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Momotus

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Momotus
Trinidad motmot (Momotus bahamensis)
Scientific classification
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Momotus

Brisson, 1760
Species

Momotus is a small genus of the motmots, a family of near passerine birds found in forest and woodland of the Neotropics. They have a colourful plumage, which is green on the back becoming blue on the flight feathers and the long tails. The barbs near the ends of the two longest central tail feathers fall off, leaving a length of bare shaft so that tails appear racket-shaped.

Momotus species, like other motmots, eat small prey such as insects and lizards, and will also take fruit. They nest in tunnels in banks, laying about four white eggs.

Species

Image Scientific name Common Name Distribution
Momotus mexicanus Russet-crowned motmot Guatemala and Mexico
Momotus momota Amazonian motmot eastern Venezuela to north-eastern Argentina
Momotus coeruliceps Blue-capped motmot eastern Mexico
Momotus aequatorialis Andean motmot northern Colombia to western Bolivia
Momotus bahamensis Trinidad motmot Trinidad and Tobago
Momotus lessonii Lesson's motmot southern Mexico to western Panama
Momotus subrufescens Whooping motmot southern Panama to northwestern Peru


The formerly named blue-crowned motmot has been split into several species.

References

  • Birds of Venezuela by Hilty, ISBN 0-7136-6418-5
  • A guide to the birds of Costa Rica by Stiles and Skutch ISBN 0-8014-9600-4