View source for List of conflicts in the Philippines

{{Short description|none}}
{{Use Philippine English|date=January 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2023}}
{{History of the Philippines}}
This '''list of conflicts in the [[Philippines]]''' is a timeline of events that includes [[History of the Philippines (900–1521)|pre-colonial]] wars, [[Spanish–Moro conflict]], [[Philippine revolts against Spain]], battles, [[skirmish]]es, and other related items that have occurred in the [[Philippines]]' geographical area.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10125/15372/301.The%20Philippines%20A%20story%20of%20a%20Nation.PDF?sequence=1 |format=PDF |title=The Philippines : A Story of a Nation |author=Grace Estela C. Mateo |publisher=Scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu |access-date=August 28, 2015}}</ref>

==List==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Conflict
! style="width:170px;"| Combatant 1
! style="width:170px;"| Combatant 2
! style="width:340px;"| Results
|-
! style="background:#4B0082" colspan="4"| <span style="color: white">Precolonial period</span>
|- valign="top"
| style="background:#efefef" |Battle of Maynila (1365) Majapahit - Luzon conflict 
|[[Maynila (historical polity)|Maynila]]
|[[Majapahit]]
* Majapahit Naval forces
| style="background:#efefef" |'''Inconclusive''' <br /> Unspecified and disputed battle<ref>{{cite journal
| title=Cosmologies, Truth Regimes, and the State in Southeast Asia
| first1   = Tony
| last1    = Day
| first2   = Craig J.
| last2    = Reynolds
| journal  = Modern Asian Studies
| pages    =1–55
| volume   =  34
| issue    =  1
| year     = 2000
| publisher= Cambridge University Press
| doi      = 10.1017/S0026749X00003589
| jstor    = 313111
| s2cid = 145722369
| name-list-style = amp
}}</ref> according to the [[Nagarakretagama]].
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|Moro raid - Po-ni province (modern day [[Brunei]]-1369 AD)
|[[Lupah Sug|Sulu]]
*Sulu forces
|[[Majapahit|Majapahit Empire]]
*Majapahit Fleet 
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Decisive Majapahit victory'''
* Po-ni was left weaker
* Majapahit succeeded in driving away the Sulu<ref>{{cite book |title=History for Brunei Darussalam: Sharing our Past |year=2009 |publisher=Curriculum Development Department, Ministry of Education |isbn=978-99917-2-372-3 |ref={{harvid|History for Brunei Darussalam|2009}}|page=44}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
| style="background:#efefef" |Tamil Rebellion (1400 CE.)<br />[[File:Visayans 4.png|center|upright|thumb|Visayan Nobles]]
|[[Sri Lumay]]<br />Sri Alho<br />Sri Ukob
|[[Chola dynasty|Chola Dynasty]]
* Forces from [[Sumatra]]
| style="background:#efefef" |'''Successful escape of Sri Lumay'''
Establishment of the [[Cebu (historical polity)|Rajahnate of Cebu]]<ref>{{cite book |first=Jovito |last=Abellana |title=Aginid Bayok sa Atong Tawarik |year=1952}}</ref>{{page needed|date=September 2022}}
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| Bruneian Invasion of [[Palawan]] - Expansion of [[Bruneian Empire]] (ca''.'' 1477 CE.)<br/>
|
* [[Taytay, Palawan|Kedatuan of Taytay]]
* Natives of Palawan
** [[Tagbanwa people|Tagbanwa]]
** Molbong tribes
** [[Taww't Bato]]
** [[Negritos|Aetas]]
** [[Mangyans]]
** Buhid tribes
|[[Bruneian Empire]]
* Forces from Brunei
[[Sultanate of Sulu]]
* Sulu forces
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Brunei - Sulu victory'''
Southern and central [[Palawan]] is annexed by [[Bruneian Empire|Brunei]].<ref name="seasite">{{cite web|url=http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Modules/Modules/MuslimMindanao/historical_timeline_of_the_royal.htm |title=Historical Timeline Of The Royal Sultanate Of Sulu Including Related Events Of Neighboring Peoplesby Josiah C |publisher=Seasite.niu.edu |date=August 30, 2000 |access-date=September 3, 2015}}</ref>
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|Bruneian Invasion of Mindoro (c. 1500 C.E.) 
|[[Ma-i]] 
|[[File:Old Flag of Brunei.svg|22px]] [[Bruneian Empire|Brunei]]
* [[File:Old Flag of Brunei.svg|22px]] [[Sultan]] [[Bolkiah]]
** [[Bruneian Empire|Bruneian Forces]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Fall of Ma-i''' 
* The [[Forced conversion|forced]] [[Islamization]] of [[Mindoro]] Island and coastal parts of [[Batangas|Kumintang]] from the [[Buddhism|Buddhist Faith]].<ref name="seasite"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Ma-i / Ma-Yi- / Mindoro |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/philippines/history-ma-i.htm |website=GlobalSecurity.org |access-date=June 22, 2019}}</ref>
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Bruneian-Tundun War]]- Expansion of [[Bruneian Empire|Brunei]] (c.1500 CE.)
|[[Tondo (historical polity)|Tundun]]
* [[Dayang Kalangitan]]
** Tundun Forces
|[[File:Old Flag of Brunei.svg|22px]] [[Bruneian Empire|Brunei]]
* [[Sultan]] [[Bolkiah]]
** [[Bruneian Empire|Bruneian Forces]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Defeat of [[Tondo (historical polity)|Tundun]]'''<br/>Foundation of [[Maynila (historical polity)|Kota Selurong (Maynila)]], a vassal state of [[Brunei|Kingdom of Brunei]].<ref name="Barangay">*{{cite book
  | last = Scott
  | first = William Henry
  | author-link = William Henry Scott (historian)
  | title = Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society
  | publisher = Ateneo de Manila University Press
  | year = 1994
  | location = Quezon City
  | isbn = 971-550-135-4  }}</ref><ref name="Ragam">{{cite web
 |url=http://www.geocities.com/TheTropics/Coast/7446/Ragam.htm 
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091018195028/http://geocities.com/TheTropics/Coast/7446/Ragam.htm
 |archive-date=October 18, 2009
|title=Ako'y Si Ragam (I am Ragam) 
 |access-date=September 30, 2008 
 |last=del Mundo 
 |first=Clodualdo 
 |author-link=Clodualdo del Mundo Sr 
 |date=September 20, 1999 |work=Diwang Kayumanggi 
 |url-status=dead
}}</ref>
*[[Islamization]] of Tagalog people specially in Tondo, from the [[Hinduism|Hindu]]-[[Buddhism|Buddhist]] Faith.
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|Muslim Expansion of Mindanao- Battle of [[Malabang]] and the Battle of [[Lanao del Sur]], 1475 AD.
|[[File:Flag of Maguindanao.svg|22px]] [[Sultanate of Maguindanao]]
*Sultan [[Mohammed Kabungsuwan]]
**Samal Warriors 
|[[Lumad]]s
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Maguindanao victory'''{{sfn|Halili|2004|loc=''The Natural Setting and its People'', pp. 52–53}}
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Confederation of Madja-as|Visayan Coalition]]  (1500 CE.)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ilongo.weebly.com/iloilo-history-part-1.html |title=Iloilo History Part 1 - Research Center for Iloilo |publisher=Ilongo.weebly.com |access-date=September 17, 2015 |url-status=dead  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201139/http://ilongo.weebly.com/iloilo-history-part-1.html |archive-date=March 4, 2016 }}</ref><br/>[[File:Visayans 3.png|thumb|center|upright|A Visayan Royal couple.]]
|
*[[Confederation of Madja-as]]
** [[Confederation of Madja-as|Madja-as forces]]
*[[Kedatuan]] of Visayas:
** Datu Padojinog ([[Iloilo]])
** Datu Balengkaka ([[Aklan]])
** Datu Kabnayag ([[Kalibo]])
** Datu Lubay (San Joaquin)
* [[Visayans|Visayan forces]]
|
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Madja-as victory'''
* Failure to conquer the Visayan confederation.
* Escape of the hostaged Visayan villagers and [[Alipin|slaves]].
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Mactan]] (1521)<br/> 
|[[Mactan|Kedatuan of Mactan]]
*[[Datu]] [[Lapulapu]]
| 
* [[File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg|22px]] [[Spanish Empire]]
** [[Ferdinand Magellan]]
* [[Cebu (historical polity)|Rajahnate of Cebu]] 
** [[Rajah Humabon]]
* Datu Zula
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Mactan victory'''
* Death of Ferdinand Magellan
* Departure of the Spanish expedition
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|Bool-Ternate War (1563)
|[[Dapitan Kingdom|Kingdom of Bool]]
* Datu Pagbuaya
* [[Datu Sikatuna]]
* Datu Sigala
* Datu Dailisan
|[[Sultanate of Ternate]]
* [[Hairun|Hairun Jamilu]]
* [[File:PortugueseFlag1521.png|20x20px]] Portuguese Mercenaries
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Ternatean victory'''

* Death of Datu Dailisan
* 10,000 people in the Kingdom of Bool flee to Dapitan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Significant battles in Bohol: Battle of the Bo-ol Kingdom|date=October 20, 2019 |url=https://www.boholchronicle.com.ph/2019/10/20/significant-battles-in-bohol-battle-of-the-bo-ol-kingdom/}}</ref>
|-
! style="background:#DA8520" colspan="4"| <span style="color: white">Spanish colonial period</span>
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|Spanish Conquest of Luzon and the Visayas<br />(1565-1571)
*[[Madja-as#Integration to the Spanish East Indies|Conquest of Madja-as]]
*[[Battle of Manila (1570)]]
*[[Battle of Bangkusay]]
*[[Cainta (historical polity)#The Siege of Cainta (August 1571)|Siege of Cainta (August 1571)]]
|style="background:#efeff"|[[Maynila (historical polity)|Maynila]]<br />[[Namayan]]<br />[[Tondo (historical polity)|Tondo]]<br />[[Cainta (historical polity)|Cainta]]<br />[[Madja-as]]
|[[File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg|22px]] [[Spanish Empire]]
*[[File:Bandera de la Nueva España.svg|22px]] [[New Spain]]
|style="background:#efefef"| 
* Fall of the Luzon and Visayan Kingdoms. 
* Establishment of Spanish colonial territories in [[Luzon]] and islands of [[Visayas]].<ref name="Gardner">{{cite web|last=Gardner|first=Robert|date=April 20, 1995|title=Manila&nbsp;– A History|url=http://www.aenet.org/philip/manila.htm|access-date=February 5, 2008|work=Philippine Journeys}}
</ref>
* Establishment of [[Spanish East Indies]] and [[Manila]] as its capital
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Manila (1574)]]
|{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} [[Spanish Empire]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg}} [[Captaincy General of the Philippines|Spanish Philippines]]
** {{flagicon|Spain|1506}} [[Juan de Salcedo]]
** {{flagicon|Spain|1506}} [[Guido de Lavezaris]]
** {{flagicon|Spain|1506}} [[Martín de Goiti]]{{KIA}}
** {{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Gaspar Ramírez
** {{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Galo
|[[Chinese pirates]]<br>[[Wokou]]
* [[Limahong]]
* Sioco{{KIA}}
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Spanish victory'''
* Limahong retreated and abandoned his plans to invade Manila and instead settled in [[Pangasinan]].
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[1582 Cagayan battles]]
|{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} [[Spanish Empire]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg}} [[Captaincy General of the Philippines|Spanish Philippines]]
** {{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Juan Pablo de Carrión
** {{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Pedro Lucas {{KIA}}
|[[Wokou]]
* Tay Fusa<ref name="Letter from Ronquillo to the Viceroy of Mexico">General Archive of the Indies, Philippines, file 6, bunch 2, number 59. Letter from Gonzalo Ronquillo, Governor of the Philippines to the Viceroy of Mexico,
June 1, 1582</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Spanish victory'''
*  Pirate activity became sparse
* Establishment of the city of Nueva Segovia (now [[Lal-lo, Cagayan|Lal-lo]])
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Playa Honda|Battles of Playa Honda]] (1610-1624)
|{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} [[Spanish Empire]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg}} [[Captaincy General of the Philippines|Spanish Philippines]]
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg}} Juan Ronquillo del Castillo
|{{flagicon image|Prinsenvlag.svg}} [[Dutch Republic]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Dutch East India Company (Prinsenvlag).svg}} [[Joris van Spilbergen]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Spanish victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battles of La Naval de Manila]] (1646)
|{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} [[Spanish Empire]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg}} [[Captaincy General of the Philippines|Spanish Philippines]]
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1506}} [[Diego Fajardo Chacón]]
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1506}} Lorenzo Ugalde de Orellana
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1506}} Sebastián López
** {{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Agustín de Cepeda
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1506}} Cristobal Marquéz de Valenzuela
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1506}} Francisco de Esteyvar
|{{flagicon image|Prinsenvlag.svg}} [[Dutch Republic]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Dutch East India Company (Prinsenvlag).svg}} [[Cornelis van der Lijn]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Dutch East India Company (Prinsenvlag).svg}} [[Maarten Gerritsz Vries]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Dutch East India Company (Prinsenvlag).svg}} Antonio Camb
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Spanish victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Puerto de Cavite]] (1647)
|{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} [[Spanish Empire]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg}} [[Captaincy General of the Philippines|Spanish Philippines]]
| {{flagicon image|Prinsenvlag.svg}} [[Dutch Republic]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Spanish victory'''
|- valign="top"
|style="background:#efefef"|Spanish campaigns in Lanao (1637–1639 CE)
|[[Confederate States of Lanao|Sultanates of Lanao]]
* Sultans of Lanao
** Datus of Lanao
*** 6,000 [[Maranao people|Maranao]] warriors
||[[File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg|22px]] [[Spanish Empire]]
* [[File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg|22px]] [[Conquistadors|Spanish Conquistadors]]
** [[File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg|22px]] Hurtado-de Curcuera
** [[File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg|22px]] Captain Francesco Atienza
** [[File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg|22px]] Captain Pedro Bermudez de Castr
** [[File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg|22px]] Pedro Fernandez del Rio
* 500 [[Visayans|Visayan]] soldiers
|style="background:#efefef"|
* Failure of the conquest and Christianize the Maranao people.
