Parmeliella
(Redirected from Lead lichen)
| Parmeliella | |
|---|---|
| |
| Parmeliella triptophylla | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Peltigerales |
| Family: | Pannariaceae |
| Genus: | Parmeliella Müll.Arg. (1862) |
| Type species | |
| Parmeliella triptophylla (Ach.) Müll.Arg. (1862)
| |
Parmeliella is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It occurs mainly in the tropics and sub-tropics, with species found in Africa, Asia, Australasia and South America.[1] A recent (2020) estimate places 41 species in the genus.[2]
Species
[edit].jpg)
- Parmeliella aggregata P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway (1999)[3] – New Zealand
- Parmeliella alniphila P.M.Jørg. (2001)[4]
- Parmeliella angustiloba P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2004)[5] – Ecuador
- Parmeliella appalachensis P.M.Jørg. (2000)
- Parmeliella asahinae (Räsänen) P.M.Jørg. (2001)[4]
- Parmeliella clavulifera P.M.Jørg. (2000)[6] – Mexico
- Parmeliella coerulescens Müll.Arg. (1893)
- Parmeliella conopleioides P.M.Jørg. (2001)[7] – Brazil; Venezuela; Costa Rica
- Parmeliella corallina P.M.Jørg. & Palice (2010)
- Parmeliella dactylifera P.M.Jørg. (2003)[8] – South Africa
- Parmeliella delicata P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2004)[5] – Ecuador
- Parmeliella diffracta Müll.Arg. (1893)
- Parmeliella expansa P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2004)[5] – Ecuador
- Parmeliella flavida P.M.Jørg. (2003)[9]
- Parmeliella foliicola Aptroot & P.M.Jørg. (2006)
- Parmeliella furfuracea P.M.Jørg. (2001)[10] – Australia
- Parmeliella granulata I.M.Lamb (1955)[11]
- Parmeliella gymnocheila (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. (1894)
- Parmeliella himalayana Upreti & Divakar (2005)[12] – India
- Parmeliella isidiopannosa P.M.Jørg. (2003)[9]
- Parmeliella laceroides P.M.Jørg. & Sipman (2006)
- Parmeliella ligulata P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway (1992) – Australia
- Parmeliella magellanica P.M.Jørg. (2004)[13]
- Parmeliella nigrata (Müll.Arg.) P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway (1992)
- Parmeliella nigrocincta (Mont.) Müll.Arg. (1881)
- Parmeliella palmatula P.M.Jørg. (2001)[10] – Australia
- Parmeliella paramensis P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2004)[5] – Ecuador
- Parmeliella parvula P.M.Jørg. (1977)[14]
- Parmeliella philippina (Vain.) P.M.Jørg. (2005)
- Parmeliella piundensis P.M.Jørg. & Sipman (2006)
- Parmeliella plumosella P.M.Jørg. (2007)[15]
- Parmeliella polydactyla P.M.Jørg. & Coppins (2007)[15]
- Parmeliella saxicola P.M.Jørg. (2000)[6]
- Parmeliella serpentinicola P.M.Jørg. & Kashiw. (2001)[4]
- Parmeliella subfuscata A.Dube & Makhija (2008)[16] – India
- Parmeliella subtilis P.M.Jørg. & P.James (1999)[3] – New Zealand
- Parmeliella testacea P.M.Jørg. (1978)[17]
- Parmeliella thriptophylla (Ach.) Müll.Arg. (1862)
- Parmeliella thysanota (Stirt.) Zahlbr. (1925)
- Parmeliella triptophylloides P.M.Jørg. (2003)[8] – Kenya
- Parmeliella verruculosa P.M.Jørg. (2001)[4]
References
[edit]- ^ Lumbsch, H. Thorsten; Kirika, Paul M.; Divakar, Pradeep K.; Crespo, Ana; Mugambi, George; Orock, Elizabeth A.; Leavitt, Steven D.; Gatheri, Grace W. (2016). "Phylogenetic studies uncover a predominantly African lineage in a widely distributed lichen-forming fungal species". MycoKeys (14): 1–16. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.14.8971.
- ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
- ^ a b Jørgensen, P.M. (1999). "Studies in the lichen family Pannariaceae VIII. Seven new parmelielloid lichens from New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 37 (2): 257–268. Bibcode:1999NZJB...37..257J. doi:10.1080/0028825X.1999.9512632.
- ^ a b c d Jørgensen, P.M.; Kashiwadani, H. (2001). "Notes on the lichen genus Parmeliella in Japan". Journal of Japanese Botany. 76 (5): 288–296.
- ^ a b c d Jørgensen, P.M.; Arvidsson, L. (2004). "The lichen family Pannariaceae in Ecuador". Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses. 34 (1): 113–132.
- ^ a b Jørgensen, P.M. (2000). "New or interesting Parmeliella species from the andes and central America". The Lichenologist. 32 (2): 139–147. doi:10.1006/lich.1999.0259. S2CID 86245749.
- ^ Jørgensen, Per M. (2001). "Two remarkable additions to the pannariaceous flora of South America". The Bryologist. 104 (2): 260–262. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2001)104[0260:trattp]2.0.co;2. S2CID 85962442.
- ^ a b Jørgensen, Per M. (2003). "Notes on African Pannariaceae (lichenized ascomycetes)". The Lichenologist. 35 (1): 11–20. doi:10.1006/lich.2002.0424. S2CID 85601507.
- ^ a b Jørgensen, Per M. (2003). "Notes on some misunderstood, subtropical Parmeliella species". The Bryologist. 106 (1): 121–129. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2003)106[0121:NOSMSP]2.0.CO;2. JSTOR 3244801. S2CID 85727957.
- ^ a b Jørgensen, Per M. (2001). "New species and records of the lichen family Pannariaceae from Australia". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 78: 109–140.
- ^ Lamb, I.M. (1955). "New lichens from northern Patagonia, with notes on some related species". Farlowia. 4: 423–471.
- ^ Upreti, D.K.; Divakar, P.K.; Nayaka, S. (2005). "Notes on some Indian Pannariaceous Lichens". Nova Hedwigia. 81 (1–2): 97–113. doi:10.1127/0029-5035/2005/0081-0097.
- ^ Jørgensen, Per M. (2004). "Further contributions to the Pannariaceae (lichenized Ascomycetes) of the Southern Hemisphere". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 88: 229–253.
- ^ Jørgensen, P.M. (1977). "Foliose and fruticose lichens from Tristan da Cunha". Skrifter Norske Videnskaps Akademi I Oslo. 36: 1–40.
- ^ a b Jørgensen, P.M. (2007). "New discoveries in Asian pannariaceous lichens". The Lichenologist. 39 (3): 235–243. doi:10.1017/S0024282907006858. S2CID 86139753.
- ^ Dube, Archana; Makhija, Urmila (2008). "A new species of Parmeliella (Pannariaceae) from India". The Lichenologist. 40 (3): 209–212. doi:10.1017/s0024282908007470. S2CID 84643584.
- ^ Jørgensen, P.M. (1978). The lichen family Pannariaceae in Europe. Opera Botanica. Vol. 45. p. 70.
 | This Peltigerales-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |