Margaret Murie
Margaret Murie | |
|---|---|
 Mardy Murie and Olaus at their home, Grand Tetons, 1953 | |
| Born | Margaret Thomas August 18, 1902 Seattle, Washington |
| Died | October 19, 2003 (aged 101) Moose, Wyoming |
| Pen name | Mardy Murie |
| Occupation | Author, ecologist, and environmentalist |
| Nationality | American |
| Genre | Memoir |
| Subject | Conservation, Wilderness Preservation |
| Notable works | Two in the Far North, Wapiti Wilderness |
| Notable awards | Presidential Medal of Freedom |
| Spouse | Olaus Murie |
| Relatives | see Murie family article, people |
Margaret Thomas "Mardy" Murie (August 18, 1902 – October 19, 2003) was a naturalist, author, adventurer, and conservationist. Dubbed the "Grandmother of the Conservation Movement"[1] by both the Sierra Club[2] and the Wilderness Society,[3] she helped in the passage of the Wilderness Act, and was instrumental in creating the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. She was the recipient of the Audubon Medal, the John Muir Award, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom—the highest civilian honor awarded by the United States.
Early life
Born Margaret Thomas on August 28, 1902 in Seattle, Washington, Murie moved to Fairbanks, Alaska with her family when she was five years old. She attended Simmons College (Massachusetts), then transferred to and became the first woman[4] to graduate from the Alaska Agricultural College and School of Mines, (now the University of Alaska Fairbanks), with a degree in business administration in 1924. She met Olaus Murie in Fairbanks, and they married in 1924 in Anvik, Alaska. The couple spent their honeymoon traveling over the upper Koyukuk River region by boat and dogsled, conducting caribou research. The couple were the inspiration for John Denver's ballad "A Song For All Lovers."
Books and articles
Two in the Far North, a memoir published in 1962, chronicles Murie's early life in Alaska, marriage to Olaus Murie, and research expeditions in Alaska. Murie also wrote Island Between, published in 1977, and Wapiti Wilderness, published in 1966 with her husband Olaus Murie as co-author. A documentary, Arctic Dance[5] was made about her life.
Work as a naturalist
In 1956, Murie began a campaign with her husband to protect what is now the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. The couple recruited U.S. Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas to help persuade President Dwight Eisenhower to set aside 8,000,000 acres (32,000 km2) as the Arctic National Wildlife Range.[6]
After her husband's death in 1963, Murie began writing and took over much of her husband's conservation work, writing letters and articles, traveling to hearings and making speeches. Murie returned to Alaska to survey potential wilderness areas for the National Park Service and worked on the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act that was signed by President Carter in 1980. That legislation set aside 104,000,000 acres (420,000 km2) of land in Alaska and doubled the size of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. The Murie Residence in Moose, Wyoming was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990, and as part of the Murie Ranch Historic District was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2006. It now houses a conservation institute named for Murie and her husband.[7]
Awards
Murie received the Audubon Medal in 1980, the John Muir Award in 1983, and the Robert Marshall Conservation Award in 1986. She was made an Honorary Park Ranger by the National Park Service and received an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from the University of Alaska.[8]
In 1998 President Clinton awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom.[9] Just prior to her 100th birthday in 2002, Murie received the J.N. Ding Darling Conservationist of the Year Award, the National Wildlife Federation's highest honor.
Murie died in Moose, Wyoming, on October 19, 2003, at the age of 101.
References
Footnotes
- ^ "The Wilderness Society". Retrieved December 4, 2014.
- ^ "Sierra Club Remembers Mardy Murie". Sierra Club. October 20, 2003. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
- ^ "Margaret (Mardy) Murie" (pdf). Wilderness Society. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
- ^ Verylin Klinkenborg (October 24, 2003). "Margaret Murie's Vision". The New York Times. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
- ^ "Margaret Murie's Vision". Arctic Dance. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
- ^ "Olaus and Mardy Murie". Wilderness Society. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
- ^ "Murie Center". Murie Center. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
- ^ "Island Between" (PDF). University of Alaska Press. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
- ^ Stuart Lavietes (October 23, 2003). "Obituary: Margaret Murie, 101; Helped Save Wilderness". The New York Times. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
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Sources
- Two in the Far North ISBN 0-88240-489-X
- Waipiti Wilderness ISBN 0-87081-155-X
- Island Between ISBN 0-912006-04-8
External links
- Template:Worldcat id
- Mardy Murie obituary
- Los Angeles Times Obituary for Mardy Murie
- Mardy Murie at Findagrave.com
- "Margaret Murie: Sunlight Aura and Spine of Steel". Point West Online. Summer 2003. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
- 1902 births
- 2003 deaths
- American conservationists
- American naturalists
- Protected areas of the United States
- National Park Service
- Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
- American centenarians
- People from Seattle, Washington
- People from Fairbanks, Alaska
- University of Alaska Fairbanks alumni
- American women writers