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Manila (1762)]]<br/>(part of Seven Years' War)
|{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} [[Spanish Empire]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg}} [[Captaincy General of the Philippines|Spanish Philippines]]
** Spanish garrison of Manila
|{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}}
* {{flagicon image|Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg}} British fleet
* [[File:Coat of arms of the East India Company.svg|22px]] [[East India Company]]
** [[William Draper (British Army officer)|William Draper]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Spanish defeat'''
* Manila and Cavite was occupied by the British until 1764 when a treaty concluded the war.
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Spanish–Moro conflict|Spanish Conquest of Mindanao]] <br/>[[File:Landing Balanguingui.jpg|thumb|center|The [[Moro people|Moros]] on their proas.]]
|{{flagicon image|Late 19th Century Flag of Sulu.svg}} [[Sultanate of Sulu|Sulu Sultanate]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Maguindanao.svg}} [[Sultanate of Maguindanao|Maguindanao Sultanate]]<br />
[[Confederate States of Lanao|Sultanates of Lanao]]
|{{flag|Spanish Empire|1785}}
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Captaincy General of the Philippines]]
|style="background:#efefef"|
* Maguindanao is confined into the interior of Mindanao.
* Spain conquers portions of Mindanao and Jolo and imposes protectorate status over the Moros of Sulu.
* Spain failed to completely subjugate Moros.
|-
! style="background:#f2f2f2;" colspan="4"| <span style="color: red">Philippine revolts against Spain</span>
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Dagami Revolt]]<br />(1565)
|[[Cebu (historical polity)|Rajahnate of Cebu]]
*Datu Dagami
*[[Rajah Tupas]]
|[[File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg|22px]] [[Conquistador|Spanish Conquistadors]]
* [[File:OrderOfCristCross.svg|20px]] [[Miguel López de Legazpi]]
* Pedro de Arana
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Ceasefire'''
* [[Treaty of Cebu (1565)]]{{sfn|Scott|1992|pp=50&ndash;53, notes 24 and 25 on pp. 62&ndash;63}}
* Execution of Datu Dagami on 1567.
|- valign="top"
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Tondo Conspiracy]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mb.com.ph/2020/08/30/forgotten-heroes-datus-who-first-struck-for-independence/|title=Forgotten heroes: Datus who first struck for independence|website=[[Manila Bulletin]] }}</ref><br />(1587)
|[[Tondo (historical polity)|Tondo]]<br />[[Maynila (historical polity)|Maynila]]<br />[[Bulacan]]<br />[[Pampanga]]<br />[[Palawan]]
* [[Maginoo]]s
** [[Agustin de Legazpi]], [[Lakan]] of Tondo
** Martin Pangan, [[datu]] of Tondo
** [[Magat Salamat]], datu of Tondo
** Pitonggatan, datu of Tondo
** Luis Amanicalao, datu of Tondo
** Calao, datu of Tondo
** Geronimo Bassi, datu of Tondo
** Gabriel Tuambacar, datu of Tondo 
** Francisco Acta, datu of Tondo
** Amarlangagui, datu of Tondo
** Joan Banal, datu of Tondo
** Alonso Lea, datu of Tondo
** Esteban Taes, datu of Bulacan 
** Pedro Balinguit, datu of [[Pandacan]]
** Agustín Manuguit, datu of Maysilo
** Felipe Salalila, datu of Maysilo
** Felipe Salonga, datu of Polo
** Felipe Amarlangagui, datu of Catangalan
** Omaghicon, datu of [[Navotas]]
** Juan Basi, datu of [[Taguig]]
** Daulat, datu of Castilla
** Luis Balaya, datu of Bañgos
** Dionisio Capolo ''(Kapulong)'', datu of [[Candaba]]
** Amaghicon, datu of [[Cuyo, Palawan|Cuyo]]
* Dionisio Fernandez, [[Japanese language|Japanese]] Interpreter
Supported by:
* [[Japanese people|Japanese]] Captain Juan Gayo
* [[File:Old Flag of Brunei.svg|22px]] [[Bruneian Sultanate (1368–1888)|Sultanate of Brunei]]
| [[File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg|22px]] [[Spanish Empire]]
* [[Conquistador|Spanish Conquistador]]
** [[Miguel López de Legazpi]]
** Governor-General De Vera
** [[Encomenderos|Spanish Encomenderos]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Conspiracy failed'''
*The uprising failed when they were betrayed to the Spanish authorities by Spanish Encomendero Pedro Sarmiento that pretended cooperation but turned traitor and Antonio Surabao (Susabau), datu of [[Calamian Islands|Calamianes]].
*The rebels were arrested, tried and found guilty of [[treason]].
**Executed and their properties wholly or partly confiscated are Agustín de Legazpi, Martín Pangan, Dionisio Fernandez, Omaghicon, Gerónimo Bassi, Felipe Salalila, Esteban Taes, and Magát Salamat. 
**Five leading members were exiled to Mexico: Pedro Balinguit, Pitonggatan, Felipe Salonga, Calao, and Agustín Manuguit. They were the very first natives of the Philippines to settle in [[New Spain]] ([[Mexico]]).
**Exiled from their respective villages and fined were Felipe Amarlangagui, Daulat, Juan Basi, Dionisio Capolon, Luis Balaya, Luis Amanicalao, and five other Tondo chiefs namely Francisco Acta, Gabriel Tuambacar, Calao, Amarlangagui, and Joan Banál. Alonso Lea was acquitted. Still to be sentenced was Amaghicon.
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Philippine revolts against Spain#Revolts Against the Tribute (1589)|Cagayan and Dingras Revolts Against the Tribute]]<br />(1589)
|[[Ilocano people|Ilocanos]] and [[Ibanag people|Ibanag]]
|[[File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg|22px]] [[Conquistador|Spanish conquistadors]]
*[[File:OrderOfCristCross.svg|20px]] [[Santiago de Vera]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Ceasefire'''
*Rebels pardoned.
*The tax system was reformed.
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Magalat Revolt]] (1596)
|Datu Magalat of Cagayan
* [[Cagayan|People of Cagayan Valley]]
| [[File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg|22px]] Spanish and Filipino colonial troops
* [[File:OrderOfCristCross.svg|20px]] Pedro de Chaves
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Revolutionary defeat'''
*Death of Datu Magalat
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Igorot Revolt]] ([[Cordillera]] 1601)
|[[Igorot people|Igorot]] clans and tribes
* [[Igorot people]]
** [[Bontoc people|Bontoc]]
** [[Ibaloi]]
** [[Ifugao people|Ifugao]]
** Ibilao
|[[File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg|22px]] [[Conquistador|Spanish conquistadors]]
* [[File:Cross Santiago.svg|20px]] [[Francisco de Tello de Guzmán]]
* Captain Aranda
** Spanish colonial troops
*** [[Pangasinan people|Pangasinan]] soldiers
*** [[Kapampangan people|Kapampangan]] soldiers
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Ceasefire'''
* The Spaniards were only able to gain nominal political and military control over them.
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Sangley Rebellion]] (1603)
|[[Sangley]]s
|[[File:Flag of Spain.svg|22px]] [[Spanish Empire]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Sangley defeat'''
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Caquenga's Revolt]] (1607)
|[[Babaylan]] Caquenga
|[[File:Flag of Spain.svg|22px]] [[Spanish Empire]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Rebellion failed'''
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Bankaw revolt]] (1621-1622)
|
* Bankaw or Bancao, [[datu]] of [[Limasawa]], [[Carigara]], [[Abuyog]], [[Sogod, Southern Leyte|Sogod]]
* [[Babaylan]] Pagali 
|[[File:Flag of Spain.svg|22px]] [[Spanish Empire]]
* Governor-General [[Alonso Fajardo de Entenza]]
* Juan de Alcarazo, [[Alcalde mayor]] of [[Cebu]]
** Spanish and Filipino colonial soldiers in forty ships
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Rebels defeated'''
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Agustin Sumuroy|Sumuroy Revolt]] (1649-1650)
|[[Agustin Sumuroy]]
* [[Don (honorific)|Don]] Juan Ponce
* Don Pedro Caamug
* David Dula y Goiti
|[[File:Flag of Spain.svg|22px]] [[Spanish Empire]]
* Spanish and Filipino colonial troops
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Revolutionary defeat'''
* Agustin Sumuroy was killed by his own men.
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Philippine revolts against Spain#Silang Revolt (1762–1763)|Silang Revolt]] (1762–1763)
|[[Diego Silang]]<br /> [[Gabriela Silang]]
* [[Ilocano people|Ilocanos]]
|[[File:Flag of Spain.svg|22px]] [[Spanish Empire]] 
* [[Captaincy General of the Philippines|Spanish Philippines]]
** Spanish and Filipino colonial troops
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Spanish victory'''
* Defeat of the Ilocanos. 
* Gabriela Silang was executed by Spanish authorities in Vigan on September 10, 1763.
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Palmero Conspiracy]] (1828)
|Palmero brothers
|[[File:Flag of Spain.svg|22px]] [[Spanish Empire]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Spanish victory'''
* Conspiracy was discovered
* Main conspirators exiled
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|[[1872 Cavite mutiny|Cavite Mutiny]] (1872)
|Filipino mutineers
*  Fernando La Madrid
|[[File:Flag of Spain.svg|22px]] [[Spanish Empire]]
* [[File:Flag of Spain.svg|22px]] Governor General Rafael Izquierdo
** Sgt. Ferdinand La Madrid
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Mutineer defeat'''
* Aftermath of the mutiny, all Filipino soldiers were disarmed and later sent into exile in [[Mindanao]].
* Execution of [[Gomburza]] and other 44 mutineers.
|-
|-
! style="background:#f00;" colspan="4"| <span style="color: white">Philippine Revolution</span>
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|'''[[Philippine Revolution]]''' <br />(1896-1898)<br/>[[File:Insurgent soldiers in the Philippines 1899.jpg|thumb|center|Regular soldiers of the Philippine army stand at attention for the inspection.]]<br/>[[File:The Hongkong Junta.jpg|thumb|center|Filipino revolutionaries exiled to Hong Kong. Sitting on [[Emilio Aguinaldo]]'s right is Lt. Col. [[Miguel Primo de Rivera]], nephew and aide-de-camp of [[Fernando Primo de Rivera]] and father of [[José Antonio Primo de Rivera]]. Standing behind Aguinaldo is Col. [[Gregorio del Pilar]]. Miguel was held hostage until Aguinaldo's indemnity was paid. Standing behind Miguel and to his right is [[Pedro Paterno]].]]
|'''1896-97'''<br/>
[[File:Flag of the Sovereign Tagalog Nation.svg|22px]] '''[[Tagalog Republic#Bonifacio|Sovereign Tagalog Nation]]'''<br />
'''[[File:Flag of Katipunan.svg|22px]] [[Katipunan]]'''<br />
'''1897'''<br/>
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Biak-na-Bato.svg}} '''[[Republic of Biak-na-Bato]]'''<br/>
'''1898'''<br/>
{{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} '''[[Philippine Revolutionary Army|Filipino Revolutionaries]]'''<br/>
''Supported by:''<br/>
{{flag|United States|1896}}
| '''{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}'''
*{{flagdeco|Restoration (Spain)}} [[Captaincy General of the Philippines|Spanish Philippines]]
*{{flagdeco|Restoration (Spain)}} [[Captaincy General of Cuba|Spanish Cuba]]
*{{flagdeco|Restoration (Spain)}} [[Captaincy General of Puerto Rico|Spanish Puerto Rico]]
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Peace treaty''' (1897)
*Signing of [[Pact of Biak-na-Bato]].
'''Victory''' (1898)
* Resumption of hostilities during [[Spanish–American War]].
* Expulsion of the Spanish colonial government.
* Establishment of [[First Philippine Republic]] with [[Emilio Aguinaldo]] as the first President (1899)
** Official establishment of the [[Philippine Revolutionary Army|Philippine Republican Army]] (1899)
* Outbreak of the [[Philippine–American War]] (1899).
