Pentanisia angustifolia
Pentanisia angustifolia | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Gentianales |
Family: | Rubiaceae |
Genus: | Pentanisia |
Species: | P. angustifolia
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Binomial name | |
Pentanisia angustifolia (Hochst.) Hochst.
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Pentanisia angustifolia, also known as narrow-leaved pentanisia,[1] is a species of flower that blooms in the early rains of southern Africa.[2]
Description
[edit]This plant has simple, undivided leaves, typical of the family.[citation needed]
Range
[edit]Pentanisia angustifolia is found in eastern South Africa, Lesotho, eSwatini,[3] and Mozambique.[1]
Habitat
[edit]Up to 800m in Mozambique[1] and higher in the highveld.
Ecology
[edit]The flower lives in the herb layer of woodlands.
Etymology
[edit]Derived from Greek, "Penta-" (πέντα) means "five" and "-nisia" may come from the word "nisos" (νῆσος), which means "island" or "land." The specific epithet is derived from Latin, "angusti-" coming from "angustus," meaning "narrow" or "tight" and "-folia" coming from "folium," which means "leaf," hence the "narrow-leaved" reference in this flower's common name.[citation needed]
Taxonomy
[edit]Synonyms include Diotocarpus angustifolius Hochst. and Pentanisia variabilis Harv. var. glaucescens Cruse ex Sond.[1] The genus Diotocarpus was revised alongside other herbaceous Rubiaceae in 1952, having been considered a taxonomic synonym of Pentanisia.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Hyde, M.A. "Pentanisia angustifolia (Hochst.)". Flora of Mozambique. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ^ "Smooth Pentanisia (Pentanisia angustifolia)". iNaturalist. Retrieved 2023-11-13.
- ^ "Kew". Pentanisia angustifolia (Hochst.). Plants of the World. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ^ Verdcourt, Bernand (Dec 1952