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Ancient rome is too old people don't care bro
[[Image:Julius Caesar Coustou Louvre.png|thumb|200px|[[Julius Caesar]]]]
end of story.

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to ancient Rome:

'''[[Ancient Rome]]''' &ndash; former [[civilization]] that thrived on the [[Italian Peninsula]] as early as the 8th century BC. Located along the [[Mediterranean Sea]] and centered on the city of [[Rome]], it expanded to become one of the largest [[empire]]s in the [[Ancient history|ancient world]].<ref>Chris Scarre, ''The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Rome'' (London: [[Penguin Books]], 1995).</ref>

== Essence of Ancient Rome ==
: ''Main article: [[Ancient Rome]]''

* [[Civilization]]
* [[Classical antiquity]]
* [[Classical Rome]]
* [[Greco-Roman world]]

== Geography of ancient Rome ==
* [[Roman province]]s
** [[Roman Britain]]
*** [[Roman invasion of Britain]]
*** [[List of Roman governors of Britain]]
*** [[Roman road from London to Bath]]
*** [[Roman sites in the United Kingdom]]
** [[Roman Egypt]]
** [[Roman Gaul]]
** [[Roman Greece]]
** [[Hispania]]
** [[Judaea (Roman province)|Roman Judea]]
*** [[Aelia Capitolina|Roman Jerusalem]]
** [[Macedonia (Roman province)|Macedonia]]

: ''Further information: [[List of Graeco-Roman geographers#roman|Roman geographers]]''

== Government and politics of ancient Rome ==
* [[Curia]]
* [[Forum (Roman)|Forum]]
* [[Cursus honorum]]
* [[Collegiality#Roman collegiality|Collegiality]]
* [[Roman Emperor|Emperor]]
* [[Legatus]]
* [[Dux]]
* [[Officium (Ancient Rome)|Officium]]
* [[Prefect|Praefectus]]
* [[Vicarius]]
* [[Vigintisexviri]]
* [[Lictor]]
* [[Magister militum]]
* [[Imperator]]
* [[Princeps senatus]]
* [[Pontifex Maximus]]
* [[Augustus (honorific)|Augustus]]
* [[Caesar (title)|Caesar]]
* [[Tetrarchy|Tetrarch]]
* [[Roman province|Province]]
* [[SPQR]]
* [[Populares]]

=== Political institutions of ancient Rome ===
{{Main|Political institutions of ancient Rome}}

* of Ancient Rome in general
** [[Roman Senate]]
** [[Roman assemblies]]
*** [[Curiate Assembly]]
*** [[Century Assembly]]
*** [[Tribal Assembly]]
*** [[Plebeian Council|Plebeian]]
** [[Roman magistrate|Executive magistrates]]
* of the [[Roman Kingdom]]
** [[Senate of the Roman Kingdom]]
** [[Legislative Assemblies of the Roman Kingdom]]
** [[Executive magistrates of the Roman Kingdom]]
* of the [[Roman Republic]]
** [[Senate of the Roman Republic]]
** [[Legislative Assemblies of the Roman Republic]]
** [[Executive magistrates of the Roman Republic]]
* of the [[Roman Empire]]
** [[Senate of the Roman Empire]]
** [[Legislative Assemblies of the Roman Empire]]
** [[Executive magistrates of the Roman Empire]]

==== Magistrates ====
{{main|Roman magistrate}}

===== Ordinary magistrates =====
{{main|Ordinary magistrate}}

* [[Tribune]]
* [[Quaestor]]
* [[Aedile]]
* [[Praetor]]
* [[Roman consul|Consul]]
* [[Roman censor|Censor]]
* [[Promagistrate]]
* [[Roman governor|Governor]]

===== Extraordinary magistrates =====
{{main|Extraordinary magistrate}}

* [[Roman dictator|Dictator]]
* [[Master of the Horse|Magister Equitum]]
* [[Decemviri]]
* [[Tribuni militum consulari potestate|Consular Tribune]]
* [[Triumvir]]
* [[King of Rome|Rex]]
* [[Interrex]]