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Cry of Pugad Lawin]] (August 23, 1896)
|[[File:Flag of Katipunan.svg|22px]] [[Katipunan]]
* {{flagicon image|Personal flag of Andres Bonifacio.svg}} [[Andrés Bonifacio]]
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
* [[Civil Guard (Philippines)|Guardia Civil]] 
|style="background:#efefef"| 	
* Start of the [[Philippine Revolution]]
* Formation of an [[Tagalog Republic|insurgent government]]
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Pasong Tamo]] (August 28–29, 1896)
|[[File:Flag of Katipunan.svg|22px]] [[Katipunan]]
* {{flagicon image|Personal flag of Andres Bonifacio.svg}} [[Andrés Bonifacio]]
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Manuel Ros
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Filipino defeat'''
* Katipuneros retreat to Balara
* Major revolts and uprisings began in other Provinces
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Manila (1896)]] ([[Intramuros|Manila]], Philippines August 29, 1896)
|[[File:Flag of Katipunan.svg|22px]] [[Katipunan]]
*  {{flagicon image|Personal flag of Andres Bonifacio.svg}} [[Andrés Bonifacio]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Emilio Jacinto]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Aguedo del Rosario
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Vicente Fernandez
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Ramón Blanco, 1st Marquis of Peña Plata|Ramón Blanco]]
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Camilo García de Polavieja|Camilo de Polavieja]]
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Filipino defeat'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of San Juan del Monte]] (August 30, 1896)
|[[File:Flag of Katipunan.svg|22px]] [[Katipunan]]
*  {{flagicon image|Personal flag of Andres Bonifacio.svg}} [[Andrés Bonifacio]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Emilio Jacinto]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Ramon Bernardo
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Ramón Blanco, 1st Marquis of Peña Plata|Ramón Blanco]]
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Camilo Rambaud
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Bernardo Echaluce
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Spanish victory'''
* Start of the revolution in [[Luzon]]
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Noveleta]] (August 30, 1896)
|[[File:Flag of Katipunan.svg|22px]] [[Katipunan]]
* {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdiwang corrected2.png}} [[Magdiwang (Katipunan faction)|Magdiwang]]
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Santiago Alvarez (Filipino General)|Santiago Alvarez]]
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Pascual Alvarez]]
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Civil Guard (Philippines)|Guardia Civil]]
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Ramón Blanco, 1st Marquis of Peña Plata|Ramón Blanco]]
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Diego de los Ríos]]
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Filipino victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of San Francisco de Malabon]] (August 31, 1896)
|[[File:Flag of Katipunan.svg|22px]] [[Katipunan]]
* {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdiwang corrected2.png}} [[Magdiwang (Katipunan faction)|Magdiwang]]
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Diego Mojica
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Artemio Ricarte]]
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Nicolas Portilla
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Civil Guard (Philippines)|Guardia Civil]]
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Ramón Blanco, 1st Marquis of Peña Plata|Ramón Blanco]]
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Filipino victory'''
* Katipuneros capture San Francisco De Malabon
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Kawit revolt]] (August 31, 1896)
|[[File:Flag of Katipunan.svg|22px]] [[Katipunan]]
* {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdalo alternate.svg}} [[Magdalo (Katipunan faction)|Magdalo]]
** {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdalo alternate.svg}} [[Emilio Aguinaldo]]
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Civil Guard (Philippines)|Guardia Civil]]
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Ramón Blanco, 1st Marquis of Peña Plata|Ramón Blanco]]
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Filipino victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Imus]] ([[Imus]], Cavite September 1–3, 1896)<br/> [[File:Battle of Imus.JPG|thumb|center]]
||[[File:Flag of Katipunan.svg|22px]] [[Katipunan]]
* [[File:Philippine revolution flag magdalo alternate.svg|22px]] [[Magdalo (Katipunan faction)|Magdalo]]
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Emilio Aguinaldo]]
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Baldomero Aguinaldo]]
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Candido Tirona]]
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Jose Tagle]]
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Guillermo Samoy{{KIA}}
||{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Civil Guard (Philippines)|Guardia Civil]]
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Ramón Blanco, 1st Marquis of Peña Plata|Ramón Blanco]] 
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Ernesto de Aguirre
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Jose Togores
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Filipino victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Cry of Nueva Ecija]] (September 2–5, 1896)
|[[File:Flag of Katipunan.svg|22px]] [[Katipunan]]
* {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag llanera.png}} [[Mariano Llanera]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Pantaleon Valmonte]]{{Executed}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Manuel Tinio]]
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Civil Guard (Philippines)|Guardia Civil]]
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Joaquin Machorro{{KIA}}
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Lopez Arteaga
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Tactical Filipino victory<br/>Strategic Spanish victory'''
* Start of the Philippine Revolution in Central Luzon
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battles of Batangas]] (October 23, 1896)
|[[File:Flag of Katipunan.svg|22px]] [[Katipunan]]
* {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdiwang corrected2.png}} [[Magdiwang (faction)|Magdiwang]]
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Miguel Malvar]]
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Civil Guard (Philippines)|Guardia Civil]]
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Ramón Blanco, 1st Marquess of Peña Plata|Ramón Blanco]] 
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Tactical Spanish victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of San Mateo and Montalban]] (November 7, 1896)
|[[File:Flag of Katipunan.svg|22px]] [[Katipunan]]
* {{flagicon image|Personal flag of Andres Bonifacio.svg}} [[Andrés Bonifacio]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Emilio Jacinto]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Mariano Gutierrez
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Luis Malinis
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Macario Sakay]]
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Civil Guard (Philippines)|Guardia Civil]]
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Ramón Blanco, 1st Marquis of Peña Plata|Ramón Blanco]]
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Camilo García de Polavieja|Camilo de Polavieja]]
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Tactical Spanish victory'''
* Start of the revolution in [[Rizal Province|Morong]]
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Binakayan–Dalahican]] (November 9–11, 1896)
|[[File:Flag of Katipunan.svg|22px]] [[Katipunan]]
* {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdalo alternate.svg}} [[Magdalo (Katipunan faction)|Magdalo]]
* {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdiwang corrected2.png}} [[Magdiwang (Katipunan faction)|Magdiwang]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Pio del Pilar.svg}} Matagumpay<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msc.edu.ph/centennial/hero/ncr/page9.html|title=Pio del Pilar & Matea Rodriguez - CENTRAL LUZON & NCR, Philippines Unsung Heroes|website=www.msc.edu.ph}}</ref>
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Emilio Aguinaldo]]
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Santiago Alvarez (general)|Santiago Alvarez]]
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Pio del Pilar.svg}} [[Pio del Pilar]]
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Candido Tirona]]{{KIA}}
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Crispulo Aguinaldo]]
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Baldomero Aguinaldo]]
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Gregoria Montoya{{KIA}}
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Artemio Ricarte]]
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Pascual Alvarez]]
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Edilberto Evangelista]]
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Vito Belarmino
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Pantaleon Garcia
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Mariano Riego de Dios
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Civil Guard (Philippines)|Guardia Civil]]
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Ramón Blanco, 1st Marquis of Peña Plata|Ramón Blanco]]
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Diego de los Ríos]]
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Fermín Díaz Matoni
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} José Marina
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Mariano Borraja{{KIA}}
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Victoriano Oloriz
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Marcelino Muñoz
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Norberto Baturone y Gener{{KIA}}
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} José Castro{{KIA}}
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Fernando Chacon{{KIA}}
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Filipino victory'''<ref name="2ndlook">{{cite web|title=Second Look at America|url=https://archive.org/stream/secondlookatamer00agui/secondlookatamer00agui_djvu.txt|access-date=April 21, 2021}}</ref>{{sfn|Halili|2004|pp=145–146}}<ref name="TYAkawit">{{cite book| last = Quirino| first = Carlos| author-link = | title = The Young Aguinaldo, from Kawit to Biyak-na-Bato| publisher = Manila : Aguinaldo Centennial Year| year = 2004| page= 89| isbn = }}</ref>'
* Filipinos liberate all of Cavite and parts of [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] and [[Batangas]].<ref name="eroot">{{cite book| last = Root| first = Elihu| author-link = | title = Annual reports of the War Department for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1903: Report of the Chief of Engineers; Supplement to the report of the Chief of Engineers | publisher = [[United States War Department]]| year = 1903| page= | isbn = }}</ref>
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Sambat]] (November 15–16, 1896)
|[[File:Flag of Katipunan.svg|22px]] [[Katipunan]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Severino Taino<ref name="laguna.gov.ph">{{cite web|url=http://www.laguna.gov.ph/content/why-laguna-deserves-ray-sun-philippine-national-flag|title=Why Laguna deserves a ray of sun in the Philippine National Flag - Provincial Government of Laguna|website=www.laguna.gov.ph|access-date=May 16, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201045935/http://www.laguna.gov.ph/content/why-laguna-deserves-ray-sun-philippine-national-flag|archive-date=December 1, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Francisco Abad{{KIA}}
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Civil Guard (Philippines)|Guardia Civil]]
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Nicolas Jaramillo<ref name="flickr.com">{{cite web|url=http://farm8.static.flickr.com/7388/11701741995_a38493b61c_m.jpg |title=Photo |website=farm8.static.flickr.com |format=JPG}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Spanish victory'''
* Defeat of Maluningning Katipunan Chapter
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Pateros]] (December 31, 1896 – January 3, 1897)
|[[File:Flag of Katipunan.svg|22px]] [[Katipunan]]
* {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdalo alternate.svg}} [[Magdalo (Katipunan faction)|Magdalo]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Pio del Pilar.svg}} Matagumpay
** {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdalo alternate.svg}} [[Emilio Aguinaldo]]
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Pio del Pilar.svg}} [[Pío del Pilar]]
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Mariano Noriel]]
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Civil Guard (Philippines)|Guardia Civil]]
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Camilo de Polavieja]]<br>{{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Francisco Galbis
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Filipino tactical victory<br> Spanish strategic victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Kakarong de Sili]] (January 1, 1897)
|[[File:Flag of Katipunan.svg|22px]] [[Katipunan]]
* {{flagicon image|Red flag.svg}} Kakarong Republic
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Eusebio Roque{{Executed}}
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Canuto Villanueva
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Gregorio del Pilar]]
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Civil Guard (Philippines)|Guardia Civil]]
** {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[José Olaguer Feliú]] 
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Spanish victory'''
* [[Katipunan]] rebels wage guerrilla warfare in [[Bulacan]] province
* Dissolution of the Kakarong Republic 
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Cry of Tarlac]] (January 24, 1897)
|[[File:Flag of Katipunan.svg|22px]] [[Katipunan]]
* [[File:Flag of Katipunan.svg|22px]] [[Francisco Macabulos]]
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Civil Guard (Philippines)|Guardia Civil]]
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Filipino victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Perez Dasmariñas]] (January 24, 1897)
|[[File:Flag of Katipunan.svg|22px]] [[Katipunan]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Emilio Aguinaldo]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Crispulo Aguinaldo]]{{KIA}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Flaviano Yengko]]{{KIA}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} Placido Campos
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Marcela Marcelo]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kahimyang.info/kauswagan/articles/1471/today-in-philippine-history-march-21-1897-marcela-marcelo-died-in-the-battle-of-pasong-santol|title=Marcela Marcelo died in battle of Pasong Santol March 21, 1897|publisher=The Kahimyang Project}}</ref>
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Civil Guard (Philippines)|Guardia Civil]]
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Jose de Lachambre]]
** {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Antonio Zabala{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite book |last=Alvarez |first=S.V. |year=1992 |title=Recalling the Revolution |location=Madison |publisher=Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison |isbn=9781881261056 |page=100}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Spanish victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Zapote Bridge (1897)|Battle of Zapote Bridge]] (February 17, 1897)<br/>[[File:Battle of Zapote Bridge 1897.jpg|thumb|center|The Zapote Bridge (1897) by Vicente Dizon.]]
||{{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Katipunan]]
* [[File:Philippine revolution flag magdalo alternate.svg|22px]] [[Magdalo (Katipunan faction)|Magdalo]]
** {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdalo alternate.svg}} [[Emilio Aguinaldo]]
** {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdalo alternate.svg}} [[Edilberto Evangelista]]{{KIA}}
** {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdalo alternate.svg}} [[Tomas Mascardo]]
||{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Camilo García de Polavieja|Camilo de Polavieja]]<br>{{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[José de Lachambre]]
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Filipino victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Retreat to Montalban]] (May 3, 1897 - June 14, 1897)
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Katipunan]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Sovereign Tagalog Nation.svg}} [[Emilio Aguinaldo]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Sovereign Tagalog Nation.svg}} [[Manuel Tinio]]
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Fernando Primo de Rivera|Primo de Rivera]]
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Ricardo Monet<br>{{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} General Nuñez
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Tactical Spanish victory<br>Strategic Filipino victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Raid on Paombong]] (September 3, 1897)
||{{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Katipunan]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Sovereign Tagalog Nation.svg}} [[Gregorio del Pilar]]
||{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Ramón Blanco y Erenas]]
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Tactical Filipino victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Aliaga]] (September 4–5, 1897)
||{{flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}} [[Katipunan]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Sovereign Tagalog Nation.svg}} [[Emilio Aguinaldo]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Sovereign Tagalog Nation.svg}} [[Manuel Tinio]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Sovereign Tagalog Nation.svg}} [[Mamerto Natividad]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Sovereign Tagalog Nation.svg}} Casimiro Tinio
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Pio del Pilar.svg}} [[Pio del Pilar]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Sovereign Tagalog Nation.svg}} [[Jose Ignacio Paua]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Sovereign Tagalog Nation.svg}} Eduardo Llanera
||{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Fernando Primo de Rivera]]
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Ricardo Monet
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} General Nuñez
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Filipino victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Tres de Abril]] (April 3–8, 1898)
| [[File:Flag of Katipunan.svg|22px]] [[Katipunan]]
* {{ubl|child=yes|[[File:Flag of Katipunan.svg|22px]] [[Leon Kilat]] [[Assassination|†]]
* [[File:Flag of Katipunan.svg|22px]] [[Arcadio Maxilom]]
* [[File:Flag of Katipunan.svg|22px]] Florencio Gonzales
* [[File:Flag of Katipunan.svg|22px]] Florencio Llamas
* [[File:Flag of Katipunan.svg|22px]] [[Jose Ignacio Paua]]| [[File:Flag of Katipunan.svg|22px]] Bonifacio Aranas}}
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
* {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Fernando Primo de Rivera]]
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Spanish victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Manila Bay]] (near [[Intramuros|Manila]], Philippines May 1, 1898)<br/> [[File:USS Olympia art NH 91881-KN.jpg|thumb|center|Contemporary colored print, showing {{USS|Olympia|C-6|6}} in the left foreground, leading the U.S. [[Asiatic Squadron]] against the [[Spanish Navy|Spanish]] fleet off [[Cavite]]. A vignette portrait of Rear Admiral [[George Dewey]] is featured in the lower left.]]
