Out of Control (Kelly book)
.jpg) | |
| Author | Kevin Kelly |
|---|---|
| Publisher | Basic Books |
| Publication date | 1992 |
| ISBN | 978-0201483406 |
Out of Control: The New Biology of Machines, Social Systems, and the Economic World (ISBN 978-0201483406) is a 1992 book by Kevin Kelly.[1] Major themes in Out of Control are cybernetics, emergence, self-organization, complex systems, negentropy and chaos theory. The book can be seen as a work of techno-utopianism.[citation needed]
Summary
[edit]The book's central theme is that several fields of contemporary science and philosophy point in the same direction: intelligence is not organized in a centralized structure but is much more like a beehive composed of small, simple components.[2] Kelly applies this view to bureaucratic organizations, intelligent computers, and the human brain.
Reception
[edit]Although the book was not widely reviewed upon its initial release in 1992, it gained visibility, was reviewed, and was extensively cited in subsequent years.[3] Reviews often discussed Kelly's hive-mind analogy as a metaphor for the New Economy.[4]
Reviewers have called the book a "mind-expanding exploration" (Publishers Weekly)[5] and "the best of an important new genre" (Forbes ASAP).[citation needed]
Critics of the book have contended that its position precludes a critical approach to politics and social power.[6]
References
[edit]- ↑ Coll, Thomas (17 May 2023). "The books Keanu Reeves needed to read for 'The Matrix'". Far Out Magazine. Retrieved 26 December 2025.
- ↑ Mitchell, Melanie (October 1995). "Mystifying the Net". Technology Review. 98 (7): 74. ProQuest 195337887.
- ↑ Turner, Fred (2006). From counterculture to cyberculture: Stewart Brand, the Whole Earth Network, and the rise of digital utopianism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 285.
- ↑ Turner, Fred (2006). From counterculture to cyberculture: Stewart Brand, the Whole Earth Network, and the rise of digital utopianism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 204.
- ↑ Stuttaford, Genevieve (June 6, 1994). "Nonfiction -- Out of Control: The Rise of NeoBiological Civilization by Kevin Kelly". Publishers Weekly. 241 (23): 53. ProQuest 196996078.
- ↑ Best, Steven; Douglas Kellner (1999-01-06). "Kevin Kelly's Complexity Theory The Politics and Ideology of Self-Organizing Systems". Organization & Environment. 12 (2): 141–162. doi:10.1177/1086026699122001. S2CID 144781438.
Further reading
[edit]- The book's homepage (includes the complete book online)
 | This article about a book on futures studies or futurology is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information. |