Mont-Terrible
 |
| Mont-Terrible | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Napoleonic France | |||||||||
| 1793–1800 | |||||||||
 Mont-Terrible, shown with 3 French departments plus the Principality of Neuchâtel and the Helvetic Republic | |||||||||
| Capital | Porrentruy | ||||||||
| Area | |||||||||
| • Coordinates | 47°25′N 7°5′E / 47.417°N 7.083°E | ||||||||
| Historical era | Napoleonic Wars | ||||||||
| 19 December 1792 (29 Frimaire I) | |||||||||
• Convention annexes Porrentruy, creating Mont-Terrible | 25 March 1793 (5 Germinal I) 1793 | ||||||||
| 10–11 October 1793 (19–20 Vendémiaire II) | |||||||||
• Montbéliard detached, attached to Mont-Terrible | 1 March 1797 (11 Ventôse V) | ||||||||
• Gained remainder of Bp. Basel under Campo-Formio | 18 October 1797 (26 Vendémiaire VI) | ||||||||
| 17 February 1800 (28 Pluviôse VIII) 1800 | |||||||||
9 June 1815 | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | |||||||||
Mont-Terrible was one of the 130 departments of Napoleonic France, with its capital at Porrentruy.
The Mont Terrible for which the department was named is now known as mont Terri, a peak of 804 metres near Courgenay (now in the canton of Jura, Switzerland). The toponym of mont Terrible was formed by popular etymology from an earlier Frainc-Comtou mont Tairi, from tari "arid, dry".
The department was created in 1793 with the annexation of the short-lived Rauracian Republic, which had been created in December 1792 from a part of the Prince-Bishopric of Basel. In 1797, the old principality of Montbéliard, formerly given to Haute-Saône, was reattached to Mont-Terrible. The department was abolished in 1800. Its territory was annexed to the Haut-Rhin, within which it formed the two arrondissements of Delémont and Porrentruy. In 1815, the territory that had previously formed Mont-Terrible was partitioned between Doubs (Montbéliard) and the Swiss canton of Bern (now forming the canton of Jura and the Bernese Jura).
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