=== Roman law ===
{{main|Roman law}}

* [[List of Roman laws|Roman laws]]
* [[Twelve Tables]]
* [[Roman citizenship]]
* [[Auctoritas]]
* [[Imperium]]
* [[Status in Roman legal system]]
* [[Roman litigation]]
* [[Roman Constitution]]
** [[History of the Roman Constitution]]
** [[Constitution of the Roman Kingdom]]
*** [[History of the Constitution of the Roman Kingdom]]
** [[Constitution of the Roman Republic]]
*** [[History of the Constitution of the Roman Republic]]
*** [[Constitutional Reforms of Lucius Cornelius Sulla]]
*** [[Constitutional Reforms of Julius Caesar]]
** [[Constitution of the Roman Empire]]
*** [[History of the Constitution of the Roman Empire]]
** [[History of the Constitution of the Late Roman Empire]] (post Diocletian)
*** [[Constitution of the Late Roman Empire]]

=== Military of ancient Rome ===
{{main|Military of ancient Rome}}

*Weapons
**[[Catapult]]
**[[Gladius]]
**[[Pilum]]

*[[Military diploma|Roman military diploma]]
*[[Praetorian Guard]]
*[[Victory titles]]
*[[Roman infantry tactics, strategy and battle formations]]
*[[Castra]]

==== Roman armed forces ====
* [[Roman army]]
** [[List of Roman generals|Roman generals]]
** Troops
*** [[Roman legion]]s
****[[List of Roman legions]]
*** [[Auxiliaries (Roman military)|Roman auxiliaries]]
** [[Roman infantry tactics]]
** Military equipment
*** [[Roman military personal equipment]]
*** [[Roman siege engines]]
* [[Roman Navy|Navy]]
** [[Roman Navy#Fleets|Fleet]]
* [[Roman military decorations and punishments|Decorations and punishments]]

==== Military history of Rome ====
{{main|Military history of ancient Rome}}

* [[Borders of the Roman Empire]]
* [[Roman military frontiers and fortifications]]
** [[Castra]]
* [[Roman military engineering|Military engineering of ancient Rome]]
* [[Military establishment of the Roman Republic]]
* [[Political history of the Roman military]]
* [[Strategy of the Roman military]]
* [[Structural history of the Roman military]]
* [[Technological history of the Roman military]]

==== Military conflict ====
* [[Campaign history of the Roman military]]
* [[List of Roman wars|Roman wars]]
* [[List of Roman battles|Roman battles]]
** [[Battle of Cannae]]
** [[Battle of Cape Ecnomus]]

== General history of ancient Rome ==
{{main|Roman era|History of Rome|Timeline of ancient Rome}}

