Outline of government
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to government:
Government – system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state.
In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a means by which organizational policies are enforced, as well as a mechanism for determining policy. In many countries, the government has a kind of constitution, a statement of its governing principles and philosophy.
While all types of organizations have governance, the term government is often used more specifically to refer to the approximately 200 independent national governments and subsidiary organizations.
Government and the State
[edit]What is government?
[edit]Government - is a general term which can be used to refer to public bodies organizing the political life of the society. Government can also refer to the collective head of the executive branch of power in a polity.
- Public taxation
- Public defense
- Public education
- Public transportation
- Healthcare
- Environment
- Civil rights
- Working conditions
The State
[edit]Five characteristics of a state
- Population
- Territory
- Sovereignty
- Government
- Permanence
Major Political Ideas
[edit]The Purpose of Government
[edit]Form a More Perfect Union -
Establish Justice -
Insure Domestic Tranquility -
Provide for the Common Defense -
Promote the General Welfare -
Secure the Blessings of Liberty -
History of government
[edit]Origins of American Government
[edit]Our Political Beginnings
[edit]Basic concepts of Government
[edit]Ordered government
Landmark English Documents
[edit]Magna Carta
Petition of Right
English Bill of Rights
English Colonies
[edit]Royal Colonies - New Hampshire, Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia
- Council
- Bicameralism
Proprietary colonies - Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware
Charter colonies - Connecticut and Rhode Island
The Coming of Independence
[edit]Delegate
Boycott
Repeal
Critical Period
[edit]Articles of Confederation
Ratification
Presiding Officer
Creating and Ratifying the Constitution
[edit]Quorum -
Forms of government
[edit]Who Can Participate
[edit]Geographic Distribution of Power
[edit]Confederate government (Confederation) -
Relationship Between Legislative and Executive Powers
[edit]Basic Concepts of Democracy
[edit]Foundations
[edit]Popular sovereignty Limited government Human equality
Democracy and the Free Enterprise System
[edit]The Constitution
[edit]Six Basic Principles
[edit]Preamble
Articles
Basic Principles
[edit]Popular Sovereignty
Limited Government
- Constitutionalism
- Rule of law
- Veto
Formal Amendment
[edit]Legislature
[edit]Chambers
Unicameralism Multicameralism Bicameralism Tricameralism Tetracameralism
Upper house (Senate) Lower house
Parliament
Parliamentary system Parliamentary group Member of Parliament International parliament
Parliamentary procedure
Committee Quorum Motion (no-confidence)
Types
Congress (Member of Congress) City council (Councillor) The Estates
Committee member -
Trustee -
Delegate -
Partisan -
Politico -
Senator -
Money
Government publications
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