Louis Piquett
Louis Piquett (Piquette) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | September 24, 1884 Benton, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Died | December 12, 1951 (aged 67) Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Resting place | Hillside Cemetery (Platteville, Wisconsin) |
| Occupation | Lawyer |
| Criminal status | Pardoned in 1951 |
| Conviction(s) | Acquitted Convicted |
| Criminal charge | Harboring a fugitive (John Dillinger) Harboring a fugitive (Homer Van Meter) |
| Penalty | 2 years and $10,000 fine |
Louis Piquett (September 24, 1884 – December 12, 1951)[1] was an American lawyer notable for defending John Dillinger. He was also a prosecutor for the city of Chicago. He is depicted by Peter Gerety in the 2009 movie Public Enemies.
Early career
[edit]Piquett was a bartender active in Chicago Democratic politics. He studied law in night school.[2] By 1915, he was chief clerk to the city prosecutor of Chicago.[3] In the early 1920s, he was appointed city prosecutor by Mayor William Hale Thompson.[2] He was indicted in 1923 on corruption charges, which were subsequently dropped.[4]
By the summer of 1923, Piquett was in private practice in Chicago. In August 1923, for instance, he represented James J. McGrath, who owned films showing a boxing match between Tommy Gibbons and Jack Dempsey. Piquett won a decision from the circuit court which stated that the films were neither immoral nor obscene, and enjoined the police from interfering with their exhibition.[5]
In 1931, Piquett unsuccessfully defended Leo Vincent Brothers against charges of murdering Chicago Tribune reporter Jake Lingle.[6]
Defense of Dillinger
[edit]In 1934, Piquett defended Dillinger in Crown Point, Indiana. He successfully argued that Dillinger should be allowed to appear in court free of shackles and without armed guards present.[4] After Dillinger's dramatic pre-trial escape, an investigation by the state of Indiana revealed Piquett's complicity.[7]
Criminal charges
[edit]In January 1935, Piquett was charged with harboring the fugitive Dillinger and of conspiring with a number of others, including two doctors, to hide Dillinger while he underwent plastic surgery. He was acquitted after less than four hours of deliberation.[8] During this trial he was called "the brains of the Dillinger mob."[9]
In May 1935, he was convicted of harboring Dillinger associate Homer Van Meter, fined $10,000,[2] and served time in the United States Penitentiary, Leavenworth. Piquett appealed his sentence all the way up to the Supreme Court of the United States, which denied certiorari in 1936.[10] He was pardoned for this crime in 1951 by President Harry Truman.[11]
Early life
[edit]Born in Benton, Wisconsin, he hopped trains to California sometime around 1900 where he enrolled in Stanford University and was a stand out on the track team.[1] He then had a successful stint as a professional boxer, using the prize money to open a cigar shop on Market Street in San Francisco. Wiped out by the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and subsequent fire he returned home to Wisconsin, married and moved to Chicago.[1]
Death
[edit]He died in Chicago in 1951.[11] He is buried in Hillside cemetery in Platteville, Wisconsin.[12]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Girardin, George Russell; Helmer, William J. (2005). Dillinger: the untold story. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0-253-21633-5.
- ^ a b c "Piquett Gets Two Years for Harboring Killer". New York Times. June 28, 1935. p. 44.
- ^ Chicago. Dept. of public welfare (1915). Social service directory 1915. H. G. Adair, printing. p. 176. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
- ^ a b Burrough, Bryan (29 April 2009). Public Enemies: America's Greatest Crime Wave and the Birth of the FBI, 1933–34. Penguin. p. 211ff. ISBN 978-0-14-311586-1. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
- ^ "To Show Fight Films: Pictures of Dempsey–Gibbons Bout Passed by Chicago Judge". The New York Times. September 1, 1923. p. 7.
- ^ "Testimony Closes in Brothers Trial". The New York Times. April 2, 1931. p. 13.
- ^ Potter, Claire Bond (1998). War on Crime: Bandits, G-Men, and the Politics of Mass Culture. Rutgers University Press. p. 145. ISBN 978-0-8135-2487-0. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
- ^ "Dillinger's Lawyer is Acquitted by Jury". The New York Times. January 15, 1935. p. 10.
- ^ Cahan, Richard (18 December 2002). A Court That Shaped America: Chicago's Federal District Court from Abe Lincoln to Abbie Hoffman. Northwestern University Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-8101-1981-9. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
- ^ "Cutten Victory is Hinted: Various Other Decisions Handed Down by Supreme Court". The New York Times. April 28, 1936. p. 14.
- ^ a b "Louis Piquett". The New York Times. December 13, 1951. p. 33.
- ^ Historical Society, Grant County (May 31, 2024). "ArticleonLawyerPiquette.pdf" (PDF). ArticleonLawyerPiquette.pdf.