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Oriental giant squirrel

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Oriental giant squirrels
Temporal range: Middle Miocene to Recent
Indian Giant Squirrel (Ratufa indica)
Scientific classification
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Ratufinae

Moore, 1959
Genus:
Ratufa

Gray, 1867
Species

Ratufa affinis
Ratufa bicolor
Ratufa indica
Ratufa macroura

Synonyms

Eoscuirus
Rukaia

Skeleton of a Ratufa species

Oriental giant squirrels are cat-sized tree squirrels from the genus Ratufa in the subfamily Ratufinae. They are a distinctive element of the fauna of south and southeast Asia.

There are four living species of oriental giant squirrels:

In prehistoric times this lineage was more widespread. For example, animals very similar to Ratufa and possibly belonging to this genus–at least belonging to the Ratufinae–were part of the early Langhian (Middle Miocene, some 16–15.2 million years ago) Hambach fauna of Germany.[1]

References

  1. ^ "A Miocene rodent nut cache in coastal dunes of the Lower Rhine Embayment, Germany". Palaeontology. 46 (6): 1133–1149. 2003. doi:10.1046/j.0031-0239.2003.00337.x. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= (help)