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New Hampshire Union Leader

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"Union Leader" redirects here. For other uses, see Union Leader (disambiguation).
New Hampshire Union Leader
New Hampshire Sunday News
November 27, 2011 front page
of the New Hampshire Sunday News, the Sunday edition of the New Hampshire Union Leader
TypeDaily newspaper
FormatBroadsheet
Owner(s)Union Leader Corp.
PublisherJoseph W. McQuaid
Founded1863
Political alignmentConservative
Headquarters100 William Loeb Drive
Manchester, NH 03108-9555
United States
Circulation45,536 daily
64,068 Sunday (2011)[1]
ISSN0745-5798
WebsiteUnionLeader.com
New Hampshire Union Leader building at 100 William Loeb Drive in Manchester, New Hampshire

The New Hampshire Union Leader is the daily newspaper of Manchester, the largest city in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. On Sundays, it publishes as the New Hampshire Sunday News.

Founded in 1863, the paper was best known for the conservative political opinions of its late publisher, William Loeb, and his wife, Elizabeth Scripps "Nackey" Loeb. Famously, the paper helped to derail the candidacy in 1972 of U.S. Senator Edmund Muskie of Maine, who unsuccessfully sought the Democratic presidential nomination. Loeb criticized Muskie's wife, Jane, in editorials. When he defended her in a press conference, there was a measured negative effect on voter perceptions of Muskie within New Hampshire. (See also: Canuck letter.)

Over the decades, the Loebs gained considerable influence and helped shape New Hampshire's political landscape. In 2000, after Nackey's death on January 8, Joseph McQuaid, the son and nephew of the founders of the New Hampshire Sunday News, Bernard J. and Elias McQuaid, took over as publisher.

History

Like many newspapers, the Union Leader has a complex history involving mergers and buyouts.

The weekly Union became the Manchester Daily Union on March 31, 1863. The afternoon Union became a morning Daily Union (dropping the "Manchester"). Although the Union began as a Democratic paper, by the early 1910s it had been purchased by Londonderry politician Rosecrans Pillsbury, a Republican.

Office of the Manchester Daily Union and its publisher Campbell & Hanscom in 1877

In October 1912, the competing Manchester Leader was founded by Frank Knox, later Secretary of the Navy during World War II, and financed by then-Governor Robert P. Bass, a member of the Progressive (or Bull Moose) Party who was attempting to promote the Progressive cause in New Hampshire. The newspaper was so successful that Knox bought out the Union, and the two newspapers merged under the banner of the Union-Leader Corporation July 1913. Owing to Pillsbury's role in the company, both papers espoused a moderate Republican, pro-business stance.

1916 advertisement for the then-separate Manchester Union and Manchester Leader papers

Following Knox's death in 1944, William Loeb purchased the company, merging the Union and Leader into a single morning paper, the Manchester Union-Leader, in 1948. Under Loeb's watch, the Union-Leader moved sharply to the right. He often placed editorials on the front page and supported highly conservative candidates for public office. He dropped Manchester from the paper's masthead in the mid-1970s to emphasize the fact that it is the only statewide newspaper in New Hampshire.

On April 4, 2005; it changed its name to the New Hampshire Union Leader to reflect its statewide reach. However, it is still called the Manchester Union Leader by some residents due to its historical legacy.

The New Hampshire Sunday News was created in 1948 and later, after Loeb's attempts to start a Sunday edition of the Union-Leader failed, was purchased by the Union-Leader Corporation. The Union Leader still publishes the Sunday News as its Sunday edition.

Two notable early employees of the New Hampshire Sunday News were Ralph M. Blagden, the first managing editor,[2] and an even more prominent journalist he mentored, Benjamin C. Bradlee. Bradlee was then a reporter[3] but went on to be the executive editor of The Washington Post for nearly 30 years and was its vice president until his death in 2014.

