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Lokeren

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Lokeren
City Hall in Lokeren
City Hall in Lokeren
Flag of Lokeren
Coat of arms of Lokeren
Location of Lokeren
Map
Country Belgium
CommunityFlemish Community
RegionFlemish Region
ProvinceEast Flanders
ArrondissementSint-Niklaas
Government
 • MayorFilip Anthuenis (VLD)
 • Governing party/iesVLD, SAMEN
Area
 • Total68.24 km2 (26.35 sq mi)
Population
 (2022-01-01)[1]
 • Total42,703
 • Density630/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
Postal codes
9160
NIS code
46014
Area codes09
Websitewww.lokeren.be

Lokeren (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈloːkərə(n)]) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders. The municipality comprises the city of Lokeren proper and the towns of Daknam and Eksaarde. It is located on the nl [Durme], a tributary of the Scheldt, and is the second most important city of the Waasland after Sint-Niklaas. Mayor Filip Anthuenis (VLD) was elected for a third mandate during the elections on 14 October 2012. Horse sausages are officially recognized as a regional specialty of Lokeren.

History

Origins

Archaeological finds on the Lokeren territory prove that this area was populated in Neolithic times. A Roman road ran along the Durme river. The name Waas was given to this area by the Romans from the Germanic root Wasu meaning "marshy land". The first mention of the name Lokeren, however, dates from 1114. Unlike the older settlements, the new village came to be built on the right bank of the Durme. By the middle of the 12th century, it had become an independent parish, with agriculture and flax as the two main drivers of the economy. The textile industry would remain important until well into the 20th century.

16th century until now

In 1555, Charles V gave Lokeren the right to hold a market. In the 16th and 17th century, the whole Waasland was in the line of fire between Protestant Netherlands and Catholic Spain, often with terrible consequences for the local population. After the French Revolution, the area was made part of the new Département de l'Escaut, with Lokeren at the head of a canton. This did not last long as the department was split in 1800 and Lokeren made part of the arrondissement of Dendermonde. Napoleon Bonaparte promoted the town to the status of city in 1804.

Until the 1970s, haircutting (an industrial practice of cutting hair from rabbit skins to make felt, a basic material for hat makers) and slaughterhouses were among Lokeren's main industries. Today, the city enjoys a more varied economical and cultural infra-structure.

Sights

  • Lokeren counts a number of art galleries and a museum, which covers local history from prehistoric archaeology to the mid-20th century.
  • Sint-Laurentius church, built in 1725.
  • Since 10 June 1956, the city has been endowed with a 49-bell carillon.
  • The Molsbroek nature preservation area is on Lokeren's territory.
  • The façade of the Sint-Lodewijks college, High-School.

Notable inhabitants

Sports and events

Twin towns

Lokeren is twinned with

References

  1. ^ "Bevolking per gemeente op 1 januari 2022". Statbel.