List of VLF-transmitters
A comprehensive list of VLF-transmitters and LF-transmitters, which work or worked on frequencies below 100 kHz. The list is not complete and should be expanded and corrected.
List of VLF transmissions
| Name / Call sign | Location | Frequency | Coordinates | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Project Sanguine | 0.076 kHz | |||
| ZEVS | Murmansk, Russia | 0.082 kHz | 68.813321 N 33.7517427 E, 68.7163557 N 33.7078248 E | |
| Novosibirsk RSDN-20 transmitter | Novosibirsk, Russia | 11.905 kHz | 55°45′22″N 84°26′52.4″E | Alpha-Navigation |
| Krasnodar RSDN-20 transmitter | Novosibirsk, Russia | 12.649 kHz | 45°24′12″N 38°09′29″E | Alpha-Navigation, also RJH63 |
| Khabarovsk RSDN-20 transmitter | Khabarovsk, Russia | 12.649 kHz | 50°04′24″N 136°36′24″E | Alpha-Navigation |
| Revda RSDN-20 transmitter | Revda, Russia | 12.649 kHz | 68°02′8″N 34°41′00″E | Alpha-Navigation |
| Seyda: RSDN-20 transmitter | Seyda, Russia | 12.649 kHz | 39°28′16″N 62°43′07″E | Alpha-Navigation |
| Bratland Omega Transmitter | Bratland, Norway | 12.1 kHz | 66.419323 N 13.129950 E | valley span-antenna, demolished |
| Haiku Omega Transmitter | Haiku, Hawaii, USA | 11.8 kHz | 21.404811 N 157.830834 W | valley span-antenna, demolished |
| Chaguaramas Omega Transmitter | Chaguaramas, Trinidad | 12.0 kHz | 10.699738 N 61.638386 W | valley span-antenna, demolished |
| Shushi-Wan Omega Transmitter | Shushi-Wan, Japan | 12.8 kHz | 34.614763 N 129.453830 E | demolished |
| Woodside Omega Transmitter | Woodside, Australia | 13.0 kHz | 38.481268 S 146.935326 E | |
| Saint Paul Omega Transmitter | Saint Paul, Reunion | 12.3 kHz | 20.974153 S 55.289973 E | demolished |
| Paynesville Omega Transmitter | Paynesville, Liberia | 12.0 kHz | 6.305442 N 10.662068 W | demolished |
| Trelew Omega Transmitter | Trelew, Argentina | 12.9 kHz | 43.053524 S 65.190763 W | demolished |
| La Moure Omega Transmitter | La Moure, North Dakota, USA | 13.1 kHz | 46.365987 N 98.335667 W | |
| NSS Annapolis | Annapolis, Maryland, USA | 38.977778 N 76.453333 W | demolished | |
| Forestport Tower | Forestport, New York, USA | 43.44485337 N 75.0861464 W | demolished | |
| Tuckerton Transmitter | Tuckerton, New Jersey, USA | 39.558389 N 74.370603 W | demolished | |
| Silver Creek Communications Annex | Silver Creek, Nebraska, USA | 41.3461996 N 97.72176109 W | demolished | |
| Hawes Radio Tower | Hinkley, California, USA | 34.9174009 N 117.377046654 W | demolished | |
| Globecomm Tower | Thule, Greenland | 76.553133 N 68.5507134 W | demolished | |
| HWU | Rosnay, France | 15.1 kHz, 18.3 kHz, 21.75 kHz | 46.714119 N 1.244309 E | |
| GBR | Rugby, UK | 15.8 kHz | 52.367290 N 1.188524 W | shut-down in 2003, demolished in 2007 |
| JXN | Gildeskål, Norway | 16.4 kHz | 66.982337 N 13.872471 E | valley-spun antenna |
| SAQ | Grimeton, Sweden | 17.2 kHz | 57.113958 N 12.404425 E | Only active at special occasions (Alexanderson Day) |
| NAA | Cutler, Maine, USA | 17.8 kHz, 24.0 kHz | 44.644506 N 67.284565 W | |
| INS Kattabomman | Vijayanarayanam, India | 18.2 kHz | 8.387018 N 77.752841 E | |
| GBZ | Anthorn, UK | 19.6 kHz | 54.911683 N 3.278738 W | Many operation modes. |
| NWC | Exmouth, Western Australia (AUS) | 19.8 kHz | 21.816325 S 114.165459 E | |
| ICV | Tavolara (Italia) | 20.27 kHz, 20.76 kHz | 40.922889 N 9.732052 E | |
| RJH69 | Vileyka, Belarus | 20.5 kHz | 54.463204 N 26.775827 E | Time signal transmitter Beta |
