately pardoned, awarded and proclaimed hero by the Azerbaijani President upon his extradition to Baku in 2012.”[26]

Representatives of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) have stated their intentions to report the beheading to the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights. The co-rapporteurs said: "We are going to submit a report to the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights on the fact of murdering and beheading of a conscript, and then publicizing it."[27][28]

In April 2016, the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) registered complaints applied by the families of 3 beheaded Armenian soldiers, including Kyaram Sloyan. They applied to the ECHR to recognize violations against them through inhuman treatment, disrespect of the private lives of the victims, as well as national discrimination.[29] According to the head of "Sinjar" Yezidi Union Boris Muraz, publications, photographs, as well as "a shocking video, which shows how one of the Azerbaijani villages gathered to demonstrate the severed head of Sloyan" are attached to the lawsuit.[30]

In his speech the Member of the National Assembly of Armenia Delegation to PACE Samvel Farmanyan stated thet numerous photos in social networks are a "real evidence of cruel treatment of Azerbaijani soldiers posing with the head of Kyaram Sloyan as a trophy". According to Farmanyan, "later the head was transferred to local Azerbaijani population demonstrating it as a trophy encouraging hatred and aggression towards Armenians. No action by official Baku has followed to punish the guilty. By doing so Azerbaijan once more violated numerous international treaties".[31]

According to Aravot Daily, one of the soldiers posing with Sloyan's head, the person giving the Grey Wolves salute, was named Abdulmejid Akhundov, an Azerbaijani army conscript, and that he was later killed as the clashes continued, and his body was one of those returned by Armenia to Azerbaijan in the exchange organized by the International Committee of the Red Cross.[32][33]

Awards

Country Award Date
 Armenia File:Орден Боевой крест I степени.jpg Order of the Combat Cross of the First Degree[34]
 Nagorno-Karabakh "For Service in Battle" medal

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Beliakov, Dmitry; Franchetti, Mark (10 April 2016). "Former Russian states on brink of renewing war". The Sunday Times.
  2. ^ a b c "Armenian Soldier Reburied". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Armenian Service. 11 April 2016.
  3. ^ "Karabakh conflict: Azerbaijani soldiers behead Ezidi from Armenia – EzidiPress English".
  4. ^ "Iraqi Yezidis express solidarity with Armenians". mediamax.am.
  5. ^ "Azerbaijani soldiers behead Armenian Yazidi Kurd: Karabakh conflict". Kurd Net – Ekurd.net Daily News.
  6. ^ "ИГИЛ в Карабахе: азербайджанские военные отрезали голову армянскому солдату". ИА REGNUM. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  7. ^ a b Lragir.am. "Beheading of Armenian Soldier by Azerbaijanis Is Typical Practice of Islamic State". Lragir.am. Retrieved 2016-04-21.
  8. ^ В школе Арташавана открыт бюст Кярама Слояна, Рузанна Степанян, 30.05.2016
  9. ^ "Քյարամ Սլոյան Քյալաշի". Anunner.com. Retrieved 2016-04-21.
  10. ^ a b c "Qyaram celebrated his birthday a month earlier". A1plus. 2016-04-09. Retrieved 2016-04-21.
  11. ^ Гибель «срочника» Слояна: расправа исламистов в Нагорном Карабахе, EurAsia Daily, 17/04/16
  12. ^ a b Президент Армении поздравил езидов с праздником Малаки Тауса, 21.04.2016, Blagovest-info
  13. ^ [1]
  14. ^ The interim public report of the Human Right's defender (ombudsman) of NKR, European Ombudsman Institute Official Site, April 2016
  15. ^ "Армяне организовали в соцсетях тотальную провокацию" (in Russian). ann.az. 3 April 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  16. ^ Armenian soldiers’ bodies not decapitated or desecrated, says Azerbaijan // azvision.az.
  17. ^ The person behind Qyaram Sloyan's beheading // andradardz.am
  18. ^ "The Poor Are the First to Fight in Nagorno-Karabakh". Open Society Foundations. EurasiaNet. 11 May 2016.
  19. ^ "Armenian Soldier Reburied". Radio Liberty Armenia. 11 April 2016.
  20. ^ "Kyaram Sloyan buried for a second time". A1plus. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  21. ^ Քյարամ Սլոյանի անվան լսարան կբացվի, The Voice of Yazidis, 2016
  22. ^ Մարտակերտում զոհված Քյարամ Սլոյանին վերահուղարկավորել են
  23. ^ В школе Арташавана открыт бюст Кярама Слояна, Рузанна Степанян, 30.05.2016
  24. ^ Armenian Ambassador calls to condemn Baku’s barbarities, Mediamax, 2016
  25. ^ "Алиев наградил военного, отрезавшего голову армянскому солдату" (in Russian). Regnum News Agency. 2 May 2016.
  26. ^ Armenia MFA: Azerbaijan has adopted policy of carrying out crimes against humanity, 2016
  27. ^ "PACE to Present Beheading of Armenian Soldiers to Europe Human Rights Commissioner". Asbarez. 12 May 2016.
  28. ^ "Co-Rapporteurs' Visit: PACE officials address Karabakh escalation on Armenia trip". ArmeniaNow. 13 May 2016.
  29. ^ Artak Zeynalyan: Families of beheaded soldiers apply to ECHR, Panorama.am, 25.04.16
  30. ^ Видео с шокирующими кадрами глумления над телом армянского солдата-езида передано ЕСПЧ, 28 Мая 2016
  31. ^ Speeches by the Members of the RA NA Delegation to PACE Samvel Farmanyan and Levon Zurabyan at PACE Session, Parliament. am, 19.04.2016
  32. ^ Քյարամ Սլոյանին գլխատած դիվերսանտներից մեկը ոչնչացվել է, Aravot Daily
  33. ^ Մանրամասներ` Սլոյանի գլխի հետ լուսանկարված դիվերսանտի մասին. նա «Գորշ գայլերի» ազգայնական էր, Aravot Daily
  34. ^ В школе Арташавана открыт бюст Кярама Слояна, Рузанна Степанян, 30.05.2016
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