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linea alba
{{Infobox Anatomy |
is the abdomen
Name = Linea alba |
Latin = Linea alba|
GraySubject = 118 |
GrayPage = 417 |
Image = Gray399.svg |
Caption = Diagram of sheath of Rectus. |
Image2 = Gray392.png |
Caption2 = The [[Obliquus externus abdominis]]. |
System = |
MeshName = |
MeshNumber = |
DorlandsPre = l_10 |
DorlandsSuf = 12496016 |
}}
The '''linea alba''' is a fibrous structure that runs down the midline of the [[abdomen]] in humans and other vertebrates. In humans linea alba runs from the [[xiphoid process]] to the [[pubic symphysis]]. The name means ''white line'' and the linea alba is indeed white, being composed mostly of collagen connective tissue.

It is formed by the fusion of the [[aponeuroses]] of the abdominal muscles, and it separates the left and right [[rectus abdominis muscle]]s. In muscular individuals its presence can be seen on the skin, forming the depression between the left and right halves of a "[[Rectus abdominis muscle|six pack]]."

Because it consists of mostly [[connective tissue]], and doesn't contain any primary [[nerve]]s or [[blood vessel]]s, a ''median incision'' through the linea alba is a common [[surgery|surgical]] approach.

==Additional images==
<gallery>
Image:Gray_abdomen_front_surface_en.png|Surface anatomy of the front of the thorax and abdomen.
File:Linea alba.jpg|Linea alba
</gallery>

==External links==
* {{GPnotebook|-140902323}}
* {{NormanAnatomy|skel&wallsabd}}
* {{SUNYAnatomyLabs|35|os|01|08}} (before removing skin)
* {{SUNYAnatomyLabs|35|06|01|01}} (after removing skin)
* {{RocheLexicon|03281.000-2}}

{{Muscles of trunk}}

[[Category:Abdomen]]

{{musculoskeletal-stub}}

[[ar: الخط الأبيض]]
[[zh-min-nan:Pe̍h-soàⁿ]]
[[ca:Línia alba]]
[[de:Linea alba]]
[[es:Línea alba]]
[[fr:Ligne blanche (abdomen)]]
[[it:Linea alba]]
[[lt:Baltoji linija]]
[[nl:Linea alba abdominis]]
[[pl:Linia biała]]
[[ru:Белая линия живота]]

Revision as of 15:18, 28 January 2013

linea alba is the abdomen