* [[Founding of Rome]]
*[[Roman Kingdom|Kingdom of Rome]]
**[[Kings of Rome]]
*[[File:Roman conquest of Italy.PNG|200px|thumb|right|Enlargeable map showing the expansion of the [[Roman Republic]] in Italy from about 500 BC to the start of the Second Punic War in 218 BC.]][[Roman Republic]]
**[[Conflict of the Orders]] (494-287 BC) &ndash;
**[[Punic Wars]] (264-146 BC) &ndash; series of three wars fought between Rome and [[ancient Carthage]]
*** [[First Punic War]] (264-241 BC) &ndash;
*** [[Second Punic War]] (218-201 BC) &ndash; marked by Hannibal's surprising overland journey and his costly crossing of the Alps, followed by his reinforcement by Gaulish allies and crushing victories over Roman armies in the battle of the Trebia and the giant ambush at Trasimene.
**** [[Hannibal]] &ndash; Punic Carthaginian military commander, generally considered one of the greatest military commanders in history. Hannibal occupied much of Italy for 15 years, but a Roman counter-invasion of North Africa forced him to return to Carthage, where he was decisively defeated by Scipio Africanus at the Battle of Zama.
***** [[Conquests of Hannibal]] &ndash;
****** [[Hannibal's Crossing of the Alps]] &ndash;
****** [[Battle of the Trebia]] &ndash;
****** [[Battle of Lake Trasimene]] &ndash;
****** [[Battle of Cannae]] &ndash;
***** [[Battle of Zama]] &ndash; marked the final and decisive end of the Second Punic War. A Roman army led by Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus defeated a Carthaginian force led by the legendary commander Hannibal. Soon after this defeat on their home ground, the Carthaginian senate sued for peace, which was given to them by the Roman Republic on rather humiliating terms, ending the 17-year war.
*** [[Third Punic War]] (149-146 BC) &ndash; involved an extended siege of Carthage, ending in the city's thorough destruction. The resurgence of the struggle can be explained by growing anti-Roman agitations in Hispania and Greece, and the visible improvement of Carthaginian wealth and martial power in the fifty years since the Second Punic War.
**** [[Battle of Carthage (c. 149 BC)]] &ndash;
**[[Crisis of the Roman Republic]] (134 BC to 44 BC) &ndash; extended period of political instability and social unrest that culminated in the demise of the Roman Republic and the advent of the Roman Empire.
*** [[File:Republica Romana.svg|200px|thumb|right|Extent of the [[Roman Republic]] on the eve of the assassination of [[Julius Caesar]], 44 BC]][[Assassination of Julius Caesar]] &ndash;
*[[Roman Empire]]
** [[Principate]] (27 BC – 284 AD) &ndash; first period of the Roman Empire, extending from the beginning of the reign of Caesar Augustus to the Crisis of the Third Century, after which it was replaced with the Dominate. During the Principate, the constitution of the Roman Republic was never formally abolished. It was amended in is such a way as to maintain a politically correct façade of Republican government. This ended following the Crisis of the Third Century (235–284), during the reign of Diocletian.
*** [[Julio-Claudian dynasty]] (27 BC - 68 AD) &ndash; the first five Roman Emperors, including Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula (also known as Gaius), Claudius, and Nero. The dynasty ended when Nero committed suicide.
**** [[File:Augusto 30aC - 6dC 55%CS jpg.JPG|thumb|200px|Extent of the Roman Empire under Augustus. Yellow shows the extent of the Republic in 31&nbsp;BC, shades of green represent territories gradually conquered by Augustus, and pink shows client states.]] [[Augustus]] &ndash;
**** [[Tiberius]] (ruled 14-37 AD) &ndash; stepson of Augustus. He was one of Rome's greatest generals, conquering Pannonia, Dalmatia, Raetia, and temporarily Germania; laying the foundations for the northern frontier. But he came to be remembered as a dark, reclusive, and sombre ruler who never really desired to be emperor; Pliny the Elder called him tristissimus hominum, "the gloomiest of men."<ref>Pliny the Elder, ''Natural Histories'' [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/L/Roman/Texts/Pliny_the_Elder/28*.html#v XXVIII.5.23].</ref>
**** [[Caligula]] &ndash;
**** [[Claudius]] &ndash;
**** [[Nero]] &ndash;
*** [[Year of the Four Emperors]] (69 AD) &ndash; these four emperors were Galba, Otho, Vitellius, and Vespasian. Vespasian's rule marked the beginning of the Flavian dynasty.
**** [[Galba]] &ndash;
**** [[Otho]] &ndash;
**** [[Vitellius]] &ndash;
**** [[Vespasian]] &ndash;
*** [[Flavian dynasty]] (69-96 AD)
*** [[Nerva–Antonine dynasty]] (96-192 AD) &ndash; dynasty of seven Roman Emperors who ruled over the Roman Empire from 96 AD to 192 AD. These Emperors were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius, Lucius Verus, and Commodus.
