Margarella antarctica
Margarella antarctica | |
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Original image of a shell of Margarella antarctica | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | |
Phylum: | |
Class: | |
(unranked): | clade Vetigastropoda
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Superfamily: | |
Family: | |
Subfamily: | Margarellinae
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Genus: | |
Species: | M. antarctica
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Binomial name | |
Margarella antarctica | |
Synonyms | |
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Margarella antarctica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae, the top snails.[2]
Distribution
This marine species occurs off South Orkney Islands, South Shetland Islands; Antarctic Peninsula, Bellingshausen Sea
Description
The maximum recorded shell length is 12.5 mm.[3]
The orbicular, deeply umbilicated shell has an obtuse-conical shape. It contains four convex whorls, the last of which is adorned only by growth lines. The oblique aperture is sub-circular and pearly inside. In, adults its edges are joined by a callus . The operculum is polygyrous spiral. The color of the shell is bluish gray or greenish.[1]
Habitat
Minimum recorded depth is 0 m.[3] Maximum recorded depth is 24 m.[3]
References
- ^ a b Charcot, Lamy et. al. (1906), Expédition antarctique française (1903-1905) fasc. 3 (1906)
- ^ Margarella antarctica (Lamy, 1905). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 19 December 2012.
- ^ a b c Welch J. J. (2010). "The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". PLoS ONE 5(1): e8776. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008776.
- Zelaya D.G. (2004) The genus Margarella Thiele, 1893 (Gastropoda: Trochidae) in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean. The Nautilus 118(3): 112-120
- Engl W. (2012) Shells of Antarctica. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 402 pp
External links