Template:New Hampshire Union Leader Institutional Pedigree Chart

Contributors

Editorial style

Throughout their existence, the Union Leader and its predecessors have been closely involved in state politics and during the quadrennial United States presidential election, national politics. Ever since the Loebs bought the paper, its orientation has been unyieldingly conservative (though the paper was already a reliable supporter of the GOP long before the Loebs bought it), a tradition that continued after McQuaid took over the paper. The owner-publishers have invariably made their opinions known in print, which has frequently prompted harsh criticism and accusations that the paper is used for not-entirely-journalistic purposes.

The Manchester Union Leader, practitioner of a style of knife-and-kill journalism that went out of fashion half a century ago in the rest of the country, is the primary daily paper of 40 percent of New Hampshire's population...

— Theodore Harold White, The Making of the President, 1972[4]

Author Hunter S. Thompson referred to the Union Leader as "America's worst newspaper", claiming Sam Yorty would do well in the 1972 New Hampshire primary "due to his freakish alliance with the neo-Nazi publisher of New Hampshire's only big newspaper, the Manchester Union-Leader".[5]

In 2016, the Union Leader endorsed Libertarian candidate Gary Johnson for president—the first time in 100 years that it had not endorsed a Republican. In a signed editorial, McQuaid denounced Donald Trump as "a liar, a bully, a buffoon."[6]

Cutbacks

In a message printed in the paper in early 2009, publisher Joseph McQuaid announced that owing to financial difficulties affecting the entire newspaper industry, the Saturday edition of the paper would no longer be distributed outside of the Greater Manchester area and that Saturday content would be moved to a combined Friday/Saturday edition.[7]

In 2015, the paper's flagship building at 100 William Loeb Drive was subdivided into parcels and offered for lease. In 2017, the Union Leader building was sold to investor Peter Levine for $3.8 million after being on the market for about four years. The newspaper leased back space to remain in the building at 100 William Loeb Drive. Three other tenants, two of them charter schools and a distributor, also were occupying space in the building at the time of the sale.[8]

NewHampshire.com

NewHampshire.com is owned by the New Hampshire Union Leader newspaper. The website is an information portal for arts and entertainment, community news, recreation and local business information for the state of New Hampshire. NewHampshire.com was created in 1999. It has since been a consistent resource to the community for arts, entertainment, nightlife, recreation and information about the state of New Hampshire. The website also features a free Weekend "Top 10" Planner email newsletter that is delivered on Thursdays to thousands of subscribers. It features events from the NH365.org calendar, a calendar that is utilized by many media sites across the states. In addition, NewHampshire.com features articles from the newspaper's "NH Weekend", giving readers many ways to find information about what is happening over the weekend, by the season and throughout the year.

See also

References

  1. ^ "eCirc for Newspapers". Audit Bureau of Circulations. September 30, 2011.
  2. ^ "Thomas H. MacDonald on Toll Roads". Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Transportation - Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved 2008-06-14. (Archived by the Internet Archive here, archived by WebCite at https://www.webcitation.org/5Ya01qMAB)
  3. ^ Mencher, Melvin (February 20, 2001). "Pioneer Journalists: Courage to Stand for Justice in Society". Community College Journalism Association. Retrieved 2008-06-14. (Archived by the Internet Archive here, archived by WebCite at https://www.webcitation.org/5YZzX04rV)
  4. ^ White, Theodore Harold (1973). The Making of the President, 1972. New York: Atheneum Publishers. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-689-10553-1. OCLC 679721.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  5. ^ Thompson, Hunter (1972). Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail '72. Grand Central Publishing. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-446-69822-1.
  6. ^ "Union Leader of New Hampshire Endorses Gary Johnson over Donald Trump". The New York Times. September 14, 2016.
  7. ^ McQuaid, Joseph (2009-03-30). "The newspaper news here isn't all bad, but we are making a few changes soon". New Hampshire Union Leader.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  8. ^ http://indepthnh.org/2017/09/16/union-leader-building-sells-for-3-8-m-in-manchester/
  • Cash Kevin. Who the Hell Is William Loeb? Manchester, NH: Amoskeag Press, 1975.
  • Roper, Scott. Manchester Union-Leader. In Burt Feintuch and David Watters, editors, Encyclopedia of New England. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2005.
  • Wright, James. The Progressive Yankees: Republican Reformers in New Hampshire, 1906-1916. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1987.
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