**** [[Nerva]] &ndash;
**** [[File:Roman Empire Trajan 117AD.png|200px|thumb|right|The Roman Empire at its greatest extent, during the reign of Trajan in 117 AD]][[Trajan]] &ndash;
**** [[Hadrian]] &ndash;
**** [[Antoninus Pius]] &ndash;
**** [[Marcus Aurelius]] &ndash;
**** [[Lucius Verus]] &ndash;
**** [[Commodus]] &ndash;
*** [[Severan dynasty]] (193-235 AD)
**** [[File:Map of Ancient Rome 271 AD.svg|thumb|right|200px|During the [[Crisis of the Third Century]], the Roman Empire suffered internal schisms, forming the [[Palmyrene Empire]] and the [[Gallic Empire]]]][[Crisis of the Third Century]] (235–284 AD) &ndash; period in which the Roman Empire nearly collapsed under the combined pressures of invasion, civil war, plague, and economic depression. The Crisis began with the assassination of Emperor Alexander Severus at the hands of his own troops, initiating a fifty-year period in which 20–25 claimants to the title of Emperor, mostly prominent Roman army generals, assumed imperial power over all or part of the Empire.
***** [[Barracks emperor]] &ndash; any Roman Emperor who seized power by virtue of his command of the army. Barracks emperors were especially common in the period from 235 through 284, during the Crisis of the Third Century.
****** [[List of barracks emperors]]
*****[[Gallic Empire]] (260-274 AD) modern name for a breakaway realm of the Roman Empire, founded by Postumus in 260 in the wake of barbarian invasions and instability in Rome, and at its height included the territories of Germania, Gaul, Britannia, and (briefly) Hispania.
*****[[Palmyrene Empire]] (260–273) &ndash; splinter empire, that broke away from the Roman Empire during the Crisis of the Third Century. It encompassed the Roman provinces of Syria Palaestina, Egypt and large parts of Asia Minor.
** [[Dominate]] (284-476 AD) &ndash; 'despotic' latter phase of government in the ancient Roman Empire from the conclusion of the Third Century Crisis until the collapse of the Western Empire. The Emperor Diocletian abandoned the appearances of the Republic for the sake of control, and introduced a novel system of joint rule by four monarchs known as the Tetrarchy.
*** [[Decline of the Roman Empire]] &ndash; process spanning many centuries; there is no consensus when it might have begun but many dates and time lines have been proposed by historians.
**** [[File:Tetrarchy map3.jpg|thumb|200px|Map of the Roman Empire under the Tetrarchy, showing the dioceses and the four Tetrarchs' zones of influence.]][[Tetrarchy]] (293-313 AD) &ndash; Diocletian designated the general Maximian as co-emperor, first as ''Caesar'' (junior emperor) in 285, and then promoted him to ''Augustus'' in 286. Diocletian took care of matters in the Eastern regions of the Empire while Maximian similarly took charge of the Western regions. In 293, feeling more focus was needed on both civic and military problems, Diocletian, with Maximian's consent, expanded the imperial college by appointing two ''Caesars'' (one responsible to each ''Augustus''). The tetrarchy collapsed, however, in 313 and a few years later Constantine I reunited the two administrative divisions of the Empire as sole Augustus.<ref name="Kuhoff">{{harvnb|Bury|1923|loc=[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/BURLAT/1*.html#1 p. 1]}}; {{harvnb|Kuhoff|2002|pp=177–178}}.</ref>
***** First Tetrarchy &ndash; created by Diocletian with Maximian's consent in 293 by the appointment of two subordinate ''Caesars''.
****** [[Diocletian]] (''Augustus'') &ndash;
******* [[Galerius]] (''Caesar'') &ndash;
****** [[Maximian]] (''Augustus'') &ndash;
******* [[Constantius Chlorus]] (''Caesar'') &ndash;
***** Second Tetrarchy &ndash; in 305, the senior emperors jointly abdicated and retired, elevating Constantius and Galerius to the rank of ''Augusti''. They in turn appointed two new ''Caesars''.
****** [[Galerius]] (''Augustus'') &ndash;
******* [[Maximinus II|Maximinus]] (''Caesar'') &ndash;
****** [[Constantius Chlorus]] (''Augustus'') &ndash;
******* [[Flavius Valerius Severus]] (''Caesar'') &ndash;
***** [[Civil wars of the Tetrarchy]] &ndash; series of conflicts between the co-emperors of the Roman Empire, starting in 306 AD with the usurpation of Maxentius and the defeat of Severus, and ending with the defeat of Licinius at the hands of Constantine I in 324 AD.
