East Park Dam
East Park Dam is an agricultural irrigation dam and reservoir built by the United States Bureau of Reclamation, on Little Stony Creek, about 30 miles (48 km) southwest of Orland, California on the northern end of the California Central Valley.
The dam was completed in 1910. Its main structure is a curved, thick-arch concrete gravity dam, 92 feet (28 m) high, with two sluice gates. The control house is in the shape of a pagoda, and the spillway, about 2,000 feet (610 m) south of the dam on the western side of the reservoir, features an eccentric set of curved labyrinth-spillway fins. The reservoir has a storage capacity of 51,000 acre-feet (63,000,000 m3).[1]
The California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) has developed an advisory for the East Park Reservoir based on mercury and PCBs found in fish caught from this water body. The advisory provides safe eating advice for species caught in the body of water.[2]
The Orland Project
[edit]The East Park dam and reservoir was one element of the Orland Project in the area, one of the earliest, and one of the smallest, ever undertaken by the Bureau.[3] Other components of the project include:
- the 1928 Stony Gorge Dam and Reservoir, on Stony Creek about 18 miles downstream from East Park Dam, an early example of an Ambursen-type dam
- the 1914 Rainbow Diversion Dam
- the 1913 Northside Diversion Dam, rebuilt in the 1950s
- and a canal and distribution system with 17 miles of canals and 117 miles of lateral connections
Still functioning, the local Orland Unit Water Users' Association has operated the project since October 1, 1954. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in the 1980s.
Climate
[edit]According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, East Park Reservoir has a hot-summer mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csa" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded at East Park Reservoir was 115 °F (46.1 °C) on July 20, 1988 and July 30, 2003, while the coldest temperature recorded was 3 °F (−16.1 °C) on December 11, 1932.[4]
| Climate data for East Park Reservoir, California, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1910–2003 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 80 (27) |
81 (27) |
92 (33) |
95 (35) |
104 (40) |
112 (44) |
115 (46) |
114 (46) |
110 (43) |
102 (39) |
89 (32) |
80 (27) |
115 (46) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 68.0 (20.0) |
70.6 (21.4) |
74.8 (23.8) |
82.7 (28.2) |
93.7 (34.3) |
101.2 (38.4) |
105.0 (40.6) |
104.8 (40.4) |
100.1 (37.8) |
92.6 (33.7) |
77.7 (25.4) |
68.4 (20.2) |
107.3 (41.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 56.7 (13.7) |
59.3 (15.2) |
63.3 (17.4) |
69.4 (20.8) |
78.1 (25.6) |
87.8 (31.0) |
94.2 (34.6) |
93.1 (33.9) |
89.4 (31.9) |
78.9 (26.1) |
64.9 (18.3) |
56.8 (13.8) |
74.3 (23.5) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 44.4 (6.9) |
47.0 (8.3) |
50.7 (10.4) |
55.2 (12.9) |
63.0 (17.2) |
70.9 (21.6) |
77.0 (25.0) |
75.1 (23.9) |
70.7 (21.5) |
62.1 (16.7) |
50.9 (10.5) |
44.6 (7.0) |
59.3 (15.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 32.0 (0.0) |
34.6 (1.4) |
38.1 (3.4) |
41.1 (5.1) |
47.9 (8.8) |
53.9 (12.2) |
59.7 (15.4) |
57.0 (13.9) |
52.0 (11.1) |
45.3 (7.4) |
36.9 (2.7) |
32.3 (0.2) |
44.2 (6.8) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 21.0 (−6.1) |
24.9 (−3.9) |
27.4 (−2.6) |
31.0 (−0.6) |
35.1 (1.7) |
41.7 (5.4) |
48.6 (9.2) |
48.1 (8.9) |
42.8 (6.0) |
34.3 (1.3) |
25.4 (−3.7) |
21.4 (−5.9) |
18.3 (−7.6) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 10 (−12) |
16 (−9) |
20 (−7) |
20 (−7) |
26 (−3) |
31 (−1) |
40 (4) |
41 (5) |
35 (2) |
24 (−4) |
17 (−8) |
3 (−16) |
3 (−16) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.98 (126) |
4.49 (114) |
2.84 (72) |
1.18 (30) |
0.93 (24) |
0.33 (8.4) |
0.02 (0.51) |
0.05 (1.3) |
0.15 (3.8) |
0.87 (22) |
2.13 (54) |
3.79 (96) |
21.76 (552.01) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.7 (1.8) |
0.7 (1.8) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
1.4 (3.6) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 11.8 | 9.6 | 7.6 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.4 | 6.8 | 8.8 | 57.7 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 |
| Source 1: NOAA[5] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: XMACIS2 (mean maxima/minima 1971–2000)[4] | |||||||||||||
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Dams Owned and Operated by Federal Agencies" (PDF). California Department of Water Resources, Division of Safety of Dams. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 5, 2012. Retrieved November 5, 2012.
- ^ https://oehha.ca.gov/advisories/east-park-reservoir [bare URL]
- ^ http://www.usbr.gov/projects/Project.jsp?proj_Name=Orland+Project Archived 2012-09-16 at the Wayback Machine [bare URL]
- ^ a b "xmACIS2". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: East Park RSVR, CA". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
- Arch dams
- Buildings and structures in Colusa County, California
- Dams completed in 1910
- Dams in California
- Dams on the National Register of Historic Places in California
- United States Bureau of Reclamation dams
- Dams in the Sacramento River basin
- National Register of Historic Places in Colusa County, California