Mercedes-Benz M118 engine
Appearance
Mercedes-Benz M118 | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Manufacturer | Audi |
Also called |
|
Production | September 1965 – July 1972 |
Layout | |
Configuration | Inline-four engine |
Displacement |
|
Cylinder bore | 80.0 mm |
Piston stroke | 84.4 mm |
Cylinder block material | Cast iron |
Cylinder head material | Cast iron |
Valvetrain | SOHC |
Compression ratio |
|
Combustion | |
Fuel system | Carburetor |
Fuel type | Petrol |
Chronology | |
Successor | Volkswagen EA827 engine |
The M118 is a four-stroke inline-four engine produced from 1965 to 1972.
Design
The M118 was originally developed by Mercedes-Benz for the mass-produced vehicle segment.[2] It was first used by Audi in the F103, after Daimler AG sold the company to Volkswagen.[3] The engine replaces the previous two-stroke engines, and features a water-cooled Solex carburetor that allowed for smoother operation and enhanced efficiency.[4] It was later revised several times with increased displacements and reduced compression ratios for improved reliability.[5] The success of the M118 allowed Audi to expand into more upscale market segments.[6]
Engines
Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|
M118 | 1,496 cc (91 cu in) | 40 kW (54 hp) @ 4,750 rpm |
113 N⋅m (83 lb⋅ft) @ 2,600 rpm |
1968–1972 |
1,697 cc (104 cu in) | 53 kW (71 hp) @ 5,000 rpm |
127 N⋅m (94 lb⋅ft) @ 2,800 rpm |
1965–1968 | |
55 kW (74 hp) @ 5,000 rpm |
127 N⋅m (94 lb⋅ft) @ 3,000 rpm |
1968–1972 | ||
59 kW (79 hp) @ 5,000 rpm |
132 N⋅m (97 lb⋅ft) @ 5,000 rpm |
1966–1968 | ||
1,760 cc (107 cu in) | 66 kW (89 hp) @ 5,300 rpm |
147 N⋅m (108 lb⋅ft) @ 3,000 rpm |
1966–1971 |
M118
40 kW version
53 kW version
- 1965–1968 Audi 72
55 kW version
- 1968–1972 Audi 75
59 kW version
- 1966–1968 Audi 80
66 kW version
- 1966–1971 Audi 90
References
- ^ Patrascu, Daniel (2018-04-12). "Mercedes-Benz Remembers It Helped Create Audi of Today". autoevolution. Retrieved 2018-08-28.
- ^ Torchinsky, Jason. "How This Gorgeous Mercedes Prototype Made Modern Volkswagen Possible". Jalopnik. Retrieved 2018-08-28.
- ^ "1965 Audi 72 | Hagerty – Classic Car Price Guide". www.hagertyinsurance.co.uk. Retrieved 2018-08-28.
- ^ "Sixty Years Ago, Daimler-Benz Bought Auto Union". Road & Track. 2018-04-12. Retrieved 2018-08-28.
- ^ Oswald, Werner (2001). Deutsche Autos 1945–1990, volume 4 (in German). Motorbuch Verlag. p. 264. ISBN 3-613-02131-5.
- ^ "Mercedes Made Audi Into What It Is Today". Motor1.com. Retrieved 2018-08-28.
- ^ "History's irony: Mercedes created the Audi we know today - MercedesBlog". MercedesBlog. 2016-05-04. Retrieved 2018-08-28.