Luis Ramírez de Lucena
Luis Ramírez de Lucena (c. 1465 – c. 1530) was a Spanish chess player who published the first still-existing chess book. He is believed to be the son of humanist writer and diplomat Juan de Lucena, born into a family of Jewish heritage who converted to Catholicism.[1]
Book
Lucena wrote the oldest surviving printed book on chess, Repetición de Amores y Arte de Ajedrez con 101 Juegos de Partido ("Repetition of Love and the Art of Playing Chess"), published in Salamanca around 1497.[2] The book includes analysis of eleven chess openings but also contains many elementary errors that led chess historian H. J. R. Murray to suggest that it was prepared in a hurry.[3] The book was written when the rules of chess were taking their modern form (see origins of modern chess), and some of the 150 positions in the book are of the old game and some of the new. Fewer than a dozen copies of the book exist.
Commentators have suggested that much of the material was plagiarised from Francesc Vicent's now lost 1495 work Libre dels jochs partits dels schacs en nombre de 100.[4]
The Lucena position is named after him, even though it does not appear in his book. (It was first published in 1634 by Alessandro Salvio.) The smothered mate (later named Philidor's legacy) is in the book.[5]
References
- ^ (it) Article by Daniele Ciani about Luis Lucena, on the web site Chess Archeology
- ^ Matulka 1931, p. 5.
- ^ H.J.R. Murray, A History of Chess, 1913/2012, p=786
- ^ M. C. Romeo. "Lucena - a mystery after 500 years". Archived from the original on July 2, 2009.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ See the image of p. 201 of the book
- Hooper, David and Kenneth Whyld (1996). The Oxford Companion to Chess. Oxford University. ISBN 0-19-280049-3.
- Barbara Matulka (1931). An anti-feminist treatise of fifteenth century Spain: Lucena's Repetición de Amores. Comparative Literature Series. New York Institute of French Studies.
External links
- Lucena's book online
- Berliner Schach-Erinnerungen nebst den Spielen des Greco und Lucena by Baron von der Lasa, Leipzig 1859 - includes German translation and commentary on Lucena's work