Ninam language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Kwamikagami (talk | contribs) at 11:48, 15 October 2013 (redundant / move / not RS using AWB). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Yanam
Ninam
Native toBrazil, Venezuela
Native speakers
800 in Brazil (2010)[1]
100 in Venezuela (no date)
Yanomam
  • Yanam
Language codes
ISO 639-3shb
ELPNinam
location of Roraima, Brazil

Yanam, or Ninam, is a Yanomaman language spoken in Roraima, Brazil (800 speakers) and southern Venezuela near the Mucajai, upper Uraricáa, and Paragua rivers.

Synonymy

Yanam is also known by the following names: Ninam, Yanam–Ninam, Xirianá, Shiriana Casapare, Kasrapai, Jawaperi, Crichana, Jawari, Shiriana, Eastern Yanomaman.

Regional variation

Gordon (2009) reports 2 main varieties (Northern, Southern). Kaufman (1994) reports 3:

  1. Yanam (AKA Northern Yanam/Ninam (Xiliana, Shiriana, Uraricaa-Paragua))
  2. Ninam (AKA Southern Yanam/Ninam (Xilixana, Shirishana, Mukajai))
  3. Jawarib

References

  1. ^ Yanam at Ethnologue (17th ed., 2013) Closed access icon
  • Campbell, Lyle. (1997). American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.
  • Kaufman, Terrence. (1994). The native languages of South America. In C. Mosley & R. E. Asher (Eds.), Atlas of the world's languages (pp. 46–76). London: Routledge.
  • Migliazza, Ernest; & Grimes, J. E. (1961). Shiriana phonology. Anthropological Linguistics. (June).