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Lord John Townshend

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Lord John Townshend
Portrait of Lord John Townshend by Sir Joshua Reynolds
Joint Paymaster of the Forces
In office
1806–1807
MonarchGeorge III
Prime MinisterThe Lord Grenville
Preceded byGeorge Rose
and Lord Charles Somerset
Succeeded byCharles Long
and Lord Charles Somerset
Personal details
Born19 January 1757 (1757-01-19)
Died23 February 1833 (1833-02-24) (aged 76)
NationalityBritish
Political partyWhig
SpouseGeorgiana Poyntz (d. 1851)

Lord John Townshend PC (19 January 1757 – 23 February 1833), styled The Honourable John Townshend until 1787, was a British Whig politician.

Background

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Townshend was the second son of Field Marshal George Townshend, 1st Marquess Townshend, by his first wife Charlotte Compton, 16th Baroness Ferrers of Chartley. George Townshend, 2nd Marquess Townshend, was his elder brother and Charles Townshend his uncle. He was educated at Eton and St John's College, Cambridge.[1]

Political career

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Townshend was elected to the House of Commons for Cambridge University in 1780, a seat he held until 1784, and later represented Westminster from 1788 to 1790 and Knaresborough from 1793 to 1818. He was admitted to the Privy Council in 1806 and served under Lord Grenville as Paymaster of the Forces (alongside Lord Temple) between 1806 and 1807.

Family

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Georgiana Lady Townsend

Townshend married in 1787 Georgiana Anne Fawkener, daughter of William Poyntz, and the divorced wife of William Fawkener. When his grandmother Etheldreda Townshend died in 1788, she left him much of her fortune, including Balls Park.[2] Their elder son Charles Fox Townshend was the founder of the Eton Society but died young. Their younger son John became an admiral in the Royal Navy and succeeded his first cousin as 4th Marquess Townshend in 1855. Their daughter Elizabeth Frances Townshend (2 August 1789 –10 April 1862 Nice) married 20 October 1813 Captain Augustus Clifford R.N., later Sir Augustus Clifford, 1st Bt (1788-1877), illegitimate son of the 5th Duke of Devonshire and his mistress, Lady Elizabeth Foster, née Hervey, later the Duke's second wife (1811).[3] Mrs Clifford became Lady Clifford in 1838 when her husband was raised to a baronetcy. Townshend died in February 1833, aged 76. Lady Georgiana Anne died in 1851.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ "Townshend, The Hon. John (TWNT773J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  2. ^ Sherson, Errol (1926). The Lively Lady Townshend and her Friends. London: William Heinemann Ltd. p. 314.
  3. ^ Clifford was born before his half-brother William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire and outlived him by a decade.

References

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Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Cambridge University
1780–1784
With: James Mansfield
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Westminster
1788–1790
With: Charles James Fox
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Knaresborough
1793–1800
With: James Hare
Succeeded by
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Parliament of Great Britain
Member of Parliament for Knaresborough
1801–1818
With: James Hare 1801–1804
William Cavendish 1804–1805
Viscount Duncannon 1805–1806
Viscount Ossulston 1806–1818
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Paymaster of the Forces
1806–1807
With: Earl Temple
Succeeded by