Jump to content

Leptopelis calcaratus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Micromesistius (talk | contribs) at 19:12, 12 July 2018 (→References: diffusing vertebrates category using AWB). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Leptopelis calcaratus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Arthroleptidae
Genus: Leptopelis
Species:
L. calcaratus
Binomial name
Leptopelis calcaratus
(Boulenger, 1906)
Synonyms[3]

Hylambates calcaratus Boulenger, 1906[2]

Leptopelis calcaratus is a species of frog in the family Arthroleptidae.[1][3][4][5] It is found in southeastern Nigeria, Cameroon, the southwestern Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea (including the island of Bioko), Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.[1][3] Common name Efulen forest treefrog has been coined for it (part of the type series originated from Efulan).[3][4]

Taxonomy

Leptopelis calcaratus was described by the Belgian-British zoologist George Albert Boulenger in 1906 based on a specimen collected from "Efulen" in Cameroon (holotype), with additional specimens from "Cape St. John and the Rio Benito District" in Equatorial Guinea; he had previously identified the latter as Leptopelis rufus.[2][3] Subspecies Leptopelis calcaratus meridionalis from south of the Congo River was described by Raymond Laurent in 1973.[3][4]

Description

Adult males measure 35–42 mm (1.4–1.7 in) and females 46–57 mm (1.8–2.2 in) in snout–vent length. This species has a characteristic white spur on the heel. The dorsum is greyish with a dark, backward-pointing triangle on the head, and a broad dark dorsal band that is often split up into bars or lateral spots. There is also often a white spot under the eye. The canthus rostralis is angular. Webbing in the feet is extensive.[4][5]

L. c. meridionalis differs from the nominate subspecies by the spur on the heel being less developed, by having more extensive webbing, and by other small morphological differences.[4][5]

Habitat and conservation

Leptopelis calcaratus is an arboreal frog found in lowland and montane rainforests at elevations from near sea level to 1,500 m (4,900 ft) above sea level, possibly higher. It does not survive in secondary habitats. If similar to other species of Leptopelis, it would lay eggs in a nest on the ground near water. It is a common species but its habitat is affected by habitat loss caused by agricultural expansion, logging, and human settlements. It occurs in a number of protected areas, including the Korup National Park (Cameroon), Monte Alén National Park (Equatorial Guinea), and Dzanga-Ndoki National Park (Central African Republic).[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2013). "Leptopelis calcaratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013. IUCN: e.T56250A18387924. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  2. ^ a b Boulenger, G. A. (1906). "Descriptions of new batrachians discovered by Mr. G.L. Bates in South Cameroon". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Series 7. 17: 317–323. Archived from the original on 2016-11-11. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ a b c d e f Frost, Darrel R. (2018). "Leptopelis calcaratus (Boulenger, 1906)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Leptopelis calcaratus (Boulenger, 1906)". African Amphibians. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  5. ^ a b c "Leptopelis calcaratus". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2008. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leptopelis_calcaratus&oldid=849982832"