Meathop Moss
| Meathop Moss | |
|---|---|
IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape) | |
| Coordinates | 54°13′39″N 2°51′29″W / 54.22750°N 2.85806°W |
| Area | 82 ha |
Meathop Moss is a raised bog in Cumbria, England. Meathop Moss is notable for its insect life,[1] and has been designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest. Along with two other raised bogs near the Kent estuary, it has been included in the Witherslack Mosses Special Area of Conservation which was designated in 2005.
Etymology
Meathop is a locality near the village of Lindale. Moss is a dialect word meaning bog.
History
The bog developed above a shingle beach after the last glaciation.[2]
The site was identified by the entomologist Charles Rothschild (1877 – 1923) as being of ecological importance. He was particularly interested in the site as the habitat of the Large Heath Butterfly and the Silver-studded blue. It was one of a number of sites he thought was worthy of preservation. In 1899 Rothschild (at the age of 22) had bought Wicken Fen and presented it to the National Trust: it was arguably Britain's first nature reserve. He organized surveys of other sites deserving protection and a "Rothschild list" of 284 sites in Britain and Ireland, including Meathop Moss, was drawn up. It was published in 1915 by the Society for the Promotion of Nature Reserves (the forerunner of The Wildlife Trusts).[3] In the century since the surveys took place many of these habitats have become degraded.[4] However, Meathop Moss received more protection than most, being leased by the Society as a nature reserve.[5] In 1998 it was purchased by the Cumbria Wildlife Trust with help from the Heritage Lottery Fund.
References
- ^ "Meathop Moss" (PDF). English Nature. Retrieved July 2014.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - ^ "Splendid Walk". Westmorland Gazette. 11 July 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
- ^ "Rothschild Reserves". The Wildlife Trusts. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
- ^ Rothschild, Miriam and Marren, Peter (1997) Rothschild's Reserves: time & fragile nature. London: Harley (ISBN 0-946589-62-3)
- ^ "Meathop Moss". Retrieved 14 January 2016.
External links
- Meathop Moss, Cumbria Wildlife Trust