**** [[Constantinian dynasty]] &ndash; informal name for the ruling family of the Roman Empire from Constantius Chlorus (†305) to the death of Julian in 363. It is named after its most famous member, Constantine the Great who became the sole ruler of the empire in 324. It is also called the Neo-Flavian dynasty.
**** [[Migration Period#First phase|First phase of the Migration Period]] &ndash;
**** [[File:Roman Empire 460 AD.png|thumb|200px|The Roman Empire during the reigns of Leo I ''(east)'' and Majorian ''(west)'' in 460 AD.]] Division of the Roman Empire &ndash; in order to maintain control and improve administration, various schemes to divide the work of the Roman Emperor by sharing it between individuals were tried between 285 and 324, from 337 to 350, from 364 to 392, and again between 395 and 480. Although the administrative subdivisions varied, they generally involved a division of labour between East and West. Each division was a form of power-sharing (or even job-sharing), for the ultimate ''imperium'' was not divisible and therefore the empire remained legally one state—although the co-emperors often saw each other as rivals or enemies rather than partners.
***** [[Western Roman Empire]] &ndash; In 285, Emperor [[Diocletian]] (r. 284–305) divided the Roman Empire's administration into western and eastern halves.<ref>{{harvnb|Treadgold|1997|p=847}}.</ref> In 293, Rome lost its capital status, and Milan became the capital.
***** [[Outline of the Byzantine Empire|Byzantine Empire]] (Eastern Roman Empire) &ndash; term used by modern historians to distinguish the Constantinople-centered Roman Empire of the Middle Ages from its earlier classical existence.
****** [[Nicomedia]] &ndash; Nicomedia was the metropolis of Bithynia under the Roman Empire, and Diocletian made it the eastern capital city of the Roman Empire in 286 when he introduced the Tetrarchy system.
****** [[Constantinople]] &ndash; founded in AD 330, at ancient Byzantium as the new capital of the entire Roman Empire by Constantine the Great, after whom it was named.
******* [[Walls of Constantinople]] &ndash;
** [[File:Roman Empires 476AD.svg|200px|thumb|right|The Western and Eastern Roman Empires by 476]][[Fall of the Roman Empire]] (476 AD) &ndash; the two halves of the Roman Empire ended at different times, with the Western Roman Empire coming to an end in 476 AD (the end of Ancient Rome). The Eastern Roman Empire (referred to by historians as the Byzantine Empire) survived for nearly a thousand years more, and eventually engulfed much of the Western Roman Empire's former territory.
*** [[Fall of the Western Roman Empire]] &ndash; this was not sudden, and took over a hundred years. By 476, when Odoacer deposed the Emperor Romulus, the Western Roman Empire wielded negligible military, political, or financial power and had no effective control over the scattered Western domains that still described themselves as Roman.
**** [[Odoacer]] &ndash; Germanic soldier, who in 476 became the first King of Italy (476-493). His reign is commonly seen as marking the end of the Western Roman Empire.<ref>"Odoacer was the first barbarian who reigned over Italy, over a people who had once asserted their just superiority above the rest of mankind." [[Edward Gibbon]], ''The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire'', Chapter XXXVI</ref>
*** [[File:Justinian555AD.png|200px|thumb|right|For comparison, the Byzantine Empire at its greatest extent under Justinian I, in 555 AD]][[Outline of the Byzantine Empire|Byzantine Empire]] (Byzantium) &ndash; after the Western Roman Empire fragmented and collapsed, the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantium) continued to thrive, existing for nearly another thousand years until it fell to the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Turks]] in 1453. Its citizens referred to it as the Roman Empire, and saw it as a direct continuation of it. Historians consider it to be a distinctly different empire, with some overlap, but generally not included in the period referred to as Ancient Rome. Byzantium differed in major ways, including its primary language, which was Greek rather than Latin. It also differed religiously, with Roman mythology being replaced by Christianity.
* [[Legacy of the Roman Empire]] &ndash; what the Roman Empire passed on, in the form of cultural values, religious beliefs, as well as technological and other achievements, and through which it continued to shape other civilizations, a process which continues to this day.
** [[Cultural heritage]] of the Roman Empire
*** [[Last of the Romans]] &ndash;
** [[Legacy of Byzantium]] &ndash;
** [[Third Rome]] &ndash;

