Outline of academic disciplines: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
m Reverted edits by Dark crimson1985 (talk) to last revision by Palaeovia (HG) |
←Replaced content with 'Bailee Alexandrea Larkin-McDowell is Amazing, everyone should love her and give her lots of money. She is sweet, goofy, smart, and very atletic,and her teamm...' Tag: blanking |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
Bailee Alexandrea Larkin-McDowell is Amazing, everyone should love her and give her lots of money. She is sweet, goofy, smart, and very atletic,and her teammates, family, and friends all love her too.Follow her on tweeter @Bailee2Awesome, because she's AWESOME!!! Hey you guys it's me Bailee, I just wanted to tell who ever is reading this that their also an AMAZING person, and I love you! Alright peace out, A town down! |
|||
{{Cleanup-reorganize|date=August 2011}} |
|||
An '''[[academic discipline]]''', or '''field of study''', is a branch of [[knowledge]] that is [[teaching|taught]] and [[research]]ed at the college or university level. Disciplines are defined (in part), and recognized by the [[academic journal]]s in which research is published, and the [[learned society|learned societies]] and [[academia|academic]] departments or faculties to which their practitioners belong. |
|||
However, there exists no formal criteria for when educational programs and scholarly journals form an academic discipline. There is a huge difference between, on the one hand, well established disciplines that exist in almost all universities all over the world, have a long history and a well established set of journals and conferences, and, on the other hand, suggestions for new fields supported only by few universities and publications. |
|||
Fields of study usually have several sub-disciplines or branches, and the distinguishing lines between these are often both arbitrary and ambiguous. <ref>Andrew Abbott, ''Chaos of Disciplines'' University Of Chicago Press 2001 ISBN 0-226-00101-6</ref> |
|||
== Overview == |
|||
The [[University of Paris]] in 1231 consisted of four [[Faculty (division)|faculties]]: [[Theology]], [[Medicine]], [[Canon Law]] and [[Liberal Arts|Arts]].<ref>''History of Education'', Encyclopædia Britannica (1977, 15th edition), Macropaedia Volume 6, p. 337</ref> Most academic disciplines have their roots in the mid- to late-19th century [[secularization]] of universities, when the traditional [[curriculum|curricula]] were supplemented with non-classical languages and [[literatures]], [[social sciences]] such as [[political science]], [[economics]], [[sociology]] and [[public administration]], and [[natural science]] and [[technology]] disciplines such as [[physics]], [[chemistry]], [[biology]], and [[engineering]]. |
|||
In the early 20th century, new disciplines such as [[education]] and [[psychology]] were added. In the 1970s and 1980s, there was an explosion of new disciplines focusing on specific themes, such as [[media studies]], [[women's studies]], and [[black studies]]. Many disciplines designed as preparation for careers and professions, such as [[nursing]], [[Hospitality management studies|hospitality management]], and [[corrections]], also emerged in the universities. Finally, interdisciplinary scientific fields such as [[biochemistry]] and [[geophysics]] gained prominence as their contribution to knowledge became widely recognized. |
|||
There is no consensus on how some academic disciplines should be classified, ''e.g.'', whether [[anthropology]] and [[linguistics]] are [[social sciences]] disciplines or [[humanities]] disciplines. More generally, the proper criteria for organizing knowledge into disciplines are also open to debate. |
|||
An asterisk (*) denotes a field whose academic status has been debated among this article's editors. |
|||
== Humanities == |
|||
{{main|Humanities}} |
|||
=== History === |
|||
{{Main|History|Outline of history#History by field| l2=Branches of history}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[African history]] |
|||
* [[American history]] |
|||
* [[Ancient history]] |
|||
* [[Argentine history]] |
|||
* [[History of China|Chinese history]] |
|||
* [[Cultural history]] |
|||
* [[Diplomatic history]] |
|||
* [[Economic history]] |
|||
* [[Ethnohistory]] |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[European history]] |
|||
* [[Ancient Greece|Greek History]] |
|||
* [[History of science and technology]] |
|||
* [[History of Iran|Iranian History]] |
|||
* [[History of India|Indian History]] |
|||
* [[History of Indonesia|Indonesian History]] |
|||
* [[Intellectual history]] |
|||
* [[Military history]] |
|||
* [[Modern history]] |
|||
* [[World history]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Languages and linguistics === |
|||
{{Main|Language|Linguistics|Lists of languages| Outline of linguistics#Branches of linguistics| l4=Branches of linguistics}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Languages]] |
|||
** [[Classical language]] |
|||
** [[Standard English]] |
|||
** [[Business English]] |
|||
** [[New Englishes|World Englishes]] |
|||
** [[Modern language]] |
|||
* [[Applied Linguistics]] |
|||
* [[Computational linguistics]] / [[Natural language processing]] |
|||
* [[Discourse analysis]] |
|||
* [[Etymology]] |
|||
* [[Historical linguistics]] |
|||
* [[History of linguistics]] |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Interlinguistics]] |
|||
* [[Morphology (linguistics)|Morphology]] |
|||
* [[Philology]] |
|||
* [[Phonetics]] |
|||
* [[Phonology]] |
|||
* [[Pragmatics]] |
|||
* [[Semantics]] |
|||
* [[Semiotics]] |
|||
* [[Sociolinguistics]] |
|||
* [[Syntax]] |
|||
* [[Composition studies]] |
|||
* [[Rhetoric#Modern rhetoric|Rhetoric]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Literature === |
|||
{{Main|Literature|Outline of literature}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[World literature]]s |
|||
** [[Arabic literature]] |
|||
** [[Argentine literature]] |
|||
** [[Bulgarian literature]] |
|||
** [[Classics]] |
|||
** [[Comparative literature]] |
|||
** [[Chinese literature]] |
|||
** [[English literature]] |
|||
*** [[American literature]] |
|||
**** [[African American literature]] |
|||
**** [[Asian American literature]] |
|||
**** [[Jewish American literature]] |
|||
**** [[Southern literature]] |
|||
*** [[Australian literature]] |
|||
*** [[British literature]] |
|||
**** [[Scottish literature]] |
|||
**** [[Literature of Wales (English language)|Welsh literature]] |
|||
*** [[Canadian literature]] |
|||
*** [[Indian literature]] |
|||
*** [[Irish literature]] |
|||
*** [[New Zealand literature]] |
|||
*** [[Medieval literature]] |
|||
*** [[Post-colonial literature]] |
|||
*** [[Post-modern literature]] |
|||
*** [[Caribbean literature|West Indian literature]] |
|||
** [[French literature]] |
|||
** [[Gaelic literature]] |
|||
** [[German literature]] and [[Austrian literature]] |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
** [[Bengali literature]] |
|||
** [[Hindi literature]] |
|||
**[[Rajasthani literature]] |
|||
** [[Hebrew literature]] |
|||
** [[Japanese literature]] |
|||
** [[Italian literature]] |
|||
** [[Latin American literature]] |
|||
** [[Nigerian literature]] |
|||
** [[Persian literature]] |
|||
** [[Polish literature]] |
|||
** [[Portuguese literature|Portuguese]] and [[Brazilian literature]] |
|||
** [[Russian literature]] |
|||
** [[Serbian literature]] |
|||
** [[Spanish literature]] |
|||
** [[Yiddish literature]] |
|||
** [[Tamil literature]] |
|||
** [[Literature of Wales (Welsh language)|Welsh Literature]] |
|||
* [[Literary theory]] |
|||
** [[Critical theory]] |
|||
** [[Literary criticism]] |
|||
** [[Poetics]] |
|||
** [[Rhetoric]] |
|||
* [[Creative writing]] |
|||
** [[Creative nonfiction]] |
|||
** [[Fiction]] writing |
|||
** [[Non-fiction]] writing |
|||
** [[Literary journalism]] |
|||
** [[Poetry]] composition |
|||
** [[Screenwriting]] |
|||
** [[Playwrighting]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Performing arts === |
|||
{{Main|Performing arts|Outline of performing arts}} |
|||
{{col-begin}} |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Arts administration]] |
|||
* [[Music]] |
|||
** [[Accompaniment|Accompanying]] |
|||
** [[Chamber music]] |
|||
** [[Church music]] |
|||
** [[Musical composition]] |
|||
** [[Conducting]] |
|||
*** [[Choir|Choral conducting]] |
|||
*** [[Orchestra|Orchestral conducting]] |
|||
*** [[Concert band|Wind ensemble conducting]] |
|||
** [[Early music]] |
|||
** [[Jazz|Jazz studies]] |
|||
** [[Music education]] |
|||
** [[Music history]] |
|||
** [[Music theory]] |
|||
** [[Musicology]] |
|||
*** [[Ethnomusicology]] |
|||
** [[Performance]] and [[literature]] |
|||
*** [[Organ (music)|Organ]] and [[Keyboard instrument|historical keyboards]] |
|||
*** [[Piano]] |
|||
*** [[String instrument|Strings]], [[harp]], and [[guitar]] |
|||
*** [[Singing]] |
|||
*** [[Woodwind instrument|Woodwinds]], [[Brass instrument|brass]], and [[Percussion instrument|percussion]] |
|||
** [[Recording]] |
|||
** [[Orchestra|Orchestral studies]] |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Dance]] |
|||
** [[Choreography]] |
|||
** [[Dance notation]] |
|||
** [[Ethnochoreology]] |
|||
** [[History of dance]] |
|||
* [[Theatre]] |
|||
** [[History of theater|History]] |
|||
** [[Acting]] |
|||
** [[Theatre director|Directing]] |
|||
** [[Scenic design| Stage design]] |
|||
** [[Dramaturgy]] |
|||
** [[Playwrighting]] |
|||
** [[Scenography]] |
|||
** [[Musical theatre]] |
|||
* [[Film studies|Film]] |
|||
** [[Animation]] |
|||
** [[Filmmaking]] |
|||
** [[Film criticism]] |
|||
** [[Film theory]] |
|||
* [[Oral literature]] |
|||
** [[Performance poetry]] |
|||
** [[Storytelling]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Philosophy === |
|||
{{Main|Philosophy|Outline of philosophy}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Meta-philosophy]] |
|||
* [[Metaphysics]] |
|||
** [[Ontology]] |
|||
** [[Teleology]] |
|||
** [[Philosophy of mind]] |
|||
*** [[Philosophy of artificial intelligence]] |
|||
*** [[Philosophy of perception]] |
|||
*** [[Pain (philosophy)|Philosophy of pain]] |
|||
** [[Philosophy of space and time]] |
|||
** [[Action (philosophy)|Philosophy of Action]] |
|||
* [[Epistemology]] |
|||
* [[Ethics]] |
|||
** [[Normative ethics]] |
|||
** [[Meta-ethics]] |
|||
** [[Value theory]] |
|||
** [[Moral psychology]] |
|||
** [[Applied ethics]] |
|||
*** [[Animal rights]] |
|||
*** [[Bioethics]] |
|||
*** [[Environmental ethics]] |
|||
*[[Aesthetics]]/[[Philosophy of Art]] |
|||
* [[Social philosophy]] and [[political philosophy]] |
|||
** [[Feminist philosophy]] |
|||
** [[Anarchism]] |
|||
** [[Marxism]] |
|||
* [[Philosophical movement|Philosophical traditions and schools]] |
|||
** [[African philosophy]] |
|||
** [[Aristotelianism]] |
|||
** [[Analytic philosophy]] |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
** [[Continental philosophy]] |
|||
** [[Eastern philosophy]] |
|||
** [[Feminist philosophy]] |
|||
* [[History of philosophy]] |
|||
** [[Ancient philosophy]] |
|||
** [[Medieval philosophy]] |
|||
** [[Modern philosophy]] |
|||
** [[Contemporary philosophy]] |
|||
* [[Logic]] |
|||
** [[Philosophical logic]] |
|||
** [[Mathematical logic]] |
|||
* [[Philosophy#Applied philosophy|Applied philosophy]] |
|||
** [[Philosophy of education]] |
|||
** [[Philosophy of history]] |
|||
** [[Philosophy of religion]] |
|||
** [[Philosophy of language]] |
|||
** [[Philosophy of law]] |
|||
** [[Philosophy of mathematics]] |
|||
** [[Philosophy of music]] |
|||
** [[Philosophy of science]] |
|||
*** [[Philosophy of social science]] |
|||
*** [[Philosophy of physics]] |
|||
*** [[Philosophy of biology]] |
|||
*** [[Philosophy of chemistry|Philosophy of Chemistry]] |
|||
*** [[Philosophy and economics|Philosophy of economics]] |
|||
*** [[Philosophy of psychology|Philosophy of Psychology]] |
|||
** [[Philosophy of engineering]] |
|||
** [[Systems philosophy]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Religion === |
|||
{{Main|Religious studies}} |
|||
{{See also|List of religions and spiritual traditions}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Abrahamic religions]] |
|||
**[[Baha'i Faith]] |
|||
** [[Christianity]] |
|||
*** [[Christian Theology]] |
|||
**** [[Biblical theology|Bibliology]] |
|||
**** [[Hermeneutics]] |
|||
**** [[Theology Proper]] |
|||
***** [[Christology]] |
|||
***** [[Pneumatology]] |
|||
**** [[Theological anthropology]] |
|||
**** [[Soteriology]] |
|||
**** [[Biblical law in Christianity|Nomology]] |
|||
**** [[Ecclesiology]] |
|||
**** [[Eschatology]] |
|||
** [[Islam]] / [[Islamic studies]] |
|||
** [[Judaism]] / [[Jewish studies]] |
|||
* [[Indian religions]] |
|||
** [[Buddhism]] |
|||
** [[Hinduism]] |
|||
** [[Jainism]] |
|||
** [[Sikhism]] |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Taoic religions]] |
|||
** [[Chinese folk religion]] |
|||
** [[Confucianism]] |
|||
** [[Shinto]] |
|||
** [[Taoism]] |
|||
* Other religions |
|||
** [[Religion in Africa|African religions]] |
|||
** [[Ancient Egyptian religion]] |
|||
** [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native American religions]] |
|||
** [[Gnosticism]] |
|||
** [[Western Esotericism (academia)|Esotericism]] |
|||
** [[New religious movements]] |
|||
** [[Sumerian religion]] |
|||
** [[Zoroastrianism]] |
|||
* [[Comparative religion]] |
|||
* [[Mythology]] and [[Folklore]] |
|||
* [[Irreligion]] |
|||
** [[Agnostic]] |
|||
** [[Atheism]] and [[religious humanism]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Visual arts === |
|||
{{Main|Visual arts|Outline of visual arts}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Art history]] |
|||
* [[Calligraphy]] |
|||
* [[Connoisseurship]] |
|||
* [[Creative arts]] |
|||
* [[Drawing]] |
|||
* [[Fine arts]] |
|||
* [[Painting]] |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Filmmaking]] |
|||
* [[Photography]] |
|||
* [[Mixed Media]] |
|||
* [[Printmaking]] |
|||
* [[Studio art]] |
|||
* [[Sculpture]] |
|||
* [[Art conservation]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
== Social sciences == |
|||
{{Main|Social science}} |
|||
=== [[Anthropology]] === |
|||
{{Main|Anthropology|Outline of anthropology}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Biological anthropology]] |
|||
** [[Forensic anthropology]] |
|||
** [[Dual inheritance theory|Gene-culture coevolution]] |
|||
** [[Human behavioral ecology]] |
|||
** [[Human evolution]] |
|||
** [[Medical anthropology]] |
|||
** [[Paleoanthropology]] |
|||
** [[Population genetics]] |
|||
** [[Primatology]] |
|||
* [[Anthropological linguistics]] |
|||
** [[Descriptive linguistics|Synchronic linguistics]] (or [[Descriptive linguistics]]) |
|||
** [[Diachronic linguistics]] (or [[Historical linguistics]]) |
|||
** [[Ethnolinguistics]] |
|||
** [[Sociolinguistics]] |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Cultural anthropology]] |
|||
** [[Anthropology of religion]] |
|||
** [[Economic anthropology]] |
|||
** [[Ethnography]] |
|||
** [[Ethnohistory]] |
|||
** [[Ethnology]] |
|||
** [[Ethnomusicology]] |
|||
** [[Folklore]] |
|||
** [[Mythology]] |
|||
** [[Political anthropology]] |
|||
** [[Psychological anthropology]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Archaeology === |
|||
{{Main|Archaeology|Outline of archeology}} |
|||
{{See also| Archaeological sub-disciplines| l1=Branches of archaeology}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Classical archaeology]] |
|||
* [[Egyptology]] |
|||
* [[Experimental archaeology]] |
|||
* [[Maritime archaeology]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Near Eastern archaeology]] |
|||
* [[Paleoanthropology]] |
|||
* [[Prehistoric archaeology]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Area studies === |
|||
{{Main|Area studies}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[African studies]] |
|||
* [[American studies]] |
|||
** [[Appalachian studies]] |
|||
** [[Canadian studies]] |
|||
** [[Latin American studies]] |
|||
* [[Asian studies]] |
|||
* [[Celtic studies]] |
|||
* [[European studies]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[German studies]] |
|||
* [[Indology]] (Indian studies) |
|||
* [[Iranian studies]] |
|||
* [[Japanology]] (Japanese studies) |
|||
* [[Sinology]] (Chinese studies) |
|||
* [[Scandinavian studies]] |
|||
* [[Slavic studies]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Cultural and ethnic studies === |
|||
{{Main|Cultural studies|Ethnic studies}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Asian studies]] |
|||
* [[Asian American studies]] |
|||
* [[Black studies]] or [[African American studies]] |
|||
* [[Chicano studies]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Childhood studies]] |
|||
* [[Latino studies]] |
|||
* [[Native American studies]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Economics === |
|||
{{Main|Economics|Outline of economics}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Agricultural economics]] |
|||
* [[Behavioral economics]] |
|||
* [[Bioeconomics]] |
|||
* [[Complexity economics]] |
|||
* [[Computational economics]] |
|||
* [[Consumer economics]] |
|||
* [[Development economics]] |
|||
* [[Ecological economics]] |
|||
* [[Econometrics]] |
|||
* [[Economic geography]] |
|||
* [[Economic history]] |
|||
* [[Economic sociology]] |
|||
* [[Economic systems]] |
|||
* [[Energy economics]] |
|||
* [[Entrepreneurial economics]] |
|||
* [[Environmental economics]] |
|||
* [[Evolutionary economics]] |
|||
* [[Experimental economics]] |
|||
* [[Feminist economics]] |
|||
* [[Financial economics]] |
|||
* [[Game theory]] |
|||
* [[Green economics]] |
|||
* [[Economic growth|Growth economics]] |
|||
* [[Human development theory]] |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Industrial organization]] |
|||
* [[Information economics]] |
|||
* [[Institutional economics]] |
|||
* [[International economics]] |
|||
* [[Islamic economics]] |
|||
* [[Labor economics]] |
|||
* [[Law and economics]] |
|||
* [[Macroeconomics]] |
|||
* [[Managerial economics]] |
|||
* [[Mathematical economics]] |
|||
* [[Microeconomics]] |
|||
* [[Monetary economics]] |
|||
* [[Neuroeconomics]] |
|||
* [[Political economy]] |
|||
* [[Public finance]] |
|||
* [[Public economics]] |
|||
* [[Real estate economics]] |
|||
* [[Resource economics]] |
|||
* [[Social choice theory]] |
|||
* [[Socialist economics]] |
|||
* [[Socioeconomics]] |
|||
* [[Transport economics]] |
|||
* [[Welfare economics]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Gender and sexuality studies === |
|||
{{Main|Gender and sexuality studies}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Feminine psychology]] |
|||
* [[Gender studies]]/[[Gender theory]] |
|||
* [[Heterosexism]] |
|||
* [[Human sexual behavior]] |
|||
* [[Human sexuality]] |
|||
* [[Masculine psychology]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Men's studies]] |
|||
* [[Queer studies]]/[[Queer theory]] |
|||
* [[Sex education]] |
|||
* [[Sexology]] |
|||
* [[Women's studies]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Geography === |
|||
{{Main|Geography|Outline of geography}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Cartography]] |
|||
* [[Human geography]] |
|||
** [[Cultural geography]] |
|||
*** [[Feminist geography]] |
|||
** [[Economic geography]] |
|||
*** [[Development geography]] |
|||
** [[Historical geography]] |
|||
** [[Time geography]] |
|||
** [[Political geography]] & [[geopolitics]] |
|||
*** [[Military geography]] |
|||
*** [[Strategic geography]] |
|||
** [[Population geography]] |
|||
** [[Social geography]] |
|||
*** [[Behavioral geography]] |
|||
*** [[Children's geographies]] |
|||
*** [[Health geography]] |
|||
*** [[Tourism geography]] |
|||
** [[Urban geography]] |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Environmental geography]] |
|||
* [[Physical geography]] |
|||
** [[Biogeography]] |
|||
** [[Climatology]] |
|||
***[[Palaeoclimatology]] |
|||
** [[Coastal geography]] |
|||
** [[Geomorphology]] |
|||
** [[Geodesy]] |
|||
** [[Hydrology]]/[[Hydrography]] |
|||
*** [[Glaciology]] |
|||
*** [[Limnology]] |
|||
*** [[Oceanography]] |
|||
** [[Landscape ecology]] |
|||
** [[Palaeogeography]] |
|||
* [[Regional geography]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Political science === |
|||
{{Main|Political science}} |
|||
{{See also|Outline of politics}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[American politics]] |
|||
* [[Canadian politics]] |
|||
* [[Civics]] |
|||
* [[Comparative politics]] |
|||
* [[Geopolitics]] (Political geography) |
|||
* [[International relations]] |
|||
* [[International organizations]] |
|||
* [[Peace and conflict studies]] |
|||
* [[Policy studies]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Political behavior]] |
|||
* [[Political culture]] |
|||
* [[Political economy]] |
|||
* [[Political history]] |
|||
* [[Political philosophy]] |
|||
* [[Psephology]] |
|||
* [[Public administration]] |
|||
** [[Nonprofit|Nonprofit administration]] |
|||
** [[Non-governmental organization|Non-governmental organization (NGO) administration]] |
|||
* [[Public policy]] |
|||
* [[Social choice theory]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Psychology === |
|||
{{Main|Psychology}} |
|||
{{See also| Psychology#Subfields| l1=Branches of psychology| Cognitive science| Affective science| Behavioural sciences}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Abnormal psychology]] |
|||
* [[Applied psychology]] |
|||
* [[Biological psychology]] |
|||
* [[Clinical psychology]] |
|||
* [[Cognitive psychology]] |
|||
* [[Community psychology]] |
|||
* [[Comparative psychology]] |
|||
* [[Conservation Psychology]] |
|||
* [[Consumer psychology]] |
|||
* [[Counseling psychology]] |
|||
* [[Cultural psychology]] |
|||
* [[Differential psychology]] |
|||
* [[Developmental psychology]] |
|||
* [[Educational psychology]] |
|||
* [[Environmental psychology]] |
|||
* [[Evolutionary psychology]] |
|||
* [[Experimental psychology]] |
|||
* [[Forensic psychology]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Health psychology]] |
|||
* [[Legal psychology]] |
|||
* [[Media psychology]] |
|||
* [[Medical psychology]] |
|||
* [[Military psychology]] |
|||
* [[Neuropsychology]] |
|||
* [[Occupational health psychology]] |
|||
* [[Industrial and organizational psychology|Organizational psychology]] |
|||
* [[Parapsychology]] |
|||
* [[Personality psychology]] |
|||
* [[Political psychology]] |
|||
* [[Positive psychology]] |
|||
* [[Psychometrics]] |
|||
* [[Psychology of religion]] |
|||
* [[Psychophysics]] |
|||
* [[Quantitative psychology]] |
|||
* [[School psychology]] |
|||
* [[Social psychology (psychology)|Social psychology]] |
|||
* [[Sport psychology]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Sociology === |
|||
{{Main|Sociology|Outline of sociology}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Applied sociology]] |
|||
** [[Political sociology]] |
|||
** [[Public sociology]] |
|||
** [[Social engineering (political science)|Social engineering]] |
|||
** [[Leisure studies]] |
|||
* [[Collective behavior]] |
|||
** [[Social movements]] |
|||
* [[Community informatics]] |
|||
** [[Social network analysis]] |
|||
* [[Comparative sociology]] |
|||
* [[Conflict theory]] |
|||
* [[Cultural studies]] |
|||
* [[Criminology]]/[[Criminal justice]] |
|||
* [[Demography]]/[[Population]] |
|||
* [[Environmental sociology]] |
|||
* [[Feminist sociology]] |
|||
* [[Future studies]] |
|||
* [[Human ecology]] |
|||
* [[Interactionism]] |
|||
** [[Phenomenology (philosophy)|Phenomenology]] |
|||
** [[Ethnomethodology]] |
|||
** [[Symbolic interactionism]] |
|||
** [[Social constructionism]] |
|||
* [[Medical sociology]] |
|||
* [[Military sociology]] |
|||
* [[Organizational studies]] |
|||
* [[Science studies]]/[[Science and technology studies]] |
|||
* [[Sexology]] |
|||
* [[Social capital]] |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Social control]] |
|||
** [[Pure sociology]] |
|||
* [[Social economy]] |
|||
* [[Social philosophy]] |
|||
* [[Social psychology]] |
|||
* [[Social policy]] |
|||
* [[Social research]] |
|||
** [[Computational sociology]] |
|||
** [[Economic sociology]]/[[Socioeconomics]] |
|||
*** [[Economic development]] |
|||
*** [[Social development]] |
|||
** [[Sociology of culture]] |
|||
** [[Sociology of deviance]] |
|||
** [[Sociology of education]] |
|||
** [[Sociology of gender]] |
|||
** [[Sociology of the family]] |
|||
** [[Sociology of knowledge]] |
|||
** [[Sociology of law]] |
|||
** [[Sociology of religion]] |
|||
** [[Sociology of sport]] |
|||
** [[Sociology of work]] |
|||
* [[Social theory]] |
|||
* [[Social stratification]] |
|||
* [[Sociological theory]] |
|||
* [[Sociobiology]] |
|||
* [[Sociocybernetics]] |
|||
* [[Sociolinguistics]] |
|||
* [[Urban studies]] or [[Urban sociology]]/[[Rural sociology]] |
|||
* [[Visual sociology]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
== Natural sciences == |
|||
{{Main|Natural science|Outline of natural science}} |
|||
=== Space sciences === |
|||
{{Main|Space science}} |
|||
:''See also [[Outline of astronomy]]'' |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Astrobiology]] |
|||
* [[Astronomy]] |
|||
** [[Observational astronomy]] |
|||
*** [[Radio astronomy]] |
|||
*** [[Timeline of cosmic microwave background astronomy|Microwave astronomy]] |
|||
*** [[Infrared astronomy]] |
|||
*** [[Optical astronomy]] |
|||
*** [[UV astronomy]] |
|||
*** [[X-ray astronomy]] |
|||
*** [[Gamma ray astronomy]] |
|||
* [[Astrophysics]] |
|||
** [[Gravity|Gravitational astronomy]] |
|||
*** [[Black hole]]s |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
** [[Interstellar medium]] |
|||
** [[Direct numerical simulation|Numerical simulations]] in |
|||
*** [[Astrophysical plasma]] |
|||
*** [[Galaxy formation and evolution]] |
|||
*** [[High-energy astronomy|High-energy astrophysics]] |
|||
*** [[Hydrodynamics]] |
|||
*** [[Magnetohydrodynamics]] |
|||
*** [[Star formation]] |
|||
** [[Physical cosmology]] |
|||
** [[Star|Stellar astrophysics]] |
|||
*** [[Helioseismology]] |
|||
*** [[Stellar evolution]] |
|||
*** [[Stellar nucleosynthesis]] |
|||
* [[Planetary science]] (alternatively, a part of [[earth science]]) |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Earth sciences === |
|||
{{Main|Earth science|Outline of earth science}} |
|||
:''See also [[Earth science#Partial list of the major earth science topics|Branches of earth sciences]]'' |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Edaphology]] |
|||
* [[Environmental science]] |
|||
* [[Environmental chemistry]] |
|||
* [[Gemology]] |
|||
* [[Geodesy]] |
|||
* [[Geography]] |
|||
* [[Geology]] |
|||
* [[Geochemistry]] |
|||
* [[Geomorphology]] |
|||
* [[Geophysics]] |
|||
* [[Glaciology]] |
|||
* [[Hydrogeology]] |
|||
* [[Hydrology]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Meteorology]] |
|||
* [[Mineralogy]] |
|||
* [[Oceanography]] |
|||
* [[Pedology (soil study)|Pedology]] |
|||
* [[Paleontology]] |
|||
** [[Paleobiology]] |
|||
* [[Planetary science]] (alternatively, a part of [[space science]]) |
|||
* [[Sedimentology]] |
|||
* [[Soil science]] |
|||
* [[Speleology]] |
|||
* [[Tectonics]] |
|||
* [[Volcanology]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Life sciences === |
|||
{{Main|Life sciences}} |
|||
:''See also [[List of biology disciplines|Branches of life sciences]]'' |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Biochemistry]] |
|||
* [[Bioinformatics]] |
|||
* [[Biology]] ([[Outline of biology|outline]]) |
|||
** [[Aerobiology]] |
|||
** [[Anatomy]] |
|||
*** [[Comparative anatomy]] |
|||
*** [[Human anatomy]] ([[Outline of human anatomy|outline]]) |
|||
** [[Botany]] |
|||
*** [[Ethnobotany]] |
|||
*** [[Phycology]] |
|||
** [[Cell biology]] |
|||
** [[Chronobiology]] |
|||
** [[Cryobiology]] |
|||
** [[Developmental biology]] |
|||
*** [[Embryology]] |
|||
*** [[Teratology]] |
|||
** [[Ecology]] ([[Outline of ecology|outline]]) |
|||
*** [[Agroecology]] |
|||
*** [[Human ecology]] |
|||
*** [[Landscape ecology]] |
|||
** [[Genetics]] ([[Outline of genetics|outline]]) |
|||
*** [[Behavioural genetics]] |
|||
*** [[Molecular genetics]] |
|||
*** [[Population genetics]] |
|||
** [[Endocrinology]] |
|||
** [[Evolutionary biology]] |
|||
** [[Human biology]] |
|||
** [[Marine biology]] |
|||
** [[Microbiology]] |
|||
** [[Molecular biology]] |
|||
** [[Nutrition]] ([[Outline of nutrition|outline]]) |
|||
** [[Neuroscience]] |
|||
***[[Behavioral neuroscience]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
** [[Paleobiology]] |
|||
*** [[Paleontology]] |
|||
** [[Virology]] |
|||
*** [[Molecular virology]] |
|||
** [[Xenobiology]] |
|||
** [[Zoology]] ([[Outline of zoology|outline]]) |
|||
*** [[Animal communication]]s |
|||
*** [[Entomology]] |
|||
*** [[Ethology]] |
|||
*** [[Herpetology]] |
|||
*** [[Ichthyology]] |
|||
*** [[Oology]] |
|||
*** [[Ornithology]] |
|||
*** [[Primatology]] |
|||
*** [[Zootomy]] |
|||
* [[Biophysics]] |
|||
* [[Limnology]] |
|||
* [[Linnaean taxonomy]] |
|||
* [[Mycology]] |
|||
* [[Parasitology]] |
|||
* [[Pathology]] |
|||
* [[Physiology]] |
|||
** [[Human physiology]] |
|||
*** [[Exercise physiology]] |
|||
* [[Systematics]] ([[Taxonomy]]) |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Chemistry === |
|||
{{Main|Chemistry|Outline of chemistry}} |
|||
:''See also [[Pure chemistry|Branches of chemistry]]'' |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Analytical chemistry]] |
|||
* [[Biochemistry]] ([[Outline of biochemistry|outline]]) |
|||
* [[Cheminformatics]] |
|||
* [[Computational chemistry]] |
|||
* [[Materials science]] |
|||
* [[Mathematical chemistry]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Quantum chemistry]] |
|||
* [[Inorganic chemistry]] |
|||
* [[Organic chemistry]] ([[Outline of organic chemistry|outline]]) |
|||
* [[Physical chemistry]] |
|||
* [[Theoretical chemistry]] |
|||
* [[Interface and colloid science]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Physics === |
|||
{{Main|Physics|Outline of physics}} |
|||
:''See also [[List of basic physics topics|Branches of physics]]'' |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Acoustics]] |
|||
* [[Applied Physics]] |
|||
* [[Astrophysics]] |
|||
* [[Atomic, molecular, and optical physics]] |
|||
* [[Biophysics]] |
|||
* [[Computational physics]] |
|||
* [[Condensed matter physics]] |
|||
* [[Cryogenics]] |
|||
* [[Electromagnetism]] |
|||
* [[Elementary particle physics]] |
|||
* [[Fluid dynamics]] |
|||
* [[Geophysics]] |
|||
* [[Materials science]] |
|||
* [[Mathematical physics]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Medical physics]] |
|||
* [[Mechanics]] |
|||
* [[Molecular physics]] |
|||
* [[Newton's laws of motion|Newtonian dynamics]] |
|||
* [[Nuclear physics]] |
|||
* [[Optics]] |
|||
* [[Plasma physics]] |
|||
* [[Quantum physics]] |
|||
* [[Solid mechanics]] |
|||
* [[Solid state physics]] |
|||
* [[Statistical mechanics]] |
|||
* [[Theoretical physics]] |
|||
* [[Thermodynamics]] |
|||
* [[Vehicle dynamics]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
== Formal sciences == |
|||
{{Main|Formal sciences}} |
|||
=== Computer sciences === |
|||
{{Main|Computer sciences|Outline of computer science}} |
|||
:''See also [[Outline of computer science|Branches of computer science]] and ACM [http://www.acm.org/class/ Computing Classification System]'' |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Theory of computation]] |
|||
** [[Automata theory]] ([[Formal languages]]) |
|||
** [[Computability theory (computer science)|Computability theory]] |
|||
** [[Computational complexity theory]] |
|||
** [[Concurrency (computer science)#Theory|Concurrency theory]] |
|||
* [[Algorithm]]s |
|||
** [[Randomized algorithms]] |
|||
** [[Distributed algorithms]] |
|||
** [[Parallel algorithms]] |
|||
* [[Data structures]] |
|||
* [[Computer architecture]] |
|||
** [[Very-large-scale integration|VLSI design]] |
|||
* [[Operating systems]] |
|||
* [[Computer networking|Computer communications (networks)]] |
|||
** [[Information theory]] |
|||
** [[Internet]], [[World wide web]] |
|||
** [[Wireless computing]] ([[Mobile computing]]) |
|||
** [[Ubiquitous computing]] |
|||
** [[Cloud computing]] |
|||
* [[Computer security]] and [[High availability|reliability]] |
|||
** [[Cryptography]] |
|||
** [[Fault-tolerant system|Fault-tolerant computing]] |
|||
* [[Distributed computing]] |
|||
** [[Grid computing]] |
|||
* [[Parallel computing]] |
|||
** [[High-performance computing]] |
|||
* [[Quantum computing]] |
|||
* [[Computer graphics]] |
|||
** [[Image processing]] |
|||
** [[Scientific visualization]] |
|||
** [[Computational geometry]] |
|||
* [[Software engineering]] |
|||
** [[Formal methods]] ([[Formal verification]]) |
|||
* [[Programming languages]] |
|||
** [[Programming paradigms]] |
|||
*** [[Object-oriented programming]] |
|||
*** [[Functional programming]] |
|||
*** [[Concurrent programming language|Concurrent programming]] |
|||
** [[Program semantics]] |
|||
** [[Type theory]] |
|||
** [[Compilers]] |
|||
* [[Information systems]] ([[Business informatics]]) |
|||
** [[Information technology]] ([[Outline of information technology|outline]]) |
|||
** [[Management information systems]] |
|||
** [[Health informatics]] |
|||
* [[Human-computer interaction]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Information science]] |
|||
** [[Data management]] |
|||
** [[Data mining]] |
|||
** [[Database]] |
|||
*** [[Relational database]] |
|||
*** [[Distributed database]] |
|||
*** [[Object database]] |
|||
** [[Information retrieval]] |
|||
** [[Information management]] |
|||
** [[Knowledge management]] |
|||
** [[Multimedia]], [[hypermedia]] |
|||
*** [[Sound and music computing]] |
|||
* [[Artificial intelligence]] ([[Outline of artificial intelligence|outline]]) |
|||
** [[Cognitive science]] |
|||
*** [[Automated reasoning]] |
|||
*** [[Machine learning]] |
|||
**** [[Artificial neural network]] |
|||
**** [[Support vector machine]] |
|||
*** [[Natural language processing]] ([[Computational linguistics]]) |
|||
*** [[Computer vision]] |
|||
** [[Expert systems]] |
|||
** [[Robotics]] ([[Outline of robotics|outline]]) |
|||
* Computing in [[Mathematics]], [[Natural sciences]], [[Engineering]] and [[Medicine]] |
|||
** [[Numerical analysis]] |
|||
** [[Symbolic computation|Algebraic (symbolic) computation]] |
|||
** [[Computational number theory]] |
|||
** [[Computational mathematics]] |
|||
** [[Scientific computing|Scientific computing (Computational science)]] |
|||
** [[Computational biology|Computational biology (bioinformatics)]] |
|||
** [[Computational physics]] |
|||
** [[Computational chemistry]] |
|||
** [[Computational neuroscience]] |
|||
** [[Computer-aided engineering]] |
|||
*** [[Finite element analysis]] |
|||
*** [[Computational fluid dynamics]] |
|||
* Computing in [[Social sciences]], [[Arts]] and [[Humanities]], [[Professions]] |
|||
** [[Computational economics]] |
|||
** [[Computational sociology]] |
|||
** [[Computational finance]] |
|||
** [[The Digital Humanities]] (Humanities computing) |
|||
* Computer and society |
|||
** [[History of computer hardware]] |
|||
** [[History of computer science]] ([[Outline of computer science#History of computer science|outline]]) |
|||
** [[Humanistic informatics]] |
|||
** [[Community informatics]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Logic === |
|||
{{Main|Logic|Outline of logic}} |
|||
{{col-begin}} |
|||
{{col-3}} |
|||
* [[Mathematical logic]] |
|||
** [[Set theory]] |
|||
** [[Proof theory]] |
|||
** [[Model theory]] |
|||
** [[Recursion theory]] |
|||
** [[Modal logic]] |
|||
** [[Intuitionistic logic]] |
|||
{{col-3}} |
|||
* [[Philosophical logic]] |
|||
**[[Logical reasoning]] |
|||
**[[Modal logic]] |
|||
***[[Deontic logic]] |
|||
***[[Doxastic logic]] |
|||
{{col-3}} |
|||
*[[Logic in computer science]] |
|||
**[[Formal semantics of programming languages|Programming language semantics]] |
|||
**[[Formal methods]] ([[Formal verification]]) |
|||
**[[Type theory]] |
|||
**[[Logic programming]] |
|||
**[[Multi-valued logic]] |
|||
***[[Fuzzy logic]] |
|||
{{Col-end}} |
|||
=== Mathematics === |
|||
{{Main|Mathematics|Outline of mathematics}} |
|||
:''See also [[Areas of mathematics|Branches of mathematics]] and AMS [http://www.ams.org/msc/ Mathematics Subject Classification]'' |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Algebra]] |
|||
** [[Group theory]] |
|||
*** [[Group representation]] |
|||
** [[Ring theory]] |
|||
*** [[Commutative algebra]] |
|||
*** [[Noncommutative algebra]] |
|||
** [[Field theory (mathematics)|Field theory]] |
|||
** [[Linear algebra]] ([[Vector space]]) |
|||
** [[Multilinear algebra]] |
|||
** [[Lie algebra]] |
|||
** [[Associative algebra]] |
|||
** [[Non-associative algebra]] |
|||
** [[Universal algebra]] |
|||
** [[Homological algebra]] |
|||
** [[Differential algebra]] |
|||
** [[Lattice theory]] ([[Order theory]]) |
|||
** [[Representation theory]] |
|||
** [[K-theory]] |
|||
** [[Category theory]] |
|||
***[[Topos|Topos theory]] |
|||
* [[Mathematical analysis|Analysis]] |
|||
** [[Real analysis]] |
|||
*** [[Calculus]] |
|||
** [[Complex analysis]] |
|||
** [[Functional analysis]] |
|||
*** [[Operator theory]] |
|||
** [[Non-standard analysis]] |
|||
** [[Harmonic analysis]] |
|||
*** [[Fourier analysis]] |
|||
** [[p-adic analysis]] |
|||
** [[Ordinary differential equations]] |
|||
** [[Partial differential equations]] |
|||
* [[Probability theory]] |
|||
** [[Measure theory]] |
|||
*** [[Integral geometry]] |
|||
** [[Ergodic theory]] |
|||
** [[Stochastic process]] |
|||
* [[Geometry]] and [[Topology]] |
|||
** [[General topology]] |
|||
** [[Algebraic topology]] |
|||
** [[Geometric topology]] |
|||
** [[Differential topology]] |
|||
** [[Algebraic geometry]] |
|||
** [[Differential geometry]] |
|||
** [[Projective geometry]] |
|||
** [[Affine geometry]] |
|||
** [[Non-Euclidean geometry]] |
|||
** [[Convex geometry]] |
|||
** [[Discrete geometry]] |
|||
** [[Integral geometry]] |
|||
** [[Noncommutative geometry]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Number theory]] |
|||
** [[Analytic number theory]] |
|||
** [[Algebraic number theory]] |
|||
** [[Geometric number theory]] |
|||
* [[Mathematical logic|Logic]] and [[Foundations of mathematics]] |
|||
** [[Set theory]] |
|||
** [[Proof theory]] |
|||
** [[Model theory]] |
|||
** [[Recursion theory]] |
|||
** [[Modal logic]] |
|||
** [[Intuitionistic logic]] |
|||
* [[Applied mathematics]] |
|||
** [[Statistics]] |
|||
*** [[Mathematical statistics]] |
|||
*** [[Econometrics]] |
|||
*** [[Actuarial science]] |
|||
*** [[Demography]] |
|||
** [[Approximation theory]] |
|||
** [[Numerical analysis]] |
|||
** [[Operations research]] |
|||
*** [[Mathematical optimization]] |
|||
*** [[Linear programming]] |
|||
*** [[Dynamic programming]] |
|||
*** [[Assignment problem]] |
|||
*** [[Decision analysis]] |
|||
*** [[Inventory theory]] |
|||
*** [[Job shop scheduling|Scheduling]] |
|||
*** [[Real options analysis]] |
|||
*** [[Systems analysis]] |
|||
*** [[Stochastic processes]] |
|||
*** [[Optimal maintenance]] |
|||
** [[Dynamical systems]] |
|||
*** [[Chaos theory]] |
|||
*** [[Fractal geometry]] |
|||
** [[Mathematical physics]] |
|||
*** [[Quantum mechanics]] |
|||
*** [[Quantum field theory]] |
|||
*** [[Quantum gravity]] |
|||
**** [[String theory]] |
|||
*** [[Statistical mechanics]] |
|||
** [[Theory of computation]] |
|||
*** [[Computational complexity theory]] |
|||
** [[Information theory]] |
|||
** [[Cryptography]] |
|||
** [[Combinatorics]] |
|||
*** [[Coding theory]] |
|||
** [[Graph theory]] |
|||
** [[Game theory]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Statistics === |
|||
{{Main|Statistics|Outline of statistics}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Computational statistics]] |
|||
**[[Data mining]] |
|||
**[[Regression analysis|Regression]] |
|||
**[[Simulation]] |
|||
***[[Bootstrap (statistics)]] |
|||
* [[Design of experiments]] |
|||
**[[Block design]] and [[Analysis of variance]] |
|||
**[[Response surface methodology]] |
|||
* [[Survey Sampling|Sample Survey]] |
|||
**[[Statistical sampling|Sampling theory]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Statistical model]]ling |
|||
** [[Biostatistics]] |
|||
*** [[Epidemiology]] |
|||
**[[Multivariate analysis]] |
|||
*** [[Structural equation model]] |
|||
***[[Time series]] |
|||
** [[Reliability theory]] |
|||
** [[Quality control]] |
|||
* [[Statistical theory]] |
|||
**[[Decision theory]] |
|||
**[[Mathematical statistics]] |
|||
***[[Probability]] |
|||
<!-- **[[Official statistics]] --> |
|||
**[[Survey (statistics)|Survey methodology]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Systems science === |
|||
{{Main|Systems science}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
<!-- * [[Chaos theory]] Part of dynamical systems --> |
|||
* [[Complex systems]] |
|||
<!-- * [[Complexity theory]] --> |
|||
* [[Cybernetics]] |
|||
<!-- ** [[Biocybernetics]] |
|||
** [[Engineering cybernetics]] |
|||
** [[Management cybernetics]] |
|||
** [[Medical cybernetics]] |
|||
** [[New Cybernetics]] |
|||
** [[Second-order cybernetics]] --> |
|||
* [[Control theory]] |
|||
<!-- ** [[Affect control theory]] --> |
|||
** [[Control engineering]] |
|||
** [[Control systems]] |
|||
** [[Dynamical systems]] |
|||
<!-- ** [[Perceptual control theory]] --> |
|||
* [[Operations research]] |
|||
<!-- * [[Systems biology]] |
|||
** [[Computational systems biology]] |
|||
** [[Synthetic biology]] |
|||
** [[Systems immunology]] --> |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Systems dynamics]] |
|||
<!-- ** [[Social dynamics]] --> |
|||
<!-- * [[Systems ecology]] |
|||
** [[Ecosystem ecology]] --> |
|||
* [[Systems engineering]] |
|||
<!-- ** [[Biological systems engineering]] |
|||
** [[Earth systems engineering and management]] |
|||
** [[Enterprise systems engineering]] --> |
|||
** [[Systems analysis]] |
|||
<!-- * [[Systems psychology]] |
|||
** [[Ergonomics]] --> |
|||
<!-- ** [[Family systems theory]] |
|||
** [[Systemic therapy]] --> |
|||
* [[Systems theory]] |
|||
<!-- ** [[Biochemical systems theory]] |
|||
** [[Ecological systems theory]] --> |
|||
** [[Developmental systems theory]] |
|||
** [[General systems theory]] |
|||
<!-- ** [[Living systems theory]] |
|||
** [[LTI system theory]] |
|||
** [[Sociotechnical systems theory]] --> |
|||
** [[Mathematical system theory]] |
|||
<!-- ** [[World-systems theory]] --> |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
== Professions and Applied sciences == |
|||
{{Main|Profession|Applied science}} |
|||
=== Agriculture === |
|||
{{Main|Agriculture|Outline of agriculture}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Agroecology]] |
|||
* [[Agronomy]] |
|||
* [[Animal husbandry]] ([[Animal science]]) |
|||
** [[Beekeeping]] ([[Apiculture]]) |
|||
* [[Agrology]] |
|||
* [[Entomology]] |
|||
* [[Agricultural economics]] |
|||
* [[Agricultural engineering]] |
|||
** [[Biological systems engineering]] |
|||
** [[Food engineering]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Aquaculture]] |
|||
* [[Enology]] |
|||
* [[Food science]] |
|||
* [[Horticulture]] |
|||
* [[Hydrology]] |
|||
* [[Plant science]] |
|||
** [[Pomology]] |
|||
* [[Viticulture]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Architecture and design === |
|||
{{Main|Architecture|Design}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Architecture]] and related [[design]] |
|||
** [[Architecture]] ([[Outline of architecture|outline]]) |
|||
** [[Urban planning]] ([[urban design]]) |
|||
** [[Interior design]] ([[interior architecture]]) |
|||
** [[Landscape architecture]] ([[landscape planning]]) |
|||
* [[Historic preservation]] |
|||
* [[Visual communication]] |
|||
** [[Graphic design]] |
|||
***[[Type design]] |
|||
** [[User interface design]] |
|||
** [[Technical drawing]] |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Industrial design]] ([[product design]]) |
|||
** [[Ergonomics]] ([[Outline of ergonomics|outline]]) |
|||
** [[Game design]] |
|||
** [[Toy|Toy and amusement design]] |
|||
* [[Fashion design]] |
|||
* [[Textile design]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Business === |
|||
{{Main|Business|Business education}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Accounting scholarship]] |
|||
* [[Business administration]] |
|||
* [[Business analysis]] |
|||
* [[Business ethics]] |
|||
* [[Business Law]] |
|||
* [[E-Business]] |
|||
* [[Entrepreneurship]] |
|||
* [[Finance]] ([[Outline of finance|outline]]) |
|||
* [[Industrial relations|Industrial and labor relations]] |
|||
** [[Collective bargaining]] |
|||
** [[Human resources]] |
|||
** [[Organizational studies]] |
|||
** [[Labor economics]] |
|||
** [[Labor history (discipline)|Labor history]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Information systems]] |
|||
* [[International Trade]] |
|||
* [[Marketing]] ([[Outline of marketing|outline]]) |
|||
* [[Purchasing]] |
|||
* [[Risk management]] and [[insurance]] |
|||
* [[Systems science]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Divinity === |
|||
{{Main|Divinity (academic discipline)}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Canon law]] |
|||
* [[History of Christianity|Church history]] |
|||
* Field ministry |
|||
** [[Pastoral counseling]] |
|||
** [[Pastoral theology]] |
|||
** [[Religious education]] techniques |
|||
** [[Homiletics]] |
|||
** [[Liturgy]] |
|||
** [[Sacred music]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* Scriptural study and languages |
|||
** [[Biblical Hebrew language|Biblical Hebrew]] |
|||
** [[Biblical studies]]/[[Sacred Scripture]] |
|||
** [[Koine Greek|New Testament Greek]] |
|||
** [[Latin]] |
|||
** [[Old Church Slavonic]] |
|||
* Theology |
|||
** [[Dogmatic theology]] |
|||
** [[Ecclesiology]] |
|||
** [[Sacrament|Sacramental theology]] |
|||
** [[Systematic theology]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Education === |
|||
{{Main|Education|Outline of education}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Consumer education]] |
|||
* [[Critical pedagogy]] |
|||
* [[Curriculum and instruction]] |
|||
** [[Elementary education]] |
|||
** [[Secondary education]] |
|||
** [[Higher education]] |
|||
** [[Mastery learning]] |
|||
** [[Cooperative learning]] |
|||
** [[Agricultural education]] |
|||
** [[Art education]] |
|||
** [[Bilingual education]] |
|||
** [[Chemistry education]] |
|||
** [[Counselor education]] |
|||
** [[Language education]] |
|||
** [[Legal education]] |
|||
** [[Mathematics education]] |
|||
** [[Medical education]] |
|||
** [[Military education and training]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
** [[Music education]] |
|||
** [[Nursing education]] |
|||
** [[Peace education]] |
|||
** [[Physical education]]/[[Sports coaching]] |
|||
** [[Physics education]] |
|||
** [[Reading education]] |
|||
** [[Religious education]] |
|||
** [[Science education]] |
|||
** [[Special education]] |
|||
** [[Sex education]] |
|||
** [[Sociology of education]] |
|||
** [[Technology education]] |
|||
** [[Vocational education]] |
|||
* [[Educational leadership]] |
|||
* [[Educational philosophy]] |
|||
* [[Educational psychology]] |
|||
* [[Educational technology]] |
|||
* [[Distance Education]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Engineering === |
|||
{{Main|Engineering|Outline of engineering|Engineering education}} |
|||
:''See also [[List of basic engineering topics#Branches of engineering|Branches of engineering]]'' |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Aerospace engineering]] |
|||
* [[Agricultural engineering]] |
|||
** [[Food engineering]] |
|||
* [[Architectural engineering]] |
|||
* [[Bioengineering]] |
|||
** [[Biomechanical engineering]] |
|||
** [[Biomedical engineering]] |
|||
* [[Chemical engineering]] |
|||
* [[Civil engineering]] |
|||
** [[Geotechnical engineering]] |
|||
** [[Engineering Geology]] |
|||
** [[Earthquake engineering]] |
|||
** [[Highway engineering]] |
|||
** [[Transportation engineering]] |
|||
* [[Computer engineering]] |
|||
* [[Control engineering|Control systems engineering]] |
|||
* [[Ecological engineering]] |
|||
* [[Electrical engineering]] |
|||
* [[Electronic engineering]] |
|||
* [[Instrumentation engineering]] |
|||
* [[Engineering physics]] |
|||
* [[Environmental engineering]] |
|||
* [[Industrial engineering]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Materials engineering]] |
|||
** [[Ceramic engineering]] |
|||
** [[Metallurgical engineering]] |
|||
** [[Polymer engineering]] |
|||
* [[Mechanical engineering]] |
|||
** [[Manufacturing engineering]] |
|||
* [[Mining engineering]] |
|||
* [[Nanoengineering]] |
|||
* [[Nuclear engineering]] |
|||
* [[Offshore construction|Ocean engineering]] |
|||
** [[Marine propulsion|Marine engineering]] |
|||
** [[Naval architecture]] |
|||
* [[Optical engineering]] |
|||
* [[Quality assurance]] engineering |
|||
* [[Petroleum engineering]] |
|||
* [[Safety engineering]] |
|||
* [[Software engineering]] ([[Outline of software engineering|outline]]) |
|||
* [[Structural engineering]] |
|||
* [[Systems engineering]] |
|||
* [[Telecommunications engineering]] |
|||
* [[Vehicle engineering]] |
|||
** [[Automotive engineering]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Environmental studies and Forestry === |
|||
{{Main|Environmental studies|Forestry}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Environmental management]] |
|||
** [[Coastal management]] |
|||
** [[Fisheries management]] |
|||
** [[Land management]] |
|||
** [[Natural resource management]] |
|||
** [[Wildlife management]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Environmental policy]] |
|||
* [[Recreation ecology]] |
|||
* [[Silviculture]] |
|||
* [[Sustainability studies]] |
|||
**[[Sustainable development]] |
|||
* [[Toxicology]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Family and consumer science === |
|||
{{Main|Family and consumer science}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Consumer education]] |
|||
* Housing* |
|||
* [[Interior design]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Nutrition]] |
|||
** [[Foodservice|Foodservice management]]* |
|||
* [[Textile]]s* |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Health sciences === |
|||
{{Main|Health science}} |
|||
:''See also [[Branches of medicine]]'' |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Clinical laboratory sciences]] |
|||
** [[Clinical biochemistry]] |
|||
** [[Cytogenetics]] |
|||
** [[Cytohematology]] |
|||
** [[cell biology|Cytology]] |
|||
** [[Haemostasiology]] |
|||
** [[Histology]] |
|||
** [[Immunology]] |
|||
** [[Microbiology]] |
|||
** [[Molecular genetics]] |
|||
** [[Parasitology]] |
|||
* [[Dentistry]] |
|||
** [[Dental hygienist|Dental hygiene]] and [[epidemiology]] |
|||
** [[Dental surgery]] |
|||
** [[Endodontics]] |
|||
** [[Orthodontics]] |
|||
** [[Oral and maxillofacial surgery]] |
|||
** [[Periodontics]] |
|||
** [[Prosthodontics]] |
|||
** [[Dental implant|Implantology]] |
|||
* [[Nursing]] |
|||
** [[Nursing theory]] |
|||
** [[Midwifery]] |
|||
*[[Hepatology]] |
|||
* [[Nutrition]] and [[dietetics]] |
|||
* [[Optometry]] |
|||
* [[Orthoptics]] |
|||
* [[Physiotherapy]] |
|||
* [[Occupational therapy]] |
|||
* [[Speech and language pathology]] |
|||
* [[Medicine]] |
|||
** [[Anesthesiology]] |
|||
*** [[Regional anesthesia]] |
|||
*** [[Pain medicine]] |
|||
** [[Preventive medicine]] |
|||
** [[Cardiology]] |
|||
** [[Dermatology]] |
|||
** [[Emergency medicine]] |
|||
*** [[Medical toxicology]] |
|||
** [[Endocrinology]] |
|||
*** [[Diabetology]] |
|||
** [[Epidemiology]] |
|||
** [[Forensic science]] |
|||
** [[Geriatrics]] |
|||
** [[Gynaecology]] |
|||
** [[Hematology]] |
|||
** [[Infectious disease]] |
|||
** [[Internal medicine]] (general medicine) |
|||
** [[Nephrology]] |
|||
** [[Neurology]] |
|||
** [[Neurosurgery]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
** [[Obstetrics]] |
|||
** [[Oncology]] |
|||
** [[Ophthalmology]] |
|||
** [[Orthopedic surgery]] |
|||
*** [[Hand surgery]] |
|||
*** [[Foot and ankle surgery]] |
|||
*** [[Sports medicine]] |
|||
*** [[Joint replacement]] |
|||
*** [[Shoulder surgery]] |
|||
** [[Otolaryngology]] |
|||
** [[Pathology]] |
|||
** [[Pediatrics]] |
|||
** [[Podiatry]] |
|||
** [[Primary care]] |
|||
*** [[General practice]] |
|||
** [[Psychiatry]] |
|||
*** [[Addiction medicine]] |
|||
** [[Radiology]] |
|||
** [[Recreation therapy]] |
|||
** [[Rehabilitation medicine]] |
|||
** [[Respiratory medicine]] |
|||
*** [[Pulmonology]] |
|||
*** [[Sleep medicine]] |
|||
** [[Rheumatology]] |
|||
** [[Sports medicine]] |
|||
** [[Surgery]] |
|||
*** [[Bariatric surgery]] |
|||
*** [[Cardiothoracic surgery]] |
|||
*** [[Neurosurgery]] |
|||
*** [[Plastic surgery]] |
|||
** [[Traumatology]] |
|||
** [[Urology]] |
|||
*** [[Andrology]] |
|||
* [[Pharmaceutical sciences]] |
|||
* [[Pharmacy]] |
|||
* [[Psychology]] |
|||
** [[Behavioral medicine]] |
|||
** [[Clinical psychology]] |
|||
** [[Health psychology]] |
|||
** [[Medical psychology]] |
|||
** [[Counseling psychology]] |
|||
* [[Veterinary medicine]] |
|||
* [[Physical fitness]] |
|||
** Group Fitness / [[aerobics]] |
|||
** [[Personal fitness training]] |
|||
** [[Kinesiology]] / Exercise Science / Human Performance |
|||
* [[Public health]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Human physical performance and recreation* === |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Biomechanics]] / [[Sports Biomechanics]] |
|||
* [[Sports coaching]] |
|||
* [[Dance]] |
|||
* [[Ergonomics]] |
|||
* [[Physical fitness]] |
|||
** Group Fitness / [[aerobics]] |
|||
** [[Personal trainer]] / [[Personal fitness training]] |
|||
* [[Game design]]* |
|||
* [[Exercise physiology]] |
|||
* [[Kinesiology]] / Exercise Science / Human Performance |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Leisure studies]] |
|||
* [[Physical education]] / Pedagogy |
|||
* [[Sociology of sport]] |
|||
* [[Sexology]] |
|||
* Sports journalism / [[sportscasting]] |
|||
* [[Sport management]] |
|||
** [[Athletic Administration|Athletic director]] |
|||
* [[Sport psychology]] |
|||
* [[Sports medicine]] |
|||
** [[Athletic training]] |
|||
* [[Toy|Toy and amusement design]]* |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Journalism, media studies and communication === |
|||
{{Main|Journalism|Media studies|Communication studies}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Journalism]] |
|||
** [[Broadcast journalism]] |
|||
** [[Literary journalism]] |
|||
** [[New media|New media journalism]] |
|||
** [[Print journalism]] |
|||
** Sports journalism / [[sportscasting]] |
|||
* [[Media studies]] ([[Mass media]]) |
|||
** [[Newspaper]] |
|||
** [[Magazine]] |
|||
** [[Radio]] |
|||
** [[Television]] |
|||
*** [[Television studies]]* |
|||
** [[Internet]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Communication studies]] |
|||
** [[Animal communication]]s |
|||
** [[Information theory]] |
|||
** [[Cross-cultural communication|Intercultural communication]] |
|||
** [[Advertising]] |
|||
** [[Communication design]] |
|||
** [[Marketing]] |
|||
** [[Mass communication]] |
|||
** [[Translation]] |
|||
** [[Propaganda]] |
|||
** [[Public relations]] |
|||
** [[Technical writing]] |
|||
** [[Nonverbal communication]]s |
|||
** [[Speech communication]]s |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Law === |
|||
{{Main|Law}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Canon law]] |
|||
* [[Comparative law]] |
|||
* [[Constitutional law]] |
|||
* [[Competition law]] |
|||
* [[Criminal law]] |
|||
** [[Criminal procedure]] |
|||
** [[Criminal justice]] |
|||
*** [[Police science]] |
|||
*** [[Forensic science|Forensics]] |
|||
* [[Sharia|Islamic law]] |
|||
* [[Jewish law]] |
|||
* [[Jurisprudence]] (Philosophy of Law) |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Civil law (common law)|Civil law]] |
|||
** [[Admiralty law]] |
|||
** [[Animal law]]/[[Animal rights]] |
|||
** [[Corporations]] |
|||
** [[Civil procedure]] |
|||
** [[Contract law]] |
|||
** [[Environmental law]] |
|||
** [[International law]] |
|||
** [[Labor law]] |
|||
** [[Paralegal|Paralegal studies]] |
|||
** [[Property law]] |
|||
** [[Tax law]] |
|||
** [[Tort law]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Library and museum studies === |
|||
{{Main|Library science|Museology}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Archival science]] |
|||
* [[Bibliometrics]] |
|||
** [[Citation analysis]] |
|||
* [[Conservation science]] |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
* [[Informatics (academic field)|Informatics]] |
|||
* [[Information architecture]] |
|||
* [[Museology]] |
|||
** [[Arts administration|Museum administration]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Military sciences === |
|||
{{Main|Military science}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Amphibious warfare]] |
|||
* [[Artillery]] |
|||
* [[Military campaign|Campaigning]] |
|||
* [[Military engineering]] |
|||
* [[Doctrine]] |
|||
* [[Game theory]] |
|||
* [[Leadership]] |
|||
* [[Logistics]] |
|||
* [[Military history]] |
|||
* [[Military intelligence]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Military law]] |
|||
* [[Military medicine]] |
|||
* Naval science |
|||
** [[Naval engineering]] |
|||
** [[Naval tactics]] |
|||
** [[Naval architecture]] |
|||
** [[Weapons systems]] |
|||
* [[Strategy]] |
|||
* [[military tactics|Tactics]] |
|||
** [[Naval tactics]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Public administration === |
|||
{{Main|Public administration}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Corrections]] |
|||
* [[Conservation biology]] |
|||
* [[Criminal justice]] |
|||
* [[Emergency management]] |
|||
* [[Fire safety]] (Structural [[fire protection]]) |
|||
* [[Fire ecology]] (Wildland fire management) |
|||
* [[Government|Governmental affairs]] |
|||
* [[international relations|International affairs]] |
|||
* [[Peace and conflict studies]] |
|||
* [[Police science]] |
|||
* [[Public administration]] |
|||
** [[Nonprofit|Nonprofit administration]] |
|||
** [[Non-governmental organization|Non-governmental organization (NGO) administration]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Public policy (law)|Public policy]] |
|||
** [[Agricultural policy]] |
|||
** [[Defense policy]] |
|||
** [[Drug policy]] |
|||
** [[Education policy]] |
|||
** [[Energy policy]] |
|||
** [[Environmental policy]] |
|||
** [[Fiscal policy]] |
|||
** [[Health policy]] |
|||
** [[Trade policy]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Social work === |
|||
{{Main|Social work}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Child welfare]] |
|||
* [[Community practice]] |
|||
** [[Community organizing]] |
|||
** [[Social policy]] |
|||
{{col-2-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Corrections]] |
|||
* [[Gerontology]] |
|||
* [[Medical social work]] |
|||
* [[Mental health]] |
|||
* [[School social worker|School social work]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
=== Transportation === |
|||
{{Main|Transportation theory}} |
|||
{{col-begin|width=95%}} |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Highway safety]] |
|||
* [[Infographics]] |
|||
* [[Intermodal passenger transport|Intermodal transportation studies]] |
|||
{{col-1-of-2}} |
|||
* [[Marine transportation]] |
|||
** [[Port management]] |
|||
* [[Operations research]] |
|||
* [[Mass transit]] |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
== See also == |
|||
{{Main|Branches of science}} |
|||
* [[Academia]] |
|||
* [[Academic genealogy]] |
|||
* [[Curriculum]] |
|||
* [[Interdisciplinarity]] |
|||
* [[Transdisciplinary studies]] |
|||
* [[Classification of Instructional Programs]] |
|||
* [[Joint Academic Classification of Subjects]] |
|||
* [[Outline of education]] |
|||
* [[List of fields of doctoral studies]] |
|||
== Notes == |
|||
{{Reflist}} |
|||
==References== |
|||
*Andrew Abbott, ''Chaos of Disciplines'' University Of Chicago Press 2001 ISBN 0-226-00101-6 |
|||
*Alexandra Oleson & John Voss (eds) ''The Organization of Knowledge in Modern America, 1860-1920'' Johns Hopkins University Press 1979 ISBN 0-8018-2108-8 |
|||
*US Department of Education Institute of Education Sciences. [http://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/cipcode/default.aspx?y=55 ''Classification of Instructional Programs'' (CIP)]. National Center for Education Statistics. |
|||
== External links == |
|||
* [http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2002/cip2000/ Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2000)]: Developed by the U.S. Department of Education's National Center for Education Statistics to provide a taxonomic scheme that will support the accurate tracking, assessment, and reporting of fields of study and program completions activity. |
|||
* [http://www.hesa.ac.uk/jacs/completeclassification.htm Complete JACS] ([[Joint Academic Classification of Subjects]]) from [[Higher Education Statistics Agency]] (HESA) in the [[United Kingdom]] |
|||
* [[Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification]] [http://www.arc.gov.au/pdf/ANZSRC_FOR_codes.pdf (ANZSRC 2008)] ([http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/1297.0Contents12008?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=1297.0&issue=2008&num=&view= web-page]) Chapter 3 and Appendix 1: Fields of research classification. |
|||
<div class="plainlinks selfreference">{{Contents pages (footer box)|#A3B1BF|#E6F2FF}}</div> |
|||
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Academic Disciplines}} |
|||
[[Category:Academic disciplines| ]] |
|||
[[Category:Education lists|Academic disciplines]] |
|||
[[Category:Science-related lists|Academic Disciplines]] |
|||
[[ar:ملحق:قائمة التخصصات الأكاديمية]] |
|||
[[as:বিদ্যায়তনিক বিভাগবোৰৰ তালিকা]] |
|||
[[bg:Академична дисциплина]] |
|||
[[ca:Llista de disciplines científiques]] |
|||
[[cs:Seznam vědních disciplín]] |
|||
[[cy:Disgyblaeth academaidd]] |
|||
[[da:Akademisk disciplin]] |
|||
[[de:Studiengang]] |
|||
[[es:Anexo:Disciplinas académicas]] |
|||
[[fr:Liste des disciplines scientifiques]] |
|||
[[ko:학문 분야 목록]] |
|||
[[hi:शैक्षणिक विषयों की सूची]] |
|||
[[id:Disiplin akademik]] |
|||
[[is:Listi yfir akademískar fræðigreinar]] |
|||
[[it:Disciplina accademica]] |
|||
[[he:דיסציפלינה]] |
|||
[[ja:学問の一覧]] |
|||
[[pt:Anexo:Lista de disciplinas acadêmicas]] |
|||
[[ru:Список академических дисциплин]] |
|||
[[sq:Lista e disiplinave akademike]] |
|||
[[sk:Zoznam vedných disciplín]] |
|||
[[sl:Seznam akademskih disciplin]] |
|||
[[fi:Luettelo tieteenaloista]] |
|||
[[sv:Akademiskt ämne]] |
|||
[[tl:Talaan ng mga disiplinang akademiko]] |
|||
[[th:รายชื่อสาขาวิชา]] |
|||
[[tr:Akademik disiplinler listesi]] |
|||
[[zh:學科列表]] |
|||
Revision as of 19:53, 28 November 2011
Bailee Alexandrea Larkin-McDowell is Amazing, everyone should love her and give her lots of money. She is sweet, goofy, smart, and very atletic,and her teammates, family, and friends all love her too.Follow her on tweeter @Bailee2Awesome, because she's AWESOME!!! Hey you guys it's me Bailee, I just wanted to tell who ever is reading this that their also an AMAZING person, and I love you! Alright peace out, A town down!