Jump to content

Look (American magazine)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by SoxBot III (talk | contribs) at 20:02, 3 February 2009 (Reverting possible test edit(s) by 72.129.59.0 to older version. Was this a mistake? (BOT EDIT)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

For other uses, see Look (disambiguation).
Actress Anne Gwynne, a 1939–40 model for Catalina swimwear, was featured on the January 30, 1940 cover of Look.

Look was a bi-weekly, general-interest magazine published in Des Moines, Iowa from 1937 to 1971, with more of an emphasis on photographs than articles. A large-size magazine of 11 by 14 inches, it was generally considered the also-ran to Life magazine, which began publication only months earlier and ended in 1972.

Origin

Gardner "Mike" Cowles, Jr. (1903–1985), the magazine's co-founder (with his brother John) and first editor, was executive editor of The Des Moines Register and The Des Moines Tribune. When the first issue went on sale in early 1937, it sold 705,000 copies.[1][2]

Although planned to begin with the January 1937 issue, the actual first issue of Look to be distributed was the February 1937 issue, numbered as Volume 1, Number 2. It was published monthly for five issues (February–May 1937), then switched to bi-weekly starting with the May 11, 1937 issue. Page numbering on early issue counted the front cover as page one. Early issues, subtitled Monthly Picture Magazine, carried no advertising.[3]

The unusual format of the early issues featured layouts of photos with long captions or very short articles. The magazine's backers described it as "an experiment based on the tremendous unfilled demand for extraordinary news and feature pictures." It was aimed at a broader readership than Life, promising trade papers that Look would have "reader interest for yourself, for your wife, for your private secretary, for your office boy."[4]

Circulation peak

Look Building on Madison Avenue in New York

Within weeks, more than a million copies were bought of each issue,[5] and it became a bi-weekly. By 1948 it sold 2.9 million copies per issue.[6] Circulation reached 3.7 million in 1954,[7] and peaked at 7.75 million in 1969. Its advertising revenue peaked in 1966 at $80 million.[8] Of the leading general interest large-format magazines, Look had a circulation second only to Life and ahead of The Saturday Evening Post, which closed in 1969, and Collier's, which folded in 1956.

Look was published under various company names: Look, Inc. (1937–45), Cowles Magazines (1946–65), and Cowles Communications, Inc. (1965–71). Its New York editorial offices were located in the architecturally distinctive 488 Madison Avenue, dubbed the "Look Building."

Look ceased publication with its issue of October 19, 1971, the victim of a $5 million loss in revenues in 1970 (with television cutting deeply into its advertising revenues), a slack economy and rising postal rates. Circulation was at 6.5 million when it closed.[9]

Aftermath

Filipacchi Publications brought back Look, The Picture Newsmagazine in February 1979 as a bi-weekly in a slightly smaller size. It lasted only a year.

The Look Magazine Photograph Collection was donated to the Library of Congress and contains approximately five million items.[10]

After the closure, six Look employees created a fulfillment business using the computer system newly developed by the magazine's circulation department.[11] The company, CDS Global, is now an international provider of customer relationship management solutions.

Stanley Kubrick

Stanley Kubrick was a staff photographer for Look before starting his feature film career. Of the more than 300 assignments Kubrick did for Look from 1946 to 1951, more than 100 are in the Library of Congress collection. All Look jobs with which he was associated have been cataloged with descriptions focusing on the images that were printed. Other related Kubrick material is located at the Museum of the City of New York.[12]

  • The magazine is mentioned in the 1994 film The Shawshank Redemption when the narrator states that the warden "even got his picture in Look magazine." An issue is shown in the film A Christmas Story, and it is mentioned in the film Crazy in Alabama.

References

  1. ^ "Pictorial Magazine Prints First Issue", The Washington Post, January 6, 1937, p. 3.
  2. ^ "Ads to Look", Time, November 8, 1937.
  3. ^ "Look is Born"
  4. ^ "Look Out", Time, January 11, 1937.
  5. ^ Look (advertisement), The Washington Post, March 31, 1937, p. 15.
  6. ^ Look (advertisement), New York Times, June 8, 1948, p. 16.
  7. ^ "Shake-up at Look", Time, January 11, 1954.
  8. ^ "Cowles Closing Look Magazine After 34 Years", New York Times, September 17, 1971, p. 1.
  9. ^ "Cowles Closing Look Magazine after 34 Years", The New York Times, September 17, 1971, page one.
  10. ^ Library Congress, Look Collection: Background and Scope.
  11. ^ "Good Idea Grows out of Tragedy", Des Moines Register, October 26, 1997, p. 1G-2G.
  12. ^ Library Congress, Look Collection: Background and Scope

Further reading

  • Cowles, Gardner. Mike Looks Back: The Memoirs of Gardner Cowles, Founder of Look Magazine. New York: G. Cowles, 1985.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Look_(American_magazine)&oldid=268313835"