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OTS 44

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OTS 44

An artist's concept of OTS 44's dust disk
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Chamaeleon
Right ascension 11h 10m 11.5s
Declination -76° 32' 13"
Apparent magnitude (V) +14.61
Characteristics
Spectral type M9.5V
U−B color index ?
B−V color index ?
Variable type ?
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)? km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: ? mas/yr
Dec.: ? mas/yr
Parallax (π)? ± ? mas
Distance554 ly
(170 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)?
Details
Mass15 MJ (0.0143 M
Radius2.5 RJ (0.258 R
LuminosityL
Temperature2,300 K
Metallicity?
Rotation?
Age? years

OTS 44 is a brown dwarf about 550 light-years away in the constellation Chamaeleon. Prior to the discovery of Cha 110913-773444 it was the smallest known brown dwarf.

OTS 44 has a mass of about 15 times that of Jupiter, or about 1.5 % that of the Sun. Its radius is about 20% of the Sun.

There are indications that OTS is surrounded by a disc of dust and particles of stone and ice, a disc that could eventually develop into a planetary system.

See also

  • SCR 1845-6357, a binary system comprising a red dwarf and a brown dwarf
  • Cha 110913-773444, an astronomical object surrounded by what appears to be a protoplanetary disk