Minister of Public Security (China)
| Minister of Public Security of the People's Republic of China | |
|---|---|
| 中华人民共和国公安部部长 | |
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| Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China | |
| Status | Provincial-Ministerial level official |
| Member of | State Council |
| Seat | Ministry of Public Security Building, Xicheng District, Beijing |
| Nominator | Premier (chosen within the Chinese Communist Party) |
| Appointer | President with the confirmation of the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee |
| Formation | 19 October 1949 |
| First holder | Luo Ruiqing |
| Deputy | Vice Minister of Public Security |
The minister of public security is a member of the State Council of the People's Republic of China and the head of the Ministry of Public Security (MPS). The position reports directly to the head of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission (CPLC) of the Chinese Communist Party. Within the State Council, the position is eight in order of precedence.
Officially, the minister is nominated by the premier of the State Council, who is then approved by the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee and appointed by the president.[1][non-primary source needed] The minister is tasked with overseeing the public security police forces throughout the country.[2] The minister concurrently serves as the director of the MPS Special Duty Bureau, responsible for protecting high-ranking political leaders. The ministers are each awarded the police rank of Commissioner General. The minister also usually serves as a state councillor and as the deputy secretary of the CPLC.[3]
The minister is assisted by several vice ministers. Vice ministers generally serve as the director of the National Immigration Administration, director of the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau, director of the Legal System Bureau and director of the Political Security Bureau.[3]
History
[edit]The Ministry of Public Security of the Central People's Government was established on 1 October 1949, and Luo Ruiqing became the first minister of public security on 19 October 1949. The ministry was renamed to the Ministry of Public Security of the PRC in September 1954; the office was also renamed. On 22 June 1970, the CCP Central Committee approved of the establishment of a Revolutionary Committee in the MPS, the director became the leader of the ministry.[4] The ministerial system was restored in January 1975.
List of ministers
[edit]| No. | Portrait | Name
(Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Important offices held during tenure | Premier | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Term | ||||||
| Minister of Public Security of the Central People's Government | ||||||||
| 1 | 
|
Luo Ruiqing 罗瑞卿 (1906–1978) |
19 October 1949 | 28 September 1954 | 4 years, 344 days | Deputy Director of the Political and Legal Committee of the State Council Commander of the People's Liberation Army Public Security Force Political Commissar of the People's Liberation Army Public Security Force |
Zhou Enlai | [5] |
| Minister of Public Security of the People's Republic of China | ||||||||
| 1 |
|
Luo Ruiqing 罗瑞卿 (1906–1978) |
28 September 1954 | 17 September 1959 | 4 years, 354 days | Deputy Director of the Political and Legal Committee of the State Council Commander of the People's Liberation Army Public Security Force Political Commissar of the People's Liberation Army Public Security Force |
Zhou Enlai | [5] |
| 2 | 
|
Xie Fuzhi 谢富治 (1909–1972) |
17 September 1959 | 22 June 1970 | 10 years, 278 days | Commander of the People's Liberation Army Public Security Force Political Commissar of the People's Liberation Army Public Security Force Vice Premier of the State Council Secretary of the CCP Secretariat Director of the Beijing Revolutionary Committee Political Commissar of the Beijing Military Region Political Commissar of the PLA Beijing Garrison |
[6] | |
| Director of the Revolutionary Committee of the Ministry of Public Security | ||||||||
| 3 | 
|
Li Zhen 李震 (1914–1973) |
22 June 1970 | 21 October 1973 | 3 years, 121 days | Head of the Party Core Group of the Ministry of Public Security | Zhou Enlai | [7] |
| Vacant 21 October 1973 – 17 January 1975 | ||||||||
| Minister of Public Security of the People's Republic of China | ||||||||
| 4 | 
|
Hua Guofeng 华国锋 (1921–2008) |
17 March 1975 | 5 March 1978 | 2 years, 353 days | Premier of the State Council Chairman of the Central Military Commission |
Zhou Enlai ↓ Hua Guofeng |
[8] |
| 5 | 
|
Zhao Cangbi 赵苍璧 (1916–1993) |
5 March 1978 | 21 June 1983 | 5 years, 108 days | Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security Member of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police |
Hua Guofeng ↓ Zhao Ziyang |
[9] |
| 6 |
|
Liu Fuzhi 刘复之 (1917–2013) |
21 June 1983 | 6 September 1985 | 2 years, 77 days | Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police Deputy Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission |
Zhao Ziyang | [10] |
| 7 |
|
Ruan Chongwu 阮崇武 (born 1933) |
6 September 1985 | 11 April 1987 | 1 year, 217 days | Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police |
[11] | |
| 8 |
|
Wang Fang 王芳 (1920–2009) |
11 April 1987 | 28 December 1990 | 3 years, 261 days | Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police State Councillor Director of the National Narcotics Control Commission |
Zhao Ziyang ↓ Li Peng |
[12] |
| 9 |
|
Tao Siju 陶驷驹 (1935–2016) |
28 December 1990 | 19 March 1998 | 7 years, 81 days | Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police |
Li Peng | [13] |
| 10 | 
|
Jia Chunwang 贾春旺 (born 1938) |
19 March 1998 | 28 December 2002 | 4 years, 284 days | Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police |
Zhu Rongji | [14] |
| 11 | 
|
Zhou Yongkang 周永康 (born 1942) |
28 December 2002 | 28 October 2007 | 4 years, 304 days | Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police State Councillor Secretary of the CCP Secretariat Deputy Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission |
Zhu Rongji ↓ Wen Jiabao |
[15] |
| 12 | .jpg)
|
Meng Jianzhu 孟建柱 (born 1947) |
28 October 2007 | 28 December 2012 | 5 years, 61 days | Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police State Councillor Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission |
Wen Jiabao | [16] |
| 13 | 
|
Guo Shengkun 郭声琨 (born 1954) |
28 December 2012 | 4 November 2017 | 4 years, 311 days | Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police State Councillor Secretary of the CCP Secretariat Deputy Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission |
Wen Jiabao ↓ Li Keqiang |
[17] |
| 14 | .jpg)
|
Zhao Kezhi 赵克志 (born 1953) |
4 November 2017 | 24 June 2022 | 5 years, 219 days | Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security State Councillor Deputy Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission |
Li Keqiang | [18] |
| 15 | .jpg)
|
Wang Xiaohong 王小洪 (born 1957) |
24 June 2022 | Incumbent | 2 years, 172 days | Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police State Councillor Deputy Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission |
Li Keqiang ↓ Li Qiang |
[19] |
Timeline
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ "Constitution of the People's Republic of China". National People's Congress. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
- ^ "China's Xi Names Police Ally to Head Public Security Ministry". Bloomberg News. 2022-06-28. Retrieved 2023-11-19.
- ^ a b "Decoding Chinese Politics". Asia Society. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
- ^ 霞飞 (2008). ""文革"中的"革命委员会"小史". 党史天地 (5). 武汉: 38–44. ISSN 1004-8707.
- ^ a b "新中国第一任公安部部长罗瑞卿" [Luo Ruiqing, the first Minister of Public Security of New China]. Public Security News. 2021-11-08. Archived from the original on 2023-10-27. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
- ^ "谢富治" [Xie Fuzhi]. State Council of the People's Republic of Chin1. 2008-10-16. Archived from the original on 2023-10-26. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
- ^ "李震" [Li Zhen]. Gaocheng District People's Government. 2018-08-04. Archived from the original on 2022-05-23. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
- ^ "华国锋同志生平" [The life of Comrade Hua Guofeng]. State Council of the People's Republic of China. 2009-06-09. Archived from the original on 2023-10-14. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
- ^ 李浩 (2019-10-28). "从便衣队队长到公安部部长——人民政权的卫士赵苍璧" [From plainclothes team leader to Minister of Public Security: Zhao Cangbi, the guardian of people's power]. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on 2023-10-26. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
- ^ "刘复之同志生平" [Comrade Liu Fuzhi's life]. Communist Party Member Network. 2013-09-01. Archived from the original on 2023-10-26. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
- ^ "简历：全国人大代表海南代表团阮崇武" [Resume: National People's Congress Representative, Hainan Delegate Ruan Chongwu]. Sohu. 2006-02-20. Archived from the original on 2016-03-13. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
- ^ "王芳同志生平" [Comrade Wang Fang's life]. Sina. 2009-11-10. Archived from the original on 2023-10-27. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
- ^ "公安部原部长陶驷驹逝世，曾推出110报警和警察巡逻体制" [Former Minister of Public Security Tao Siju passed away. He introduced the 110 alarm and police patrol system]. The Paper. 2016-04-23. Archived from the original on 2022-05-23. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
- ^ "贾春旺" [Jia Chunwang]. State Council of the People's Republic of China. 2008-03-25. Archived from the original on 2015-06-13. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
- ^ "【周永康的红与黑二】周永康的三基石：石油、四川、政法 (2:三年川督)". Caixin. July 29, 2014.
- ^ "孟建柱同志简历" [Comrade Meng Jianzhu's resume]. China Central Television. 2013-08-16. Archived from the original on 2023-10-27. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
- ^ "郭声琨同志简历" [Comrade Guo Shengkun's resume]. State Council of the People's Republic of China. 2017-10-25. Archived from the original on 2023-04-03. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
- ^ "赵克志简历" [Zhao Kezhi's resume]. Xinhua News Agency. 2018-03-19. Archived from the original on 2021-03-04. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
- ^ "王小洪同志简历" [Comrade Wang Xiaohong's resume]. Xinhua News Agency. 2023-01-13. Archived from the original on 2023-10-27. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
