Nǃxau ǂToma
Nǃxau ǂToma | |
|---|---|
 Nǃxau in 2003 | |
| Born | 6 December 1944 |
| Died | 5 July 2003 Tsumkwe, Namibia |
| Other names | Nǃxau Gǃkau Gcao Tekene Coma |
| Occupation(s) | Bush farmer, actor |
| Years active | 1980–1994 |
Nǃxau ǂToma[a] (short: Nǃxau, alternative spelling Gcao Tekene Çoma; c. 1944 – 5 July 2003) was a Namibian bush farmer and actor who starred in the 1980 movie The Gods Must Be Crazy and its sequels, in which he played the Kalahari Bushman Xixo.[1][2] The Namibian called him "Namibia's most famous actor".[3]
Biography
Nǃxau was a member of the San, also known as Bushmen. He spoke Juǀʼhoan, Otjiherero and Tswana fluently, as well as some Afrikaans.[3] He did not know his own exact age,[1][3] and before his appearance in the films he had little experience of typical "modern" living: he had only ever seen three white people before being cast[1] and was unaware of the value of paper money, allowing[clarification needed] his first earnings for The Gods Must Be Crazy ($300) to literally blow away in the wind.[1][3] He was however able to negotiate for near $500,000 for his appearance in the sequel.[4] He came from a culture that did not value the material things that money could buy and consequently had never before learned money management skills,[3] although he used some of his income to build a brick house with running water and electricity for his family.[1]
In addition to The Gods Must Be Crazy, Nǃxau starred in a series of sequels: The Gods Must Be Crazy II, Crazy Safari, Crazy Hong Kong and The Gods Must Be Funny in China. After his film career ended, he returned to Namibia, where he farmed maize, pumpkins and beans and kept several head of cattle (but no more than 20 at a time because, according to The Independent, without the complex farming systems of the "modern world", he had trouble keeping track of more).[1] The Namibian local daily New Era stated that he simply could not count further than 20.[2]
Nǃxau converted to Christianity. In July 2000, he was baptized as a Seventh-day Adventist.[5][6]
On 5 July 2003, he died from multiple-drug-resistant tuberculosis while he was out on an excursion for hunting guinea fowl. According to official estimates he was about 58 or 59 years old at the time. He was buried on 12 July in a semi-traditional ceremony at Tsumkwe, next to the grave of his second wife. He had six surviving children.[3]
Filmography
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | The Gods Must Be Crazy | Xi | [7] |
| 1989 | The Gods Must Be Crazy II | Xixo | [7] |
| 1991 | Crazy Safari | Nǃxau The Bushman | [7] |
| 1993 | Crazy Hong Kong | Xi | [7] |
| 1994 | The Gods Must be Funny in China | Nixau - Bushman | [7](final film role) |
| 1996 | Sekai Ururun Taizaiki | Himself | Episode: "Afurika no busshuman ni Katou Haruhiko ga deatta" |
Notes
- ^ The letter in his name that looks like an exclamation mark is an alveolar consonant in his native tongue, Juǀʼhoan. The spelling of his full name Gcao Coma suggests that it is a voiced dental click.
References
- ^ a b c d e f Vallance, Tom (10 July 2003). "Nǃxau: Kalahari bushman who became an international film star". The Independent. Retrieved 19 January 2009.[dead link]
- ^ a b Shiremo, Shampapi (30 September 2011). "Gcao Tekene Coma: Internationally acclaimed Namibian film star (±1944–2003)". New Era. Archived from the original on 15 May 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f Tangeni, Amupadhi (11 July 2003). "Cgao Coma – bridging ancient and modern". The Namibian. Archived from the original on 31 July 2003. Retrieved 19 January 2009.
- ^ https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0618452/?ref_=tt_cl_t1
- ^ "God Isn't Crazy" by Tania Calais. Signs of the Times Archived 25 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Reaching the Unreached by Sebastian Tirtirau and Dan Serb" by Sebastian Tirtirau. (10 minutes in) Michael Kunz's channel on YouTube
- ^ a b c d e "Nǃxau". The Telegraph. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
External links
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
