Martin family disappearance
 Top, left to right: Kenneth, Barbara, Barbie Bottom: Susan, Virginia (deceased) | |
| Date | December 7, 1958 |
|---|---|
| Duration | Missing for 65 years, 11 months and 18 days |
| Location | Hood River County, Oregon, U.S. |
| Type | Disappearance; unexplained death |
| Deaths | Susan Martin (discovered May 1959) Virginia Martin (discovered May 1959) |
| Missing | Kenneth R. Martin Barbara Martin Barbara 'Barbie' Martin |
The Martin family of Portland, Oregon disappeared on December 7, 1958 in the Columbia River Gorge during a day trip to gather greenery for Christmas decorations. Among the missing were Kenneth Martin, 54; his wife, Barbara Martin, 48; and their three daughters: Barbie, 14; Susan, 13; and Virginia, 11. The family's eldest son, Donald, was in the U.S. Navy and stationed in New York during the time they vanished. Several months after their disappearance, the bodies of Susan and Virginia were discovered downstream on the shores of the Columbia River, roughly 30 miles (48 km) apart from each other.
Police initially speculated the family's car may have crashed into the river, though the circumstances surrounding the event could not fully be explained. Further complicating the case was the discovery a stolen handgun and the arrest of two ex-convicts in the area the day after the family's disappearance; investigators were unable to determine if the incidents were in any way connected.
The whereabouts of Kenneth, Barbara, and Barbie remain unknown, and their vehicle has never been recovered. The family's disappearance has been described as one of the "most baffling" mysteries in Oregon's history.[1]
Timeline
Disappearance
On the evening of December 6, 1958, Kenneth and Barbara Martin attended a Christmas party before returning to their home on Northeast 57th Avenue in the Roseway neighborhood of Northeast Portland, Oregon.[2] The couple had made plans for a day trip into the country for the following day. In the late morning of December 7, Kenneth and Barbara left their home with their three daughters: Barbie, Susan, and Virginia, in their 1954 cream and red-colored Ford Country Squire station wagon.[2] Barbie, the eldest daughter, was a freshman at Grant High School.[3] The family's eldest son, Donald, then aged 28, was in the U.S. Navy and stationed in New York at the time.[2]
The family headed east for a drive into the Columbia River Gorge, where they intended to gather greenery to make Christmas wreaths and decorations.[2] The knowledge of where the Martins were specifically throughout the day is sparse. David Baxter, a gas station attendant, reported that he encountered the family when they purchased gasoline from his store in Cascade Locks around 4 p.m., approximately 40 miles (64 km) from their home in Portland.[4] According to Baxter, he recalled their car continuing east after they had purchased gasoline.[4] The family was seen again shortly after at a restaurant in Hood River, approximately 20 miles (32 km) north of Cascade Locks.
Other reports from passing motorists indicated that the family was seen in an unspecified location on the north bank of the Columbia River, in Washington state, at dusk.[1][2][5]
According to eyewitnesses who saw the family that day, Kenneth was reportedly wearing a tan zip-up jacket and dark slacks,[2] while Barbara wore a navy blue coat, a plaid jacket, and a black print dress.[6] Barbie was reportedly dressed in jeans with rolled cuffs and a beige coat.[7]
Investigation
After Kenneth Martin failed to report to his job at an electric company on December 9, 1958, the family was officially reported missing.[4] Police investigated their residence for any signs of foul play.[2] The house had been left undisturbed; a load of laundry was still in the washing machine, and dishes from the previous day were left on a drying rack in the kitchen; there was also a substantial amount of money in the Martins' bank accounts.[2]
Searches were undertaken by both Multnomah County and Hood River County police, but neither were able to produce substantial leads. An abandoned stolen white Chevrolet was found in Cascade Locks the day of the Martins' disappearance, and was initially reported as a possible connection, but was dismissed by police as it did not match the Martins' vehicle.[5] Also found nearby was a .38 Colt Commander handgun that had been stolen from a Meier and Frank department store,[4] and the subsequent arrest of two ex-convicts for car theft in Hood River County on December 8 raised further suspicion.[4] Whether these incidents were in any way connected to the Martins' disappearance could not be determined. On December 31, 1958, a man called police reporting he had seen a vehicle matching the Martins' speeding on the Baldock Freeway. Police were alerted along the freeway, but the car could not be located.[5]
Three months after the family's disappearance, a volunteer searcher found tire tracks leading off of a cliff near The Dalles, Oregon, which reportedly matched the tires on the Martins' Ford Squire.[2] This conflicted with the eyewitness reports that had placed the family on the north bank of the river at nightfall, which would indicate that they had crossed the river into Washington state in either Hood River via the Hood River Bridge, or in Cascade Locks, via the Bridge of the Gods, 24 miles (39 km) and 42 miles (68 km) south of The Dalles, respectively.[8]
Discovery of Susan and Virginia
On May 1, 1959, three months after the tire tracks were reported, a river drilling rig near The Dalles reportedly hooked something of substantial weight to its anchor; however, it became dislodged before it could be pulled to the surface.[2][9] On May 3, the body of Susan was discovered on the north bank of the Columbia River, near Camas, Washington, roughly 70 miles (110 km) from The Dalles.[1] The following day, the body of Virginia was discovered near Bonneville Dam, roughly 46 miles (74 km) from The Dalles.[1]
Susan's body was taken to the Clark County medical examiner's office before being transferred to Multnomah County in Portland for autopsies on both bodies to be performed. One of the technicians who had taken fingerprints prior to the autopsies indicated to the medical examiner what they believed to be bullet holes in the heads of each of the girls' bodies; however, according to the medical examiner's report, no such injuries were found, and the cause of death for both of the girls was officially declared drowning.[1]
Rupert Gillmouthe, the sheriff of Hood River County at the time, suspected that the drilling rig had overturned the Martins' car at the bottom of the river, and dislodged one of the doors, allowing the bodies of Susan and Virginia to escape and surface downstream. Further searches of the water were undertaken by both sonar and helicopter, but were unfruitful. The search for Kenneth, Barbara, and Barbie was subsequently suspended after a search diver nearly drowned.
Susan and Virginia were interred at Rose City Cemetery in Portland, in the same neighborhood as the family's home.[10][11][12]
Theories
Police theorized that the family may have died as a result of Kenneth Martin crashing their vehicle into the river, while another theory held that the family had been abducted and forced off of a cliffside into the river.[2][13]
Multnomah County police consistently suspected foul play in the Martins' disappearance, based on the evidence of the tire tracks that indicated the family's vehicle was deliberately pushed from the cliff.[14] Also troubling were the reported sightings of the family at dusk on the north bank of the river in Washington state, while the tire tracks placed them on the south side of the river in Oregon; this would suggest that their car would have fallen over the cliff after nightfall.[14] The arrest of the two ex-convicts in the Hood River area the day after the family's disappearance, for car theft, was also noted, though police were unable to determine if the incidents were related.[4]
The remains of Kenneth, Barbara, and Barbie remain undiscovered, and their vehicle has never been found.[4][15]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e Klare, Glen (August 20, 1999). "Let me say this about that". NW Labor Press. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Kenneth R. Martin". The Charley Project. Retrieved October 26, 2016.
- ^ "Barbie Martin". The Charley Project. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Case File 2847DFOR: Barbara Martin". The Doe Network. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
- ^ a b c "Authorities out of clues in mystery". The Bend Bulletin. UPI. December 31, 1958.
- ^ "Barbara Jean Martin". The Charley Project. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
- ^ "Barbara Martin". The Charley Project. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
- ^ Per a Google Maps search, there are only two bridges within a 50-mile radius of the Hood River and Cascade Locks area; The Dalles Bridge did not exist in 1958.
- ^ Template:Cite article
- ^ "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVKP-WBHK : 13 December 2015), Susan Martin, ; Burial, Portland, Multnomah, Oregon, United States of America, Rose City Cemetery; citing record ID 46877170, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
- ^ "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVKP-WBH2 : 13 December 2015), Virginia Martin, ; Burial, Portland, Multnomah, Oregon, United States of America, Rose City Cemetery; citing record ID 46877169, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
- ^ A search from Google Maps confirms the cemetery's location is in close proximity to the Martin family residence on NE 57th Ave.
- ^ VanDerWerff, Todd (October 28, 2015). "9 real-life horror stories of people who disappeared and were never found". Vox. Retrieved October 26, 2016.
- ^ a b Barker, Brian (May 19, 2009). "Criminal Minds". Portland Monthly. Retrieved October 26, 2016.
- ^ "Barbara, Barbara Jean, and Kenneth Martin missing fifty-seven years". For the Lost. December 7, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
External links
- Kenneth R. Martin at The Charley Project
- Barbara Martin at The Charley Project
- Barbara 'Barbie' Martin at The Charley Project
- Barbara 'Barbie' Martin at The Doe Network