=== Roman historiography ===
{{main|Roman historiography}}

=== Works on Roman history ===
*[[Ab Urbe Condita (book)|Ab Urbe Condita]], by [[Titus Livius]] (around 59 BC - [[17 AD]]), a monumental history of Rome, from its founding (traditionally dated to 753 BC).
*[[The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire]], by [[Edward Gibbon]]

== Culture of ancient Rome ==
{{main|Culture of ancient Rome}}
* [[Roman architecture|Architecture]] &ndash;
** [[List of Roman bridges|Roman bridges]] &ndash;
** [[Circus (building)|Circus]] &ndash;
** [[List of Roman domes|Roman domes]] &ndash;
** [[List of Greco-Roman roofs|Roman roofs]] &ndash;
* [[Roman art|Art]] &ndash;
:* [[Latin literature|Literature]] &ndash;
::* [[Annales Maximi]] &ndash;
:* [[Ancient Roman music|Music]] &ndash;
:* [[Theatre of ancient Rome|Theatre]] &ndash;
* [[Roman calendar|Calendar]] &ndash;
* [[Clothing in ancient Rome|Clothing]] &ndash;
* [[Ancient Roman cuisine|Cuisine]] &ndash;
*[[Roman hairstyles|Hairstyle]] &ndash;
* [[Deforestation during the Roman period|Deforestation]] &ndash;
* [[Education in Ancient Rome|Education]] &ndash;
* [[Roman festivals|Festivals]] &ndash;
* [[Forum (Roman)|Forum]] &ndash;
* [[Roman funerals and burial|Funerals and burials]] &ndash;
* [[Lustratio]] &ndash;
* [[Marriage in ancient Rome|Marriage]] &ndash;
* [[Roman naming conventions|Naming conventions]] &ndash;
* [[Prostitution in ancient Rome|Prostitution]] &ndash;
* [[Ancient Roman technology|Technology]] &ndash;
:* [[Roman engineering|Engineering]] &ndash;
:* [[Medicine in ancient Rome|Medicine]] &ndash;
::* [[Medical community of ancient Rome|Medical community]] &ndash;
* [[Ancient Rome and wine|Wine in ancient Rome]] &ndash;
'''Social order'''
{{main|Social class in ancient Rome}}
* [[Patrician (ancient Rome)|Patricians]] &ndash;
* [[Plebs]] &ndash;
:* [[Conflict of the Orders]] &ndash;
:* [[Secessio plebis]] &ndash;
* [[Equestrian order]] &ndash;
* [[Gens]] &ndash;
* [[Slavery in ancient Rome|Slavery]] &ndash;
* [[Tribal Assembly|Tribes]] &ndash;
* [[Women in Ancient Rome|Women]] &ndash;
{{see also|Romanization (cultural)}}

=== Religion in ancient Rome ===
{{main|Religion in ancient Rome|Roman mythology}}
*[[Imperial cult (Ancient Rome)|Imperial cult]] &ndash;
'''Gods'''
*[[Capitoline Triad]] &ndash;
**[[Juno (mythology)|Juno]] &ndash;
**[[Jupiter (god)|Jupiter]] &ndash;
**[[Minerva]] &ndash;
'''Institutions'''
* [[Collegium Pontificum]] &ndash;
** [[Vestal Virgin]] &ndash;
** [[Rex Sacrorum]] &ndash;
** [[Pontifex maximus]] &ndash;
** [[Flamen]] &ndash;
* [[Augur]] &ndash;
* [[Quindecimviri sacris faciundis]] &ndash;
* [[Epulones]] &ndash;
{{see also|Etruscan mythology|Persecution of religion in ancient Rome}}