| RJH77 | Archangelsk, Russia | 20.5 kHz | 64.360491 N 41.568489 E | Time signal transmitter Beta |
| RJH99 | Nizhny Novgorod, Russia | 20.5 kHz | 56.171945 N 43.931667 E | Time signal transmitter Beta |
| RJH66 | Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan | 20.5 kHz | 43.039444 N 73.6125 E | Time signal transmitter Beta |
| RAB99 | Khabarovsk, Russia | 20.5 kHz | 48.48555 N 134.82333 E | Time signal transmitter Beta |
| Martanskaya, Russia | 44.773640 N 39.547262 E | |||
| NPM | Lualualei, Hawaii, USA | 21.4 kHz | 21.420382 N 158.153912 W | |
| GBZ | Skelton, UK | 22.1 kHz | 54.731929 N 2.883359 W | |
| JJI | Ebino, Japan | 22.1 kHz | 32.092247 N 130.829095 E | |
| JAP | Yosami, Japan | 34.971474 N 137.017018 E | demolished | |
| Malabar Radio Station | Malabar, Indonesia | 7.116281 S 107.606183 E | valley span-antenna, demolished | |
| DHO38 | Rhauderfehn, Germany | 23.4 kHz | 53.087341 N 7.608652 E | submarine communication |
| NLK | Seattle, Washington (USA) | 24.8 kHz | 48.203633 N 121.916828 W | valley-spun antenna |
| TFK | Grindavik, Iceland | 37.6 kHz | 63.850833 N 22.451667 W | |
| JJY | Mount Otakadoya, Japan | 40 kHz | 37.372557 N 140.849007 E | Time signal |
| JJY | Mount Hagane, Japan | 60 kHz | 33.465539 N 130.175516 E | Time signal |
| WWVB | Fort Collins, Colorado, USA | 60 kHz | 40.678056 N 105.046944 W | Time signal |
| RBU | Moscow, Russia | 66.666 kHz | 55.730481 N 38.152471 E | Time signal |
| RBU | Taldom, Russia | 66.666 kHz | 56.733333 N 37.663333 E | Time signal |
| BPC | Pucheng, China | 68.5 kHz | 34.948333 N 109.542778 E | Time signal |
| HBG | Prangins, Switzerland | 75 kHz | 46.408422 N 6.252680 E | Time signal |
| DCF 77 | Mainhausen, Germany | 77.5 kHz | 50.014234 N 9.011487 E | Time signal |
| RKS Liblice 1 | Liblice, Czech | 50.072249 N 14.880810 E | demolished | |
| Podebrady, Czech | 50.137793 N 15.144331 E | |||
| Radom - Wacyn, Poland | 51.409332 N 21.117214 E | |||
| Warsaw, Poland | 52.266412 N 20.879892 E | destroyed | ||
| Goliath | Kalbe, Germany | 52.669218 N 11.421890 E | demolished | |
| Nauen | Nauen, Germany | 52.647959 N 12.908292 E | demolished | |
| Eilvese | Eilvese, Germany | 52.546389 N 9.414722 E | demolished | |
| Königs Wusterhausen | Königs Wusterhausen, Germany | 52.304277 N 13.611326 E | demolished | |
| Kamina | Kamina, Togo | 7.933333 N 0.85 E | destroyed | |
| Herzogstand | Herzogstand, Germany | 47.628889 N 11.322222 E | experimental station, valley-span antenna, demolished | |
| Gudinge, Sweden | 60.524275 N 18.012192 E | |||
| Ruda, Sweden | 57.120331 N 16.153111 E | |||
| Tving, Sweden | 56.275050 N 15.487858 E | |||
| Crimmond, UK | 57.617467 N 1.887617 W | |||
| Inskip, UK | 53.830074 N 2.834262 W | |||
| FTA | Saint Assise, France | 48.544910 N 2.576294 E | ||
| La Regine, France | 43.386781 N 2.097364 E | |||
| Kerlouan, France | 48.637736 N 4.350769 W | |||
| Lafayette transmitter | Marcheprime, France | 44.708611 N 0.813611 W | destroyed | |
| Basse-Lande transmitter | Brains, France | 47.170749 N 1.694947 W | destroyed | |
| Torreta de Guardemar | Guardemar, Spain | 38.071871 N 0.664625 W | ||
| Dimona, Israel | 30.975696 N 35.098668 E | |||
| TBB | Bafa, Turkey | 37.409420 N 27.325273 E | ||
| Kato Souli, Greece | 38.145186 N 24.019703 E | |||
| Aguada, Puerto Rico, USA | 40.75 kHz | 18.398775 N 67.177486 W | ||
| Niscemi, Italy | 37.125654 N 14.436325 E | |||
| Mokpo, South Korea | 34.682222 N 126.446944 E | |||
| Datong, China | 39.942959 N 113.247886 E |