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagicon image|Naval jack of the United States (1896–1908).svg}} [[George Dewey]]
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Patricio Montojo y Pasarón|Patricio Montojo]]
|style="background:#efefef"| '''American Victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Alapan]] ([[Imus]], Cavite May 28, 1898)
|{{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} [[Philippine Revolutionary Army|Filipino Revolutionaries]]
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} [[Emilio Aguinaldo]] 
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} [[Artemio Ricarte]] 
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} [[Mariano Noriel]] 
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Luciano San Miguel 
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} [[Juan Cailles]]
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Leopoldo García Peña {{Surrendered}}
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Decisive Filipino victory'''
* General Leopoldo Garcia Peña become [[prisoner of war]].
* Surrender of all Spanish forces in Cavite to Filipino forces<ref>{{cite book |author= [[United States War Department]] |title=Annual reports of the War Department for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1903: Report of the Chief of Engineers; Supplement to the report of the Chief of Engineers |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AYtQAAAAYAAJ |access-date=March 3, 2021|isbn=9780332735498 |year=1903 }}</ref>
* Raising of the [[Flag of the Philippines|Philippine National Flag]] for the first time<ref>{{cite web | author = Official Gazette of the Philippines | title = The Philippine Flag | publisher=Official Gazette of the Philippines| url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/the-philippine-flag/#:~:text=On%20May%2028%2C%201898%2C%20the,people%20on%20June%2012%2C%201898. | access-date = March 30, 2021}}</ref>
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Tayabas]] (June 24 – August 15, 1898)
|{{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} [[Philippine Revolutionary Army|Filipino Revolutionaries]]
* {{flagd|First Philippine Republic|size=20px}} [[Miguel Malvar]]
* {{flagd|First Philippine Republic|size=20px}} [[Vicente Lukban]]
* {{flagd|First Philippine Republic|size=20px}} Manuel Arguelles
* {{flagd|First Philippine Republic|size=20px}} Eleuterio Marasigan
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Joaquin Pacheco Yanguas
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Filipino victory'''
* Filipino revolutionaries recapture Tayabas province
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Manila (1898)|Mock Battle of Manila]] ([[Intramuros|Manila]], Philippines August 13, 1898)<br/> [[File:American flag raised over Fort Santiago 8-13-1898.jpg|thumb|center|"Raising the American flag over Fort Santiago, Manila, on the evening of August 13, 1898." drawing from ''Harper's Pictorial History of the War with Spain.'']]
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagdeco|USA|1896}} [[Wesley Merritt]]
* {{flagdeco|USA|1896}} [[Arthur MacArthur Jr.]]
* {{flagdeco|United States Navy|1896}} [[George Dewey]]
----
{{nowrap|{{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} [[Revolutionary Government of the Philippines|Filipino Revolutionaries]]}}
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} [[Emilio Aguinaldo]]
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} [[Antonio Luna]]
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Fermin Jáudenes]]
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Basilio Augustín]]
|style="background:#efefef"| '''American victory'''
* Spanish forces surrender the [[Manila province|city]] to the Americans
* End of the [[Spanish–American War]] in the Philippines
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Siege of Masbate]] ([[Masbate]], [[Philippines]] - August 19, 1898)
|{{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} [[Philippine Revolutionary Army|Filipino Revolutionaries]]
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Riego de Dios
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} [[Justo Lukban]]
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Pedro Quipte 
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} Don Luis Cubero 
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Filipino victory'''
* Establishment of Masbate revolutionary government
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Negros Revolution]] ([[Negros Island|Negros]] Island, [[Philippines]] - November 3, 1898 - November 24, 1898)
|{{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} [[Philippine Revolutionary Army|Filipino Revolutionaries]]
*{{Flagicon image|Negrense revolution banner.svg}} Negrense Revolutionaries
** {{Flagicon image|Flag of Katipunan.svg}}{{Flagicon image|Negrense revolution banner.svg}} [[Aniceto Lacson]]
** {{Flagicon image|Negrense revolution banner.svg}} [[Juan Araneta]]
|{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Spanish Empire]]
*[[Civil Guard (Philippines)|Guardia Civil]]
** {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Isidro de Castro {{surrendered}}<br/>{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Maximiano Correa
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Decisive Filipino victory'''
* Surrender of Spanish troops; establishment of [[Republic of Negros]]
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Barrio Yoting]] (Pilar [[Capiz]], [[Visayas]] - December 3, 1898)<br/>[[File:Katipuneros.jpg|thumb|center|the ''[[Katipunan|Katipuneros]]''.]]
|{{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} [[Philippine Revolutionary Army|Filipino Revolutionaries]]
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Roque Lopez
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Martin Delgado
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Perfecto Poblador
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} [[Teresa Magbanua]]
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}}
* {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Diego de los Rios<br>{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Juan Lopez y Herrero
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Filipino victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Siege of Baler]] ([[Baler, Aurora]] July 1, 1898 – June 2, 1899) <br/> [[File:Las tropas del teniente coronel Tecsón en Baler (mayo de 1899, La Ilustración Artística, M. Arias y Rodríguez).jpg|thumb|center|Filipino troops of Colonel Tecson in Baler, May 1899. Tecson is to the right of the cannon, Novicio to the left.]]
|'''1898'''<br />{{nowrap|{{flagd|First Philippine Republic|size=20px}} [[Revolutionary Government of the Philippines|Filipino Revolutionaries]]}}
----
'''1899'''<br />
{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
* {{flagd|First Philippine Republic|size=20px}} Teodorico Novicio Luna
* {{flagd|First Philippine Republic|size=20px}} Calixto Villacorta
* {{flagd|First Philippine Republic|size=20px}} Cirilo Gómez
* {{flagd|First Philippine Republic|size=20px}} Simón Tecson
|{{flag|Restoration (Spain)|name=Spain}} 
* {{flagd|Spanish Empire|1785|size=20px}} Enrique de las Morenas
* {{flagd|Spanish Empire|1785|size=20px}} [[Juan Alonso Zayas]]
* {{flagd|Spanish Empire|1785|size=20px}} Saturnino Martín Cerezo
----
{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Filipino victory'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.philstar.com/opinion/70895/6th-philippine-spanish-friendship-day|title=6th Philippine-Spanish Friendship Day - Philstar.com|website=philstar.com}}</ref>
* Baler held beyond [[Treaty of Paris (1898)|official cessation of hostilities and cession]] of [[Spanish East Indies|Philippine Islands]];
* Failure of American relief efforts;
* Negotiated armistice after the surrender of the Spanish troops.
* [[Emilio Aguinaldo]] of the [[First Philippine Republic|Philippine Republic]] issued a decree that they were not to be considered as [[Prisoner of war|POWs]] but as friends.<ref name="quirino">{{cite book|first=Carlos|last=Quirino|author-link=Carlos Quirino|title=Epic Stand in Baler|series=Filipino Heritage|volume=8|year=1978|publisher=Lahing Pilipino Publishing Inc|editor=Alfredo Roces}}</ref>
* Considered by some as the end of the [[Spanish Empire]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurstrat.eu/the-end-of-an-empire-1898-the-last-garrison-of-the-philippines/|title=The end of an empire – 1898: The Last Garrison of the Philippines|date=January 5, 2017}}</ref>
|- valign=top
! style="background:navy;" colspan="4"| <span style="color: white">Philippine–American War</span>
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|'''[[Philippine–American War]]''' <br/> February 4, 1899 – July 2, 1902 <br/> '''[[Moro Rebellion]]''': 1899-1913 <br/> [[File:Filipino soldiers outside Manila 1899.jpg|thumb|center|[[Philippine Revolutionary Army|Filipino soldiers]] outside Manila in 1899.]] <br/> [[File:Wounded American soldiers at Santa Mesa.jpg|thumb|center|Wounded [[United States Army|American soldiers]] at [[Santa Mesa]], Manila in 1899]]
|'''1899-1902'''<br/>'''{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}'''
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Republic of Negros.png}} [[Republic of Negros]]
** [[Babaylan]]es
** [[Pulajanes]]
* [[Republic of Zamboanga]]
''Limited Foreign Support:''<br />
{{flag|Empire of Japan}} 
* [[Shishi (organization)|Shishi]]

'''1902-1906'''<br/>[[File:Flag of the Katagalugan Republic.svg|22px]] '''[[Tagalog Republic#Sakay|Tagalog Republic]]'''
*[[Philippine–American War#Irreconcilables|Irrenconcilables]]

'''1899-1913'''<br/>
'''[[Confederate States of Lanao|Sultanates of Lanao]]'''<br />
'''{{flag|Maguindanao Sultanate}}'''<br />
'''{{flag|Sulu Sultanate}}'''

|'''1899-1902'''<br/>'''{{flag|United States|1896}}'''
* {{flagdeco|United States|1896}} [[History of the Philippines (1898–1946)#U.S. military government|Military Government]]

'''1902-1913'''<br/>'''{{flag|United States|1912}}'''
* {{flagdeco|United States|1912}} [[Insular Government of the Philippine Islands|Insular Government]]
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Filipino defeat'''
* Fall of the [[First Philippine Republic|First Republic]].
* General [[Emilio Aguinaldo]] was captured, and recognized U.S. sovereignty.
* American [[History of the Philippines (1898–1946)|Occupation of the Philippine Islands]].
** The establishment of the [[Insular Government]].
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Manila (1899)|Battle of Manila]] <br/> ([[Intramuros|Manila]], Philippines February 4–5, 1899) <br/> [[File:Manila646 1899.jpg|thumb|center|U.S. soldiers of the First Nebraska volunteers, company B, near Manila in 1899.]]
|{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} [[Emilio Aguinaldo]]
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} [[Antonio Luna]]
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Luciano San Miguel
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagdeco|USA|1896}} [[Elwell S. Otis]]
* {{flagdeco|USA|1896}} [[Arthur MacArthur Jr.]]
* {{flagdeco|USA|1896}} [[Thomas M. Anderson]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Filipino defeat'''
* Start of the [[Philippine–American War]].
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Caloocan]] <br/> ([[Caloocan]], Philippines February 10, 1899) <br/> [[File:Battle before Caloocan, 02-10-1899.jpg|thumb|center|Maj. Gen. [[Arthur MacArthur, Jr.|Arthur MacArthur]] observing the battle.]]
|{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} [[Antonio Luna]]
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagdeco|United States|1896}} [[Arthur MacArthur Jr.]] 
* {{flagdeco|United States|1896}} [[Harrison Gray Otis (publisher)|Harrison Gray Otis]] 
* {{flagdeco|United States|1896}} [[Frederick Funston]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Filipino defeat'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Second Battle of Caloocan]] <br/> ([[Caloocan]], Philippines February 22–24, 1899) <br/> [[File:Harpersweeklyapr241899 (cropped).png|thumb|center|Filipinos attack the barracks of the 13th Minnesota Volunteers.]]
|{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} [[Antonio Luna]]
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} [[Mariano Llanera]]
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagdeco|United States|1896}} [[Arthur MacArthur, Jr.]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Filipino defeat'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Balantang]] <br/> (Balantang, [[Jaro, Iloilo City|Jaro, Iloilo]], Philippines March 10, 1899)
|{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Pascual Magbanua
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Filipino victory'''
* Filipino troops retaking [[Jaro, Iloilo City|Jaro]] from the Americans.
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Capture of Malolos]] <br/> ([[Malolos]], [[Bulacan]], Philippines March 25–31, 1899) <br/> [[File:Malolos Filipino Army.jpg|thumb|center|Filipino soldiers in Malolos]]
|{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
* {{flagicon|First Philippine Republic}} [[Antonio Luna]]
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagicon|United States|1896}} [[Arthur MacArthur Jr.]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1896}} [[Loyd Wheaton]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1896}} [[Irving Hale]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1896}} [[Frederick Funston]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Filipino defeat'''
* Capture of the capital of Malolos, Bulacan.