=== Roman language (Latin) ===
{{main|Latin}}
* [[Romance languages]] &ndash;
* [[History of Latin]] &ndash;
** [[Old Latin]] &ndash;
** [[Classical Latin]] &ndash;
** [[Vulgar Latin]] &ndash;
** [[Medieval Latin]] &ndash;
** [[Renaissance Latin]] &ndash;
** [[New Latin]] &ndash;
** [[Contemporary Latin]] &ndash;
** [[Ecclesiastical Latin]] &ndash;
*[[Latin alphabet]] &ndash;
*[[Roman cursive]] &ndash;
*[[Roman square capitals]] &ndash;
*[[Rustic capitals]] &ndash;

== Roman economy ==
* [[Roman agriculture]]
* [[Roman commerce]]
* [[Roman finance]]
* [[Roman currency]]
* [[Roman Republican coinage]]
* [[Roman provincial coins]]

==Scholars==
===Ancient===
* [[Apuleius]]
* [[Catullus]]
* [[Cicero]]
* [[Quintus Curtius Rufus]]
* [[Horace]]
* [[Julius Caesar]]
* [[Juvenal]]
* [[Livy]]
* [[Lucretius]]
* [[Ovid]]
* [[Petronius]]
* [[Plautus]]
* [[Pliny the Elder]]
* [[Pliny the Younger]]
* [[Propertius]]
* [[Sallust]]
* [[Seneca the Elder]]
* [[Seneca the Younger]]
* [[Suetonius]]
* [[Tacitus]]
* [[Virgil]]
* [[Vitruvius]]

===Modern===
* [[Edward Gibbon]]

== Ancient Roman lists ==
* Alphabetized list of notable [[List of ancient Romans|ancient Romans]]
* [[List of masculine Latin nouns of the 1st Declension|Latin masculine nouns of the 1st Declension]]
* [[List of Latin phrases|Latin phrases]]
* [[List of Roman cognomina|Roman cognomina]]
* [[List of Graeco-Roman geographers#roman|Roman geographers]]
* [[List of Roman nomina|Roman nomina]]
* [[List of Roman tribes|Roman tribes]]
* [[List of Roman women|Roman women]]
* [[List_of_adjectival_and_demonymic_forms_of_place_names#Regions_in_Greco-Roman_antiquity|Adjectival and demonymic forms of regions in Greco-Roman antiquity]]

== See also ==
{{portal|Ancient Rome}}
* [[Outline of classical studies]]
* [[Daqin]]
* [[Classical orders]]
* [[Fiction set in ancient Rome]]
* [[Naumachia]]

== References ==
{{reflist|2}}

== External links ==
{{sisterlinks|Ancient Rome}}
* [http://sd71.bc.ca/sd71/school/courtmid/Library/subject_resources/socials/ancient_rome.htm Ancient Rome] resources for students from the Courtenay Middle School Library.
* [http://ocw.nd.edu/classics/history-of-ancient-rome History of Ancient Rome] OpenCourseWare from the [[University of Notre Dame]] providing free resources including lectures, discussion questions, assignments and exams.
* [http://encarta.msn.com/content_761552589/Ancient_Rome.html Ancient Rome portal at ''Encarta Encyclopedia'']
* [http://ancientrome.ru/art/artworken/result.htm?st=Rome&ds=-800&de=500 Gallery of the Ancient Art: Ancient Rome]
* [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/home.html Lacus Curtius]
* [http://www.livius.org/rome.html Livius.Org]
* [http://novaroma.org/nr/Main_Page Nova Roma - Educational Organization] about "All Things Roman"
* [http://www.forumromanum.org/life/johnston_intro.html ''The Private Life of the Romans'' by [[Harold Whetstone Johnston]]]
* [http://www.unrv.com United Nations of Roma Victrix (UNRV) History]
* [http://www.waterhistory.org/histories/rome/ Water and Wastewater Systems in Imperial Rome]
* [http://www.history.com/topics/ancient-rome Ancient Rome] at The History Channel

{{Ancient Rome topics}}
{{Outline footer}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Outline Of Ancient Rome}}
[[Category:Outlines|Ancient Rome]]
[[Category:Ancient Rome| ]]
[[Category:Ancient Rome lists]]

Revision as of 00:01, 11 February 2014

Ancient rome is too old people don't care bro end of story.

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