Jump to content

Pardee Dam

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 76.14.85.96 (talk) at 20:49, 21 February 2016 (Salmon Activity). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Pardee Reservoir & Pardee Dam as seen from the Pardee Road overlook.
Pardee Dam
LocationSierra Nevada Foothills
Amador County, California
Calaveras County, California
Opening date1929
Operator(s)East Bay Municipal Utility District
Dam and spillways
ImpoundsMokelumne River
Height345 ft (105 m)
Length1,337 ft (408 m)
Reservoir
CreatesPardee Reservoir
Total capacity210,000 acre⋅ft (260,000,000 m3)
Catchment area575 sq mi (1,490 km2)
Surface area2,134 acres (864 ha)
Power Station
Installed capacity23.6 MW
Annual generation105,290,000 KWh
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Pardee Dam
Pardee Dam bridge
Coordinates38°15′27″N 120°51′00″W / 38.2574°N 120.85°W / 38.2574; -120.85
CarriesPardee Dam Road
Characteristics
Width16 ft (4.9 m)
Location
Map

Pardee Dam is a 345-foot (105 m)-high structure across the Mokelumne River which marks the boundary between Amador and Calaveras Counties, located in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada approximately 30 miles (48 km) northeast of Stockton.

Overview

The impounded water forms Pardee Reservoir, the primary source of water for the East Bay Municipal Utility District (EBMUD) in the San Francisco Bay Area. The reservoir normally covers 3 sq mi (7.8 km2) with a 215,000 acre⋅ft (265,000,000 m3) capacity and 37 miles of shoreline.[1] California state law prohibits human body to water contact within Pardee Reservoir, so water skiers, jet skis, and lake swimmers are forbidden, but boating and fishing remain popular activities.[2] The water is transported from Pardee Reservoir across the Central Valley via the triple steel pipe Mokelumne Aqueduct to several storage reservoirs located in the hills east of San Francisco Bay which supply drinking water to the East Bay region. The water is also used to generate electric power and for recreation.

Both the dam and its reservoir are named for George Pardee, a prominent Progressive Era politician in the Bay Area who also served as Governor of California.[3]

Image of the Pardee Dam from downstream.

Salmon Activity

Due to the many dams along the Mokelumne River, salmon runs that used to cross through to the present location of the Pardee Reservoir are stopped short in lower sections of the river. In the Fall of 2014, the fifth largest Chinook salmon count recorded in the past 74 years took place, with over 12,118 salmon. Below the dam lies a hatchery that is the result of a joint project with EBMUD and California Department of Fish and Wildlife. There, about a fourth of the returning salmon are collected and harvested for egg production. Along with raising the salmon, scientists work to manipulate river flow to encourage more salmon to return. During times of low water level, the fish are at risk of being drawn into water pumps that lead towards the south past the delta. To avoid this, scientists truck the baby salmon from the hatchery to Sherman Island in the delta. The goal of the hatchery is that the baby salmon will imprint to the water in the Mokelumne River and return when it is time for them to mate.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Pardee Lake". http://www.anglernet.com. Retrieved Jan 9, 2015. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
  2. ^ "Pardee Lake Recreation". http://www.anglernet.com. Retrieved Jan 9, 2015. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
  3. ^ "Pardee Dam". Retrieved May 5, 2015.