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Marilao River]] <br/> ([[Marilao, Bulacan]],  Philippines March 27, 1899)
|{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
* {{flagicon|First Philippine Republic}} [[Emilio Aguinaldo]]
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagicon|United States|1896}} [[Irving Hale]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Filipino defeat'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Santa Cruz (1899)]] <br/> ([[Santa Cruz, Laguna]],  Philippines April 9–10, 1899) <br /> [[File:LeadingtheTroops-SantaCruz-0.jpg|thumb|center|General [[Henry W. Lawton]] leading American forces at the Battle of Santa Cruz during the [[Template:Campaignbox Laguna de Bay Campaign|Laguna de Bay Campaign]]]]
|{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
* {{flagicon|First Philippine Republic}} [[Juan Cailles]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.filipinoamericanwar.com/lawtonslakeexpedition.htm|title = Lawton's Lake Expedition &#124; Critics Rant|date = December 6, 2020}}</ref>
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagicon|United States|1896}} [[Henry W. Lawton]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1896}} [[Charles King (general)|Charles King]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Filipino defeat'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Pagsanjan]] <br/> ([[Pagsanjan, Laguna]],  Philippines April 11, 1899) 
|{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagicon|United States|1896}} [[Henry W. Lawton]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1896}} [[Charles King (general)|Charles King]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Filipino defeat'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Paete]] <br/> ([[Paete, Laguna]],  Philippines April 12, 1899) <br /> [[File:Henry Ware Lawton (Philippines, 1899).jpg|thumb|center|General Lawton campaigning in the Philippines, 1899]]
|{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagicon|United States|1896}} [[Henry W. Lawton]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Filipino defeat'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Quingua]] <br/> (Quingua - now [[Plaridel, Bulacan|Plaridel]], [[Bulacan]], Philippines April 23, 1899) <br/> [[File:Battle of Quingua.jpg|thumb|center|Kurz & Allison print of the Battle of Quingua]]
|{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
* [[File:Philippine revolution flag gregoriodelpilar.svg|22px]] [[Gregorio del Pilar]]
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} [[Pablo Tecson]]
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagdeco|US|1896}} [[J. Franklin Bell]] 
* {{flagdeco|US|1896}} [[John M. Stotsenburg|John Stotsenburg]]{{KIA}} 
* {{flagdeco|US|1896}} [[Irving Hale]]
|style="background:#efefef"|1st Phase: '''Filipino victory'''
* Death of Col. [[John M. Stotsenburg]]
2nd Phase: '''Filipino defeat'''
* Filipinos retreated to the North.
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Calumpit|Battles of Bagbag and Pampanga Rivers]] <br/> ([[Calumpit, Bulacan|Calumpit]], [[Bulacan]], Philippines April 25–27, 1899)
|{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
* {{flagicon|First Philippine Republic}} [[Antonio Luna]]
* [[File:Philippine revolution flag gregoriodelpilar.svg|22px]] [[Gregorio del Pilar]]
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagicon|United States|1896}} [[Arthur MacArthur Jr.]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1896}} [[Loyd Wheaton]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1896}} [[Irving Hale]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1896}} [[Frederick Funston]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Filipino defeat'''
* Retreat to [[Pampanga]]
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Santo Tomas]] <br/> ([[Santo Tomas, Pampanga]], Philippines May 4, 1899) <br /> [[File:1st Nebraskan Volunteers advancing on Santo Tomas.jpg|thumb|center|1st Nebraska Volunteers advancing during the Battle of Santo Tomas]]
|{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
* {{flagicon|First Philippine Republic}} [[Antonio Luna]]
* {{flagicon|First Philippine Republic}} [[Venacio Concepción]]
* {{flagicon|First Philippine Republic}} Alejandro Avecilla
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagicon|United States|1896}} [[Loyd Wheaton]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1896}} [[Irving Hale]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1896}} [[Frederick Funston]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Filipino defeat'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Zapote River]] <br/> ([[Las Piñas]], [[Province of Manila]], Philippines June 13, 1899) <br /> [[File:Zapote River Bridge in 1899.jpg|thumb|center|The reconnected [[Zapote Bridge]] in 1899 being guarded by an American soldier after the battle on June 13, 1899. One span of the bridge was removed by the locals, substituted with a wooden span, which was burned down before the fighting.<ref name=pg291>U.S. War Dept. (1900), pg. 281</ref>]]
|{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
* {{flagicon|First Philippine Republic}} [[Artemio Ricarte]]
* {{flagicon|First Philippine Republic}} Guillermo Masangkay
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagicon|United States|1896}} [[Henry W. Lawton]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Filipino defeat'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Olongapo]] <br/> ([[Olongapo]], [[Zambales]], Philippines September 18–23, 1899)
|{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagicon|United States|1896}} [[Elwell Stephen Otis]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Filipino defeat'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of San Jacinto (1899)]] <br/> ([[San Jacinto, Pangasinan|San Jacinto]], [[Pangasinan]], Philippines November 11, 1899)
|{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} [[Manuel Tinio]]
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagdeco|United States|1896}} [[Loyd Wheaton]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Filipino defeat'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Tirad Pass]]<ref>{{citation|author=Jerry Keenan|title=Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American & Philippine–American Wars|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JMRwK4ng_zYC|year=2001|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-093-2|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=JMRwK4ng_zYC&pg=PA311 311]}}</ref><br />(Tirad Pass, [[Ilocos Sur]], Philippines December 2, 1899)<br/> [[File:Gregorio del Pilar and his troops, around 1898.jpg|thumb|center|Gen.[[Gregorio del Pilar]] and his troops, around 1898.]]
|{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}} 
* [[File:Philippine revolution flag gregoriodelpilar.svg|22px]] [[Gregorio del Pilar]]{{KIA}}
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Vicente Enriquez
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagdeco|United States|1896}} [[Peyton C. March]]
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Strategic Filipino victory'''<br/>'''Tactical Filipino defeat'''
* Death of General [[Gregorio del Pilar]]
* Fall of the defence line
* Filipino forces successfully delay the American advance
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Paye]] <br/> ([[San Mateo, Rizal|San Mateo]], [[Manila (province)|Manila]] (now [[Rizal (province)|Rizal]]), Philippines December 19, 1899) <br/> [[File:DeathatSanMateo-0.jpg|thumb|center|Death of Major-General [[Henry Ware Lawton|Henry Lawton]] during the battle.]] 
|{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} [[Pio del Pilar]]
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} [[Licerio Gerónimo]]
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagdeco|United States|1896}} [[Henry Ware Lawton]]{{KIA}} 
* {{flagdeco|United States|1896}} [[James R. Lockett]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Tactical Filipino victory''' <br /> '''Strategic Filipino defeat'''
* Death of General [[Henry Ware Lawton]]
* American's 29th Battalion successfully crossed the river at 11 am
* Filipino forces retreated from San Mateo.
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Cagayan de Misamis]] <br/> (Cagayan de Misamis (now [[Cagayan de Oro]]), [[Mindanao]], Philippines April 7, 1900)
|{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Gen. Nicolas Capistrano
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagdeco|United States|1896}} Col. Edward A. Godwin
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Filipino defeat'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Siege of Catubig]] <br/> ([[Catubig]], Philippines April 15–19, 1900)
|{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
* {{flagicon|First Philippine Republic}} Domingo Rebadulla
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagicon|United States|1896}} J. T. Sweeney
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Filipino victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Agusan Hill]] <br/> ([[Cagayan de Oro]], [[Mindanao]], Philippines May 14, 1900)
|{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
* {{flagicon|First Philippine Republic}} Capt. Vicente Roa{{KIA}}
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagicon|United States|1896}} Capt. Walter B. Elliot
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Filipino defeat'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Makahambus Hill]] <br/> ([[Cagayan de Oro]], [[Mindanao]], Philippines June 4, 1900)
|{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
* {{flagicon|First Philippine Republic}} [[Pablo Tecson]]
* {{flagicon|First Philippine Republic}} [[Apolinar Velez]]
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagicon|United States|1896}} Albert Laws
* {{flagicon|United States|1896}} Thomas Millar
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Filipino victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Pulang Lupa]]<br />([[Marinduque]], Philippines September 13, 1900)
|{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Maximo Abad
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagdeco|United States|1896}} [[Luther Hare]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1896}} Devereux Shields {{Surrendered}}
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Filipino victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Mabitac]]<br />([[Mabitac, Laguna|Mabitac]], [[Laguna, Philippines]] September 17, 1900)<br/> [[File:Juan Cailles.jpg|thumb|center|Gen. [[Juan Cailles]].]]
|{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} [[Juan Cailles]]
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagdeco|United States|1896}} Benjamin Cheatham Jr.
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Filipino victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Lonoy]]<br />(Lonoy, [[Jagna]], [[Bohol]], Philippines March 5, 1901)
|{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Capt. Gregorio Casenas{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite book |last1=McNab |first1=Chris |title=American Battles & Campaigns: A Chronicle from 1622-2010 |date=November 8, 2016 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=978-1-250-10115-0 |page=158 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROX-CwAAQBAJ&pg=PT81 |access-date=December 2, 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
|{{flag|United States|1896}}.
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Filipino defeat'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Balangiga]]<br />([[Balangiga, Eastern Samar|Balangiga]], [[Samar (island)|Samar]], Philippines March September 28, 1901)
|{{flag|First Philippine Republic|name=República Filipina}}
* {{flagdeco|First Philippine Republic}} Valeriano Abanador{{refn|Two participants{{Who|date=January 2016}} in the attack named the following persons as the chief organizers of the military operation:
*Pedro Abayan, Mayor of Balangiga
*Adronico Balais, Vice Mayor
*Valeriano Abanador, Chief of Police
*Mariano Valdenor, Assistant Chief of Police
*Captain [[Eugenio Daza]], Area Commander of General [[Vicente Lukban]]'s forces for Southeastern Samar
*Pedro Duran, a Sergeant under Diaz
*Juan Salazar
*Evangelista Gabornes, Councilor
*Paulo Gavan Gacho
Other sources showed that, while General Lukban viewed Daza as the overall commander, Daza acknowledged Abanador's operational command of the attack.<ref name="Borrinaga 2003">{{cite book|last=Borrinaga|first=Rolando O.|title=The Balangiga Conflict Revisited|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JrkMAQAAMAAJ|year=2003|publisher=New Day Publishers|isbn=978-971-10-1090-4|pages=80–81}}</ref>|name=borrinaganote|group=lower-alpha}}
* {{flagicon|First Philippine Republic}} [[Eugenio Daza]]<ref name=borrinaganote group=lower-alpha />
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
{{flagdeco|US|1896}} Thomas W. Connell{{KIA}}
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Filipino victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Dolores River]]<br />([[Samar (island)|Samar]], Philippines December 12, 1904)
|[[Pulahan]]
* Pedro de la Cruz
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* [[File:Philippine Constabulary Seal (1901–1914).png|22px]] [[Philippine Constabulary]]
** [[Stephen Hayt]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''American defeat'''
|-
! style="background:#f2f2f2;" colspan="4"| <span style="color: indigo">Moro rebellion</span>
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Bayang]]<br />([[Malabang, Lanao del Sur|Malabang]], South of [[Lanao Lake]], [[Mindanao]], Philippines May 2–3, 1902)<br/> [[File:Battle of Bayan.jpg|thumb|center|Battle of Bayang]]
|[[Confederate States of Lanao|Sultanates of Lanao]]
* Sultan Pandapatan
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagdeco|United States|1896}} [[Frank D. Baldwin|Colonel Frank D. Baldwin]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''American victory'''
* Start of [[Moro rebellion]]
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Hassan uprising]]<br />([[Sulu]], [[Mindanao]], Philippines October 1903 – March 1904)
|[[File:Late 19th Century Flag of Sulu.svg|22px]] [[Sultanate of Sulu]]
* [[File:Late 19th Century Flag of Sulu.svg|22px]] Datu Panglima Hassan<ref>{{cite book|title=Pamana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GYHRAAAAMAAJ&q=bayonet+jungle+kris|year=1971|publisher=Cultural Center of the Philippines|page=16}}</ref><ref name="Salman2001">{{cite book|author=Michael Salman|title=The Embarrassment of Slavery: Controversies Over Bondage and Nationalism in the American Colonial Philippines|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Iq7_jDoi5PEC&q=panglima+hassan&pg=PA103|year=2001|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-22077-5|pages=102–103}}</ref>
* [[File:Late 19th Century Flag of Sulu.svg|22px]] Usap Laksamana<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.msc.edu.ph/centennial/hero/armm/page8.html|title = MINDANAO, SULU and ARMM Unsung Heroes}}</ref>
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagdeco|United States|1896}} Col. H. Scott
|style="background:#efefef"|'''American victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Siranaya]]<br />(Siranaya, [[Mindanao]], Philippines March 1904) 
| [[File:Flag of Maguindanao.svg|22px]] [[Sultanate of Maguindanao]]
* [[File:Flag of Maguindanao.svg|22px]] [[Datu Ali]]
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagdeco|United States|1896}} [[Leonard Wood]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''American victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Taraca]]<br />([[Taraka, Lanao del Sur|Taraka]], [[Lanao del Sur]], Philippines April 1904) 
| [[Confederate States of Lanao|Sultanates of Lanao]]
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagdeco|United States|1896}} [[Leonard Wood]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''American victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of the Malalag River]]<br />([[Malalag, Davao del Sur]], Philippines October 22, 1905) 
| [[File:Flag of Maguindanao.svg|22px]] [[Sultanate of Maguindanao]]
* [[File:Flag of Maguindanao.svg|22px]] [[Datu Ali]]{{KIA}}
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagdeco|United States|1896}} [[Frank Ross McCoy]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''American victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[First Battle of Bud Dajo]]<br />([[Bud Dajo]], [[Jolo Island]], Philippines March 5–8, 1906) <br /> [[File:Bud Dajo Massacre Trench on Jolo Island c1906.png|thumb|center|U.S. soldiers pose with Moro dead after the battle]]
|[[File:Late 19th Century Flag of Sulu.svg|22px]] [[Sultanate of Sulu]]
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagdeco|United States|1896}} Gen. [[Leonard Wood]]
* {{flagdeco|United States|1896}} Col. Joseph W. Duncan
|style="background:#efefef"|'''American victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Second Battle of Bud Dajo]]<br />([[Bud Dajo]], [[Jolo Island]], Philippines December 18–26, 1911) 
|[[File:Late 19th Century Flag of Sulu.svg|22px]] [[Sultanate of Sulu]]
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagdeco|United States|1896}} [[John J. Pershing]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''American victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Bud Bagsak]]<br />([[Jolo Island]], Philippines June 11–15, 1913) <br /> [[File:Knocking Out the Moros. DA Poster 21-48.jpg|thumb|center|"Knocking Out the Moros"]]
|[[File:Late 19th Century Flag of Sulu.svg|22px]] [[Sultanate of Sulu]]
* [[File:Late 19th Century Flag of Sulu.svg|22px]] Datu Amil {{KIA}}
* [[File:Late 19th Century Flag of Sulu.svg|22px]] Datu Sahipa
|{{flag|United States|1896}}
* {{flagdeco|United States|1896}} [[John J. Pershing]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''American victory'''
* Total annexation of the Philippines
|-
! style="background:#b0313f" colspan="4"| <span style="color: white">'''Second World war'''</span>
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|'''[[Philippines campaign (1941–1942)|Japanese invasion of the Philippines]]'''<br />(1941-1942)<br />'''[[Japanese occupation of the Philippines]]'''<br />(1942-1944)<br />'''[[Philippines Campaign (1944-45)|Allied liberation of the Philippines]]'''<br />(1944-1945)<br/>[[File:Japanese surrender to 40th.jpg|thumb|center|Japanese Troops surrender to the [[40th Infantry Division (United States)|40th Infantry Division]].]]
|'''{{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}}'''<br/>'''{{flag|United States|1912}}'''<br/>{{flagicon image|Hukbalahap flag.svg}}<br />''[[Co-belligerence|Co-belligerent]]:''<br /> '''[[Hukbalahap]]''' 
|'''{{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}'''
*{{flag|Second Philippine Republic|name= Second Philippine Republic}}
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Allied defeat (1941-1942)'''
* Fall of Bataan and Corregidor.
* Surrender of Filipino-American forces from the Japanese. 
* Establishment of a [[Philippine Council of State|pro-Japan Council of State]]. 
* Philippine Commonwealth government [[Government in exile|forced into exile]].
'''Japanese occupation (1942-1945)'''
* Ongoing Commonwealth military and [[Philippine resistance against Japan|guerrilla war]] against Japanese occupation forces.
* Japanese [[puppet state]] [[Second Philippine Republic|Second Republic]] established. 
* [[Philippine Constabulary#Bureau of Constabulary|Bureau of Constabulary]] and [[Makapili]] established by the Japanese Occupation and [[Second Philippine Republic|Second Republic]].
'''Allied victory (1944-1945)'''
* [[Allies of World War II|Allied forces]]  liberate the Philippines 
* [[Philippine Constabulary]] re-established under the [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Commonwealth regime]]
* [[Surrender of Japan]]
** [[Second Philippine Republic|Second Republic]] is dissolved and the [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Commonwealth]] returns
* [[Treaty of Manila (1946)|The Philippines become independent from the United States]] 
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Japanese invasion of Batan Island]] <br /> ([[Batan Island]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] December 8, 1941)<br /> [[File:Invasion of the Philippines, 1941.jpg|thumb|center|A map of Luzon Island showing Japanese landings and advances from December 8, 1941, to January 8, 1942.]] 
| {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}}<br/>{{flag|United States|1912}}
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''Allied defeat'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Japanese invasion of Vigan]] <br /> ([[Vigan]], [[Ilocos Sur]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] December 10, 1941)
| {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}}<br/>{{flag|United States|1912}}
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''Allied defeat'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Japanese invasion of Aparri]] <br /> ([[Aparri]], [[Cagayan]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] December 10, 1941)
| {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}}<br/>{{flag|United States|1912}}
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''Allied defeat'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Japanese invasion of Legazpi]] <br /> ([[Legazpi, Albay]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] December 12, 1941)
| {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}}<br/>{{flag|United States|1912}}
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''Allied Defeat'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Japanese invasion of Lingayen Gulf]] <br /> ([[Lingayen Gulf]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] December 21–23, 1941)
| {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}}<br/>{{flag|United States|1912}}
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''Allied defeat'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Japanese invasion of Lamon Bay]] <br /> ([[Lamon Bay]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] December 21–23, 1941)
| {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}}<br/>{{flag|United States|1912}}
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''Allied defeat'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Battle of Bataan]] <br /> ([[Bataan]] Peninsula near [[Manila Bay]] in [[Luzon|Luzon Island]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] January 7 – April 9, 1942) <br /> [[File:Philippine Islands Jap tanks full.gif|thumb|center|Japanese tank column advancing in the [[Bataan Peninsula]] of [[Luzon]]]]
| {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}}<br/>{{flag|United States|1912}}
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Douglas MacArthur]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[George M. Parker (general)|George M. Parker]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Edward P. King]]
* {{flagicon|Philippine Commonwealth}} [[Vicente Lim]]
* {{flagicon|Philippine Commonwealth}} [[Mateo M. Capinpin|Mateo Capinpin]]
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} [[Masaharu Homma]]
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Susumu Morioka
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Kineo Kitajima
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Kameichiro Nagano
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''Allied defeat'''
* Beginning of the [[Bataan Death March]]
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Battle of Corregidor]] <br /> ([[Corregidor]] island in [[Manila Bay]], [[Luzon Island]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] May 5–6, 1942) <br /> [[File:corregidor gun.jpg|thumb|center|Victorious Japanese troops atop the Hearn Battery, May 6, 1942.]]
| {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}}<br/>{{flag|United States|1912}}
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV|Jonathan M. Wainwright]]{{POW}}
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[George F. Moore (soldier)|George F. Moore]]{{POW}}
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Samuel L. Howard]]{{POW}}
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} [[Masaharu Homma]]
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Kureo Taniguchi
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Gempachi Sato
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Kizon Mikami
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Haruji Morita
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Col. Koike
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} Col. Inoue
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''American defeat'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Philippine resistance against Japan]] <br /> ([[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] December 8, 1941 - August 15, 1945) <br /> [[File:The Fighting Filipinos - NARA - 534127.jpg|thumb|center|Propaganda poster depicting the Philippine resistance movement]]
| {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Commonwealth of the Philippines}}<br/>{{flag|United States|1912}}
----{{nowrap|{{flagicon|Republic of China}} [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Chinese volunteers]]}}
----{{flagicon image|Red flag.svg}} [[Hukbalahap]]{{efn|Also attacked non-Huk guerrillas}}
----[[Moros during World War II|Moros]]{{efn|Also attacked American & Christian Filipino guerrillas}}<br />
<br /> {{plainlist|
* {{flagdeco|US|1912}} [[Wendell Fertig]]
* {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|US|1912}} [[Russell W. Volckmann]]}}
* {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|US|1912}} [[Edwin Ramsey]]}}
* {{flagdeco|US|1912}} [[James M. Cushing]]
* {{flagdeco|US|1912}} [[Robert Lapham]]
* {{flagdeco|Philippine Commonwealth}} [[Marking Guerrillas|Marcos V. Agustin]]
* {{flagdeco|Philippine Commonwealth}} [[Terry Adevoso]]
* {{flagdeco|Philippine Commonwealth}} [[Ruperto Kangleon]]
* {{flagdeco|Philippine Commonwealth}} [[Macario Peralta Jr.]]
----
* {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Wha-Chi.svg}} Xu Jingcheng
----
* {{flagicon image|Red flag.svg}} [[Luis Taruc]]
* {{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Red flag.svg}} [[Casto Alejandrino]]}}
* {{flagicon image|Red flag.svg}} [[Juan Feleo]]
----
* [[Gumbay Piang]]
* [[Salipada K. Pendatun]]
}}
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
* [[Philippine Executive Commission]] (until 1943)
* {{nowrap|{{flagicon|Second Philippine Republic}} [[Second Philippine Republic]]<br />(from 1943)}}
<br /> {{plainlist|
* {{flagdeco|Empire of Japan|army}} [[Masaharu Homma]]
* {{flagdeco|Empire of Japan|army}} [[Shizuichi Tanaka]]
* {{flagdeco|Empire of Japan|army}} [[Shigenori Kuroda]]
* {{flagdeco|Empire of Japan|army}} [[Tomoyuki Yamashita]]
* {{flagdeco|Second Philippine Republic}} [[Jose P. Laurel]]
* {{flagdeco|Second Philippine Republic}} [[Jorge B. Vargas]]
* {{flagdeco|Second Philippine Republic}} [[Benigno Ramos]] [[Death by natural causes|#]]
*{{flagdeco|Second Philippine Republic}} [[Artemio Ricarte]] [[Death by natural causes|#]]
}}
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''Allied victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Battle of Leyte]] <br /> ([[Leyte Island]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] October 17 – December 26, 1944) <br /> [[File:Douglas MacArthur lands Leyte1.jpg|thumb|center| General [[Douglas MacArthur]] and staff, accompanied by Philippine president [[Sergio Osmeña]] (left), land at Red Beach, [[Leyte Island|Leyte]], October 20, 1944.]]
| {{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines|name=Philippines}}<br/>{{flag|United States|1912}}<br />
''Army:''<br />{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Douglas MacArthur]]<br />{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Walter Krueger]]<br />{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Franklin C. Sibert]]<br />{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[John R. Hodge]]<br />''Navy:''<br />{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Thomas C. Kinkaid]]<br />''Army Air Force:''<br />{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[George C. Kenney]]<br />''Civilian [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Government]]:''<br />{{flagicon|Commonwealth of the Philippines}} [[Sergio Osmeña]]<br />''Guerrillas:''<br /> {{flagicon|Commonwealth of the Philippines}} [[Ruperto Kangleon|Ruperto Kangleón]]
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}<br />
''Army:''<br />{{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} [[Tomoyuki Yamashita]]<br />{{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} [[Sōsaku Suzuki]]<br />{{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} [[Shiro Makino]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.generals.dk/general/Makino/Shir%C5%8D/Japan.html|title=Biography of Lieutenant-General Shiro Makino|website=www.generals.dk}}</ref> <br />{{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Tsunehiro Shirai{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.j-aircraft.com/faq/japanese_paratroop_operations_in.htm|title=Japanese Paratroop Operations in WW II|website=www.j-aircraft.com}}</ref> <br />{{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Yoshimi Adachi{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.generals.dk/general/Adachi/Yoshimi/Japan.html|title=Biography of Major-General Yoshimi Adachi – (安達由巳) – (あだち よしみ) – (Adachi Yoshiki) – (安達由己) – (あだち よしき) (1883–1944), Japan|website=www.generals.dk}}</ref><br />{{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Kyoji Tominaga<ref>{{cite book |last=Prefer |first=Nathan N. |date= 2012 |title=Leyte, 1944: The Soldiers' Battle |location=Havertown, PA |publisher= Casemate Publishers |isbn=9781612001555 |page=39}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''Allied victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Battle of Leyte Gulf]] <br /> ([[Leyte Gulf]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] October 23–26, 1944) <br /> [[File:Princeton burning.jpg|thumb|center|The [[light aircraft carrier]] {{USS|Princeton|CVL-23|2}} on fire, east of [[Luzon]], on October 24, 1944]]
| {{flag|United States|1912}}<br />
<br />{{plainlist|
* {{Flagicon|United States|1912}} [[William Halsey Jr.|William Halsey]]<br />([[United States Third Fleet|3rd Fleet]])
* {{Flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Thomas C. Kinkaid|Thomas Kinkaid]]<br />([[United States Seventh Fleet|7th Fleet]])
* {{Flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Clifton Sprague]]<br />(Taffy&nbsp;3 / Task Unit 77.4.3)
* {{Flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Jesse B. Oldendorf|Jesse Oldendorf]]<br />([[Task Group 77.2]])
* {{Flagicon|Australia}} [[John Augustine Collins|John Collins]]<br />([[Task Force 44|Task Force 74]])}}
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}<br />
<br />{{plainlist|
* {{Flagicon|Empire of Japan|naval}} [[Takeo Kurita]]<br />([[Leyte Gulf order of battle#Japanese Forces 2|Center Force]])
* {{Flagicon|Empire of Japan|naval}} [[Shōji Nishimura]]{{KIA}}<br />([[Leyte Gulf order of battle#Japanese Forces|Southern Force]])
* {{Flagicon|Empire of Japan|naval}} [[Kiyohide Shima]]<br />([[Leyte Gulf order of battle#Japanese Forces|Southern Force]])
* {{Flagicon|Empire of Japan|naval}} [[Jisaburō Ozawa]]<br />([[Leyte Gulf order of battle#Japanese Forces 3|Northern Force]])
* {{Flagicon|Empire of Japan|naval}} [[Yukio Seki]]{{KIA}}<br />(''[[Kamikazes]]'')}}
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''American victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Battle off Samar]] <br /> (East of [[Samar Island]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] October 25, 1944) <br /> [[File:LeyteGambierBayStraddle.jpg|thumb|center|The [[escort carrier]] {{USS|Gambier Bay|CVE-73|2}}, burning from earlier gunfire damage, is bracketed by a salvo from a Japanese [[cruiser]] (faintly visible in the background, center-right) shortly before sinking during the Battle off Samar.]]
| {{flag|United States|1912}}
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Clifton Sprague]]
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} [[Takeo Kurita]]
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''American victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Battle of Ormoc Bay]] <br /> ([[Camotes Sea]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] November 11 – December 21, 1944) <br /> [[File:Battle of Leyte map 3.jpg|thumb|center|Leyte campaign, November–December 1944]]
| {{flag|United States|1912}}
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Douglas MacArthur]]
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} [[Tomoyuki Yamashita]]
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''American victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Battle of Mindoro]] <br /> ([[Mindoro|Mindoro Island]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] December 13–16, 1944)
| {{flag|United States|1912}}
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[George M. Jones]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Roscoe B. Woodruff]] 
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} [[Rikichi Tsukada]]
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''American victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Battle of Maguindanao]] <br /> ([[Maguindanao]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] January to September 1945)
| {{flag|United States|1912}}<br />{{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines}}
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Wendell Fertig]]
* {{flagicon|Philippine Commonwealth}} [[Gumbay Piang]]
* {{flagicon|Philippine Commonwealth}} [[Salipada Pendatun|Salipada K. Pendatun]] 
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}<br />{{flag|Second Philippine Republic}}
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} [[Gyosaku Morozumi]] 
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''Allied victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Invasion of Lingayen Gulf]] <br /> ([[Lingayen Gulf]], [[Luzon]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] January 3–13, 1945) [[File:US warships entering Lingayen Gulf 1945.jpg|thumb|center|The U.S. Navy [[battleship]] {{USS|Pennsylvania|BB-38}} leading the battleship {{USS|Colorado|BB-45}} and the [[heavy cruiser]] {{USS|Louisville|CA-28}} to the shores of [[Lingayen]].]]
| {{flag|United States|1912}}
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Jesse B. Oldendorf]] 
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Douglas MacArthur]] 
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Walter Krueger]]
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} [[Tomoyuki Yamashita]] 
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''American victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Battle of Luzon]] <br /> ([[Luzon]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] January 9, 1945 – August 15, 1945) [[File:Baleta Pass, near Baugio, Luzon.jpg|thumb|center|Baleta Pass, near Baugio, Luzon.jpg]]
| {{flag|United States|1912}}
* {{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} [[Commonwealth of the Philippines]]
----{{indented plainlist|
* {{flag|Australia}}
* {{flag|Mexico|1934}}<ref>[[201st Fighter Squadron (Mexico)|Escuadrón 201]], a Mexican fighter–bomber squadron that participated during the last phase of the battle.</ref> }}
{{indented plainlist|
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Douglas MacArthur]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Walter Krueger]]
* {{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} [[Sergio Osmeña]]
* {{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} [[Basilio J. Valdes]]
* {{flagicon|Mexico|1944-1945}} [[Antonio Cárdenas Rodríguez]]}}
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
* {{flag|Second Philippine Republic}}
<br />{{indented plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} [[Tomoyuki Yamashita]]
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} [[Akira Mutō]]
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} [[Shizuo Yokoyama]] }}
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''Allied victory'''
* Allies liberate the Luzon island group
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Battle of Bessang Pass]] <br /> ([[Ilocos Sur]], [[Luzon]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] June 1–15, 1945)
| {{flag|United States|1912}}<br />{{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} [[Commonwealth of the Philippines]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Walter Krueger]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Innis P. Swift]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Russell W. Volckmann]]
* {{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} [[Basilio J. Valdes]] 
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}<br />{{flag|Second Philippine Republic}} 
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} [[Tomoyuki Yamashita]]
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Yoshiharu Ozaki
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''Allied victory'''
* Allies liberate the Luzon island group
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Raid at Cabanatuan]] <br /> ([[Cabanatuan]], [[Nueva Ecija]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] January 30, 1945) <br /> [[File:POWs celebrate.jpg|thumb|center|Former Cabanatuan POWs in celebration, January 30, 1945]]
| {{flag|United States|1912}}<br />{{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} [[Commonwealth of the Philippines]]
* {{flagdeco|United States|1912}} [[Henry Mucci]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Arthur D. Simons]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Robert Prince (captain)|Robert Prince]]
* {{flagicon|Philippine Commonwealth}} [[Juan Pajota]]
* {{flagicon|Philippine Commonwealth}} [[Eduardo Joson]]
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} [[Tomoyuki Yamashita]]
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''Allied victory'''
* Liberation of 552 Allied prisoners of war
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Battle of Bataan (1945)]] <br /> ([[Bataan Peninsula]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] January 31 – February 21, 1945) 
| {{flag|United States|1912}}<br />{{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} [[Commonwealth of the Philippines]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Charles P. Hall]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Henry L.C. Jones
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Aubrey Newman|Aubrey S. Newman]]
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} [[Rikichi Tsukada]]
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Nagayoshi Sanenobu
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''Allied victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Battle of Manila (1945)]] <br /> ([[Manila]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] February 3 – March 3, 1945) <br /> [[File:Manila Walled City Destruction May 1945.jpg|thumb|center|An aerial view of the destroyed walled city of [[Intramuros]] taken in May 1945]]
| {{flag|United States|1912}}<br />{{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} [[Commonwealth of the Philippines]]
* {{flagdeco|United States|1912}} [[Douglas MacArthur]]
* {{flagdeco|United States|1912}} [[Oscar Griswold]]
* {{flagdeco|United States|1912}} [[Robert S. Beightler]]
* {{flagdeco|United States|1912}} Verne D. Mudge
* {{flagdeco|United States|1912}} [[Joseph M. Swing]]
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
* {{flagdeco|Empire of Japan|army}} [[Tomoyuki Yamashita]]
* {{flagdeco|Empire of Japan|naval}} [[Sanji Iwabuchi]]{{KIA|Suicide}}
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''Allied victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Battle of Corregidor (1945)]] <br /> ([[Corregidor Island]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] February 16–26, 1945) <br /> [[File:USS Claxton (DD-571) shelling Corregidor, in February 1945.jpg|thumb|center|{{USS|Claxton|DD-571|6}} provides fire support during the Corregidor landings]]
| {{flag|United States|1912}}<br />{{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} [[Commonwealth of the Philippines]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[George M. Jones]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Edward M. Postlethwait
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} [[Rikichi Tsukada]]
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''American victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Battle of Baguio (1945)]] <br /> ([[Baguio]], [[Mountain Province]], [[Luzon]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] February 21 – April 26, 1945) <br /> 
| {{flag|United States|1912}}<br />{{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} [[Commonwealth of the Philippines]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Walter Krueger]] 
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Innis P. Swift]] <br />{{flagicon|United States|1912}} Percy W. Clarkson<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.usarpac.army.mil/history2/dcgClarkson.asp |title=Maj. Gen. Percy W. Clarkson |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=U.S. Army Pacific |publisher=United States Army |access-date=September 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903141836/http://www.usarpac.army.mil/history2/dcgClarkson.asp |archive-date=September 3, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Robert S. Beightler]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/cbtchron/cc/037id.htm |title=37th Infantry Division |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=May 20, 2011 |website=U.S. Army Center of Military History |publisher=U.S. Army |access-date=September 24, 2014 }}</ref>
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Russell W. Volckmann]]
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} [[Tomoyuki Yamashita]]
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Fukutaro Nishiyama
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Noakata Utsunomiya
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Bunzo Sato
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''Allied victory'''
* Allied forces liberate Baguio from Japanese occupiers
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Raid on Los Baños]] <br /> ([[Los Baños, Laguna|Los Baños]], [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] February 23, 1945) <br /> [[File:The American Soldier 1945.jpg|thumb|center|Painting of a guerrilla armed with a [[bolo knife]] disarming a Japanese sentry of his rifle.]]
| {{flag|United States|1912}}<br />{{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} [[Commonwealth of the Philippines]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912|}} Henry A. Burgress
* {{flagicon|United States|1912|size=23px}} Edward Lahti
* {{flagicon|United States|1912|}} John Ringler
* {{flagicon|United States|1912|}} [[Robert H. Soule]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912|}} Joseph W. Gibbs
* {{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} Gustavo Inglés
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} T. Iwanaka
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} [[Sadaaki Konishi]]
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''Allied victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Invasion of Palawan]] <br /> ([[Palawan]] island, [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] February 28 – April 22, 1945) 
| {{flag|United States|1912}}
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Robert L. Eichelberger]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Thomas C. Kinkaid]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Jens A. Doe]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Harold H. Haney
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[William M. Fechteler]]
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} [[Sōsaku Suzuki]]{{KIA}}
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''American victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Battle of Mindanao]] <br /> ([[Mindanao Island]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] March 10 – August 15, 1945) <br /> [[File:Mindanao landing.jpg|thumb|center|LCM carries U.S. troops up the Mindanao River to Fort Pikit]]
| {{flag|United States|1912}}<br />{{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines}}
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Robert L. Eichelberger]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Franklin C. Sibert]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Albert G. Noble]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Roscoe B. Woodruff]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Clarence A. Martin
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Wendell Fertig|Wendell W. Fertig]]
* {{flagicon|Philippine Commonwealth}} [[Basilio J. Valdes]]
* {{flagicon|Philippine Commonwealth}} [[Salipada K. Pendatun]]
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} [[Gyosaku Morozumi]]
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} [[Jiro Harada]]
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|naval}} [[Naoji Doi]]
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''Allied victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Battle of Visayas]] <br /> ([[Visayas]] region, [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] March 18 – August 15, 1945) <br /> [[File:Talisay Beach landing.jpg|thumb|center|U.S. soldiers during landings at Talisay Beach, Cebu Island, March 26, 1945.]]
| {{flag|United States|1912}}<br />{{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines}}
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Robert L. Eichelberger]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Rapp Brush]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[William Howard Arnold (general)|William H. Arnold]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[James M. Cushing]]
* {{flagicon|Philippine Commonwealth}} Macario B. Peralta Jr.
* {{flagicon|Philippine Commonwealth}} [[Ruperto Kangleon]]
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} [[Sōsaku Suzuki]]{{KIA}}
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} [[Takeo Manjome]]{{KIA}}
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''Allied victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Battle for Cebu City]] <br /> ([[Cebu City|Downtown Cebu City]], [[Cebu Island]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] March 26 – April 8, 1945) <br /> [[File:Cebu entry.jpg|thumb|center|US troops riding on an [[M7 Priest]] enter Cebu City]]
| {{flag|United States|1912}}<br />{{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines}}
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Robert L. Eichelberger]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} Ferdinand E. Zuellig
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[James M. Cushing]]
* {{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} [[Basilio J. Valdes]]
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} [[Takeo Manjome]]{{KIA}}
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Rijome Kawahara{{KIA}}
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''Allied victory'''
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Battle of Davao]] <br /> ([[Davao City]], [[Davao (province)|Davao Province]], [[Mindanao]] island, [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] April 27 to June 10, 1945) <br />
| {{flag|United States|1912}}<br />{{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines}}
* {{flagicon|United States|1919}} [[Douglas MacArthur]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Robert L. Eichelberger]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1919}} Clarence A. Martin
* {{flagicon|United States|1919}} [[Roscoe B. Woodruff]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Wendell Fertig|Wendell W. Fertig]] 
* {{flagicon|Philippine Commonwealth}} [[Basilio J. Valdes]]
* {{flagicon|Philippine Commonwealth}} Federico G. Ubuza
* {{flagicon|Philippine Commonwealth}} Armando Generoso 
* {{flagicon|Philippine Commonwealth}} Saturnino Silva
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} [[Gyosaku Morozumi]]
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} [[Jiro Harada]]
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|army}} Muraji Kawazoe
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''Allied victory'''
* Davao City and [[Davao (province)|Davao Province]] liberated by the Allies
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Battle of Mayoyao Ridge]] <br /> ([[Mayoyao, Ifugao|Mayoyao, Mt. Province]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] July 26, 1945, to August 9, 1945) <br /> [[File:Surrender of Japanese Forces in the Philippines 1945.jpg|thumb|center|Japanese surrender ceremonies at Baguio, Luzon, on September 3, 1945]]
| {{flag|United States|1912}}<br />{{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines}}
* {{flagicon|United States|1919}} [[Donald Blackburn]]
| {{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japanese Empire}}<br />
|style="background:#efefef"|  '''Allied victory'''
* Surrender of General [[Tomoyuki Yamashita]] at [[Kiangan, Ifugao]].
* End of World War II in the Philippines
|-
! style="background:#B90E0A" colspan="4"| <span style="color: white">The Cold War</span>
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Hukbalahap Rebellion]]<br />(1942-1954)
|'''1942–1946:'''<br>{{flag|United States|1912}}
* {{flagdeco|Philippines|1936}} [[Commonwealth of the Philippines]]
* {{flagicon image|Red flag.svg}} [[Hukbalahap]]
'''1946–1954:'''<br>{{flagdeco|Philippines|1936}} [[Republic of the Philippines]]<br />
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|United States|1912}}
|'''1942–1945:'''<br>{{flag|Empire of Japan}}
* {{flag|Second Philippine Republic}}
'''1946–1954:'''<br>{{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Hukbalahap flag.svg}} [[Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930|Communist Party]]}}
* {{flagicon image|Hukbalahap flag.svg}} [[Hukbalahap]]
'''Alleged support:'''<br>{{flag|Soviet Union|1936}}
|style="background:#efefef|First phase: '''Huk victory'''
*End of the [[Japanese Occupation of the Philippines|Occupation]] in 1945
*Tension rises between the [[Philippine Government|U.S Backed government]] and the Huks
*Rebellion resume in 1946
Second Phase: '''Government victory'''
*End of the Rebellion
*Capture of [[Luis Taruc]] in 1954
*Beginning of Communist insurgency in the Philippines in the 1960s
|- 
!style="background:#0038A8" colspan=4| <span style="color: white">Contemporary Era</span>
|- valign=top
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Moro conflict|Moro insurgency]] <br />(March 29, 1969 – present)<br />[[Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines|Operation Enduring Freedom in the Philippines]] (January 15, 2002 – ongoing)<br/>[[File:M101-105mm-howitzer-camp-pendleton-20050326.jpg|thumb|center|[[M101 howitzer]] was widely use as the artillery in the operation against the Moro insurgencies in [[Mindanao]].]]
|{{flag|Philippines}}<br/>
''Supported by:''<br />
{{flag|United States}}
||{{flagicon image|MNLF flag.svg}} [[Moro National Liberation Front]] (until 1996)<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.svg}} [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front]] (until 2014)<br />{{flagicon|Islamic State}} [[Abu Sayyaf]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Other Islamist groups
|style="background:#efefef"|<span style="color: red">'''Cessation of armed conflict between the Government and MNLF/MILF'''</span>
* <span style="color: red">Ongoing conflict between the Government and Jihadist groups — Abu Sayyaf, Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters, and others</span>
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Communist rebellion in the Philippines|Communist Insurgency]] (1969–present)
|{{flag|Philippines}}
||{{flagicon image|Flag of the Communist Party of the Philippines (alternative II).svg}} [[Communist Party of the Philippines]]
* {{flagicon image|Infoboxnpa.png}} [[New People's Army]]
* {{flagicon image|NDF Flag.svg}} [[National Democratic Front (Philippines)|National Democratic Front]]
|style="background:#efefef"|<span style="color: red">'''Ongoing'''</span>
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|[[1989 Philippine coup d'état attempt]]<br />(December 1–9, 1989)
|{{flag|Philippines}}<br />{{flag|United States}}<br /> [[File:Coat of Arms of the Archdiocese of Manila Vectorized.svg|22px]] [[Archdiocese of Manila]]
* {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[Corazon Aquino]]
* {{flagdeco|Philippines}} [[Fidel V. Ramos|Fidel Ramos]]
* {{flagdeco|Philippines}} [[Renato De Villa]]
* [[File:Coat of Arms of the Archdiocese of Manila Vectorized.svg|22px]] [[Jaime Sin]]
* {{flagicon|USA}} [[George H. W. Bush]]<br />{{flagdeco|USA}} Bernard John Smith
* {{flagdeco|USA}} Harry Rittenour
| {{flagicon image|War Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg}} [[Reform the Armed Forces Movement|RAM Movement]]
* {{flagicon image|War Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg}} [[Gregorio Honasan]]
* {{flagicon image|War Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg}} Edgardo Abenina
* {{flagicon image|War Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg}} Jose Zumel
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Government victory'''
* Coup crushed by US intervention
* Creation of the Davide Fact-Finding Commission
* Arrest of Honasan and coup plotters, financiers and leaders but some were given amnesty later on
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|[[1990 Mindanao crisis]]<br />(October 4–6, 1990)
|{{flag|Philippines}}
* {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[Corazon Aquino]] 
* {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[Renato de Villa]]
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Mindanao (Alexander Noble, 1990).svg}} Federal Republic of Mindanao
* {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Mindanao_(Alexander_Noble,_1990).svg}} Col. Alexander Noble
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Government victory'''
* Arrest of Col. Alexander Noble
* Disestablishment of the Federal Republic of Mindanao
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Battle of Camp Abubakar]]<br />(July 9, 2000)
| {{flag|Philippines}}
* {{flagdeco|PHI}} [[Joseph Estrada]]
* {{flagdeco|PHI}} Diomedio Villanueva
* {{flagdeco|PHI}} Benjamin Defensor
* {{flagdeco|PHI}} Elonor Padre
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.svg}} [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.svg}} [[Salamat Hashim]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.svg}} [[Murad Ebrahim]]
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Government victory'''
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Manila Peninsula siege]]<br />(November 29, 2007)
| {{flag|Philippines}}
* {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]] 
* {{flagicon|Philippines}} Gen. [[Hermogenes Esperon]]
| {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdalo.svg}} [[Magdalo (mutineers)|Bagong Katipuneros (Magdalo Group)]]
* {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdalo.svg}} [[Antonio Trillanes|Sen. Antonio Trillanes IV]]
* {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdalo.svg}} [[Danilo Lim]] 
* {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdalo.svg}} [[Teofisto Guingona, Jr.]]
* {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag magdalo.svg}} [[Nicanor Faeldon]]
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Government victory'''
* *Several members of the [[Magdalo (mutineers)|Magdalo Group]] were arrested.
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Scarborough Shoal standoff]]<br />(April 8, 2012 {{small|(start date)}})
| {{flag|Philippines}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Philippine Navy.svg|size=22px}} [[Philippine Navy]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG).svg|size=22px}} [[Philippine Coast Guard]]
| {{flag|China}}
* {{flagicon image|Naval Ensign of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=22px}} [[People's Liberation Army Navy|Chinese Navy]]
* {{flagicon image|China Marine Surveillance racing stripe.svg|size=22px}} [[China Marine Surveillance]]
* {{flagicon image|China Coast Guard racing stripe.svg|size=22px}} [[China Coast Guard]]
|style="background:#efefef"| Scarborough Shoal occupied by China
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Zamboanga City crisis]] <br />(September 9–28, 2013)<br/>[[File:Zamboanga City Hall y Rizal Monument.JPG|thumb|center|The Zamboanga City Hall where the MNLF intended to hoist the Bangsamoro Republik flag.]]
|{{flag|Philippines}}
* {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[Benigno Aquino III|Benigno Aquino]]
* {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[Voltaire Gazmin]]
* {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[Emmanuel T. Bautista]]
* {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[Noel A. Coballes]]
* {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[Maria Isabelle Climaco Salazar]]
|{{flag|Bangsamoro Republik}} 
* {{flag icon|Bangsamoro Republik}} [[Nur Misuari]]
* {{flag icon|Bangsamoro Republik}} Ustadz Habier Malik
* {{flag icon|Bangsamoro Republik}} Asamin Hussin
* {{flag icon|Bangsamoro Republik}} Salip Idjal
* {{flag icon|Bangsamoro Republik}} Dasta Ismael{{KIA}}
* {{flag icon|Bangsamoro Republik}} Misba Balaji
* {{flag icon|Bangsamoro Republik}} Jul Lipae
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Government victory'''
* The [[Bangsamoro Republik]] ceases to exist, as it doesn't have ''de facto'' control of any territory.
* All hostages recovered.
* Dissolution of [[Bangsamoro Republik]]
* Some "20 to 30" MNLF rebels, including Commander Habier Malik are still at-large.
* Death of MNLF commander Dasta Ismael
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Operation Darkhorse]]<br />(January 27, – February 2, 2014)
| {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[Philippines]] 
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.svg}} [[Armed Forces of the Philippines]]
* [[File:Philippine National Police seal.svg|15px]] [[Philippine National Police]]
''Supported by:''<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.svg}} [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front]]
| {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Jihad.svg}} [[Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Jihad.svg}} [[Ameril Umbra Kato]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Jihad.svg}} Ustadz Karialan
* {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Jihad.svg}} Abu Misry Mama
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Government victory'''
* Temporary stops in BIFF and government offensives.
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Siege of Marawi]] <br />(May 23 – October 23, 2017)<br/>[[File:Bombing on Marawi City.jpg|thumb|center|A building in Marawi is set ablaze by airstrikes carried out by the Philippine Air Force.]]
|{{flag|Philippines}} 
*'''Supported by:'''
**'''Non-state supporters:'''
***{{flagicon image|MNLF flag.svg}} [[Moro National Liberation Front]] 
***{{flagicon image|Flag of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.svg}} [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front]] 
**'''Foreign supporters:'''
***'''{{USA}}''' {{small|(Military equipment, aid, advisory roles, and technical assistance)}}
***'''{{UK}}''' {{small|(Intelligence support, military and medical aid)}}
***'''{{AUS}}''' {{small|(Intelligence support and advisory roles)}}
***'''{{CHN}}''' {{small|(Military equipment)}}
***'''{{RUS}}''' {{small|(Military equipment)}}
***'''{{ISR}}''' {{small|(Intelligence support and military equipment)}}
***'''{{SGP}}''' {{small|(Intelligence and logistics support)}}
|'''{{ISIL}}'''
*{{flagicon|ISIS}} [[Abu Sayyaf]]
*{{flagicon|ISIS}} [[Maute group]]
*{{flagicon|ISIS}} [[Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters]]
*{{flagicon|ISIS}} [[Ansar Khalifa Philippines]]
|style="background:#efefef"|'''Government victory'''
* Failure of the militants to establish a provincial ISIL territory (''wilayat'')
* [[Isnilon Hapilon]], Abu Sayyaf leader and ISIL Emir in Southeast Asia killed by the [[Philippine Army]]
* All seven Maute brothers killed by the Philippine Army
|}

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Luzon kalinga head axe.JPG|The Head [[Axe]], used by the Head-hunters of [[Kalinga people]], A fearsome [[Melee weapon]] in [[Cordillera]] (Specially against the [[Ifugao people]]s during the Proto-history).
File:Malolosrepublic.jpeg|Inauguration of the [[First Philippine Republic|First Republic]]
File:Las tropas del teniente coronel Tecsón en Baler (mayo de 1899, La Ilustración Artística, M. Arias y Rodríguez).jpg|Soldiers at the [[Siege of Baler]]
File:Battle of Paceo.jpg|Philippine Army in the [[Philippine–American War]], (at the battle of Paceo - 1900)
File:Filipino soldiers outside Manila 1899.jpg|Filipino Soldiers outside Manila,1899.
File:CoffinsPhilippine.jpg|The coffins of fallen American Soldiers, (1906).
File:Propaganda poster depicts the Philippine resistance movement.jpg|a [[World War II]] Propaganda poster of Philippine Army of its Resistance against the Japanese Invasion. (1941)
Flag_of_Mindanao_(Alexander_Noble,_1990).svg|the flag of Federal Republic of [[Mindanao]] by Col. Alexander Noble, during 1990 Mindanao Crisis.
File:MILF militant lying prone.jpg|a [[Moro people|Moro insurgent]] of the Islamic (Moro) insurgency at [[Mindanao]].
File:PMC BAlikatan Exercise.jpg|Philippine Marine Private Damaranan rushes up a small ditch to engage role-playing enemy forces while Staff Sgt. John Ross of [[31st Marine Expeditionary Unit]] provides communication during amphibious landing training of Balikatan Exercise.
File:NFWM Sends Off Navy Ships to Marawi 01.jpg|Naval Forces Western Mindanao sent off two Navy vessels to Marawi City on May 30, 2017 at Ensign Majini Pier, Naval Station Romulo Espaldon, Calarian, Zamboanga City to transport Fleet-Marine Team composed of combat service support elements, explosive ordnance and disposal units, and K9 units to augment troops that are currently fighting against local terrorist group Maute in Marawi City.
File:Navy offloads military vehicles, supplies in Iligan City 3.jpg|[[BRP Tarlac (LD-601)]] in Iligan offloading military units meant to augment government forces fighting in Marawi
File:Marawi crisis troops 2.jpg|Filipino soldiers involved in the Marawi crisis.
File:Talk to Troops at 4th Infantry Division HQ 6.jpg|President [[Rodrigo Duterte]] talks to Troops at 4th Infantry Division HQ 6 in regards the Marawi crisis
File:Wake of soldiers who died in friendly fire marawi crisis.jpg|Wake of soldiers who died due to friendly fire at the Marawi crisis
</gallery>

==See also==
* [[Military history of the Philippines]]
* [[Warfare in pre-colonial Philippines]]
* [[List of wars involving the Philippines]]
*[[Battle of the Philippines (disambiguation)|Battles of the Philippines]]

==References==
;Notes
{{notelist}}
{{Reflist}}
;Bibliography
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}}
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}}
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}}
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*{{Citation
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|year=1996
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d42R23Jq6SMC
|isbn=978-0-313-30013-4
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* {{Citation
| first1= Emma
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| title= The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898
|volume=1-55
|year=1903–1909
|location=Cleveland
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* {{Citation
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* {{Citation
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* {{Citation
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*{{Citation
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|year = 1998
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*{{Citation
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|title=The laws of the first Philippine Republic (the laws of Malolos) 1898-1899
|url=http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=philamer;iel=1;view=toc;idno=aab1246.0001.001
|location=Ann Arbor, Michigan
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* {{cite book |last1 = Halili |first1 = Maria Christine N. |year = 2004 |title = Philippine History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gUt5v8ET4QYC |publisher = Rex Book Store |location = Manila |isbn = 978-971-23-3934-9 }}
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|chapter=XII. The American Army in Manila
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* {{Citation
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|chapter=CHAPTER VIII: First Stage of the Revolution
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{{refend}}

==External links==
*[http://www.historyguy.com/wars_of_the_philippines.htm Wars of the Philippines]

[[Category:Military history of the Philippines]]
[[Category:Lists of events in the Philippines|Conflicts]]