Nephilingis dodo
| Nephilingis dodo | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Nephilidae |
| Genus: | Nephilingis |
| Species: | N. dodo
|
| Binomial name | |
| Nephilingis dodo | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
Nephilengys dodo | |
Nephilingis dodo is a araneid spider endemic to Mauritius.[1] It was found to be separate from the related species Nephilingis borbonica in 2011.[2]
Anatomy
Female
The abdomen is strikingly white. Females reach a length of about 23mm.[2]
Male
Males only reach a length of 5 to 6 mm, with a yellow-brown sternum and a grey abdomen with white dots.[2]
Distribution
N. dodo is endemic to Mauritius, where it inhabits the native forests.[2]
Name
Named after the vernacular of the extinct flightless bird from Mauritius, the dodo (Raphus cucullatus). These two species once shared their habitat, the increasingly rare native forests in Mauritius. The specific name, a noun in apposition, is meant to increase awareness of the need for urgent conservation of the Mauritius biota.[2]
References
- ^ a b c "Taxon details Nephilingis dodo (Kuntner & Agnarsson, 2011)", World Spider Catalog, Natural History Museum Bern, retrieved 2017-05-12
- ^ a b c d e Kuntner & Agnarsson 2011: Biogeography and diversification of hermit spiders on Indian Ocean islands (Nephilidae: Nephilengys). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59:477-488.
- Matjaž Kuntner (2007). "A monograph of Nephilengys, the pantropical 'hermit spiders' (Araneae, Nephilidae, Nephilinae)". Systematic Entomology. 32 (1): 95–135. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2006.00348.x.
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