Jump to content

Layaway

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 207.161.217.209 (talk) at 03:48, 19 October 2016. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Layaway (lay-by in Australia, New Zealand)[1] is an agreement in which the seller reserves an item for a consumer until the consumer completes all the payments necessary to pay for that item. Rather than taking the item home and then repaying the debt on a regular schedule, as in most installment plans or hire purchases, the layaway customer does not receive the item until it is completely paid for. There is sometimes a fee associated, since the seller must "lay" the item "away" in storage until the payments are completed. Because there is little risk involved for the seller, layaway can be readily offered to those with bad credit. If the transaction is not completed, the item is returned to stock; the customer's money may be returned in whole, returned less a fee, or forfeited entirely.

The main advantage of layaway is that no interest is charged. In addition, the price is fixed, availability is guaranteed by reserving the item in stock, and an item being purchased as a gift can be kept secret.[2] Consumers may also gain a sense of living within their means.[3][4]

Layaway became common during the Great Depression of the 1930s.[3] It was widely withdrawn during the 1980s,[5] as the ubiquity of credit cards decreased its utility.[6] Wal-Mart announced in September 2006 that it would discontinue layaway service in all its stores,[5] citing the decrease in demand and a rise in cost of implementation.[7] However, in September 2011, Wal-Mart resumed the service[where?] due to the new financial difficulties imposed by the economy and the increased constraints on consumer credit.[8] During the 2012 season, many retailers were heavily advertising their layaway service and offering it for free (or effectively free) if all conditions were met.[9] In contrast, Kmart has been providing layaway in the United States for over forty years,[10] and was at one time the only major national discount retailer offering the service.[2] Other large retailers offering layaway programs include Toys "R" Us, Burlington Coat Factory, Marshalls, Sears, and T.J. Maxx.[6] In Canada it is available from many businesses including local bike shops, jewellers and adventure holidays.[3]

Online layaway allows consumers to purchase items through scheduled deductions from a checking account.[11][12] Online layaway simplifies layaway for both merchant and consumer by removing the costly, time-consuming storage and bookkeeping processes. Layaways remain at the distribution center during the layaway period instead of taking up valuable retail warehouse space.[6] Just as consumers used layaway payment plans to purchase products at brick and mortar stores in the past, they can also use layaway to pay for online products and services which serves as an alternative budgeting tool and a means to avoid debt.[13] Products and services that have layaway offerings online vary from netbooks to home gyms and from concert tickets to layaway vacations.

Many stores offer layaway during the Christmas season, and it has been a tradition for some individuals to pay for others' layaway purchases, thus releasing the purchased items to the layaway participant.[14][15]

There are also many automobile layaway programs.[16][17][18]

References

  1. ^ "lay-by", TheFreeDictionary.com
  2. ^ a b Cheddar Berk, Christina (2008-10-22). "Another Kind of Holiday Nostalgia: Layaway". CNBC. Retrieved 2011-12-21.
  3. ^ a b c Mcginn, Dave (2009-06-15). "The return of layaway". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Retrieved 2011-12-21.
  4. ^ Surowiecki, James (January 2, 2012). "The Financial Page – Delayed Gratification". The New Yorker. LXXXVII (42). Condé Nast: 23. ISSN 0028-792X.
  5. ^ a b The Economist, (Jan. 10, 2009) U.S. print edition, p. 31.
  6. ^ a b c MacDonald, Jay (2009-09-11). "Layaway makes a comeback". BankRate.com.
  7. ^ Davis, Sharia (2006-05-22). "Wal-Mart Stores to Cease Layaway Service". WHAG-TV.
  8. ^ Clifford, Stephanie (2011-09-08). "Wal-Mart to Bring Back Layaway for Holidays". The New York Times. Retrieved 2011-12-21.
  9. ^ Weisbaum, Herb (2012-09-13). "Some stores offering layaway for free". KLEWTv.com. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
  10. ^ Beck, Margery (2011-12-16). "Anonymous donors pay off Kmart layaway accounts". AP. Archived from the original on 2011-12-21. Retrieved 2011-12-21.
  11. ^ "Digital Layaway". Chattanooga Times Free Press. 2007-03-12. Archived from the original on 2007-05-13.
  12. ^ "E-Layaways Add Convenience For Online Shoppers". CBS Chicago. 2007-11-29. Archived from the original on 2009-03-07. Retrieved 2011-12-21.
  13. ^ "Online layaway: Old-fashioned payment system gets new digital life". CreditCards.com. May 17, 2011. Retrieved 2011-10-20.
  14. ^ "Anonymous ‘Layaway Angels’ Return to Pay Off Strangers’ Balances" (Dec. 21, 2012) Yahoo! Finance
  15. ^ "'I'm so elated it was paid off': Secret Santa calls Walmart and gives $10,000 to pay off store's layaways". Daily Mail. London: Associated Newspapers Ltd. 22 December 2012.
  16. ^ First Choice Auto Finance
  17. ^ USAuto Sales
  18. ^ "Car Pro Dealer Dubbed 'Layaway Angel' – Car Pro News" (Feb 20, 2013) Car Pro.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Layaway&oldid=745070181"