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Melville Peak

Coordinates: 62°1′S 57°41′W / 62.017°S 57.683°W / -62.017; -57.683
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Melville Peak
Highest point
Elevation549 m (1,801 ft)[1]
Coordinates62°1′S 57°41′W / 62.017°S 57.683°W / -62.017; -57.683
Geography
LocationKing George Island, Antarctica
Geology
Rock ageUnknown[1]
Mountain typeStratovolcano[1]
Last eruptionUnknown[1]

Melville Peak is a prominent peak surmounting Cape Melville, the eastern cape of King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands off Antarctica.[2] It represents an eroded stratovolcano of unknown age and contains a volcanic crater at its summit. A volcanic ash layer similar in composition to Melville Peak has been identified 30 km (19 mi) away from the volcano and may indicate Melville Peak has been volcanically active in the last few thousand years.[1]

This peak, which was probably known to early sealers in the area, was charted by the French Antarctic Expedition under Jean-Baptiste Charcot, 1908–10, and takes its name from Cape Melville.[2] It was climbed from the northeast in September 1949 by Geoff Hattersley-Smith and Ken Pawson.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Melville". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-18.
  2. ^ a b "Melville Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2013-09-17.
  3. ^ Damien Gildea (4 March 2015). Antarctic Peninsula - Mountaineering in Antarctica: Travel Guide. Nevicata. ISBN 978-2-511-03136-0.

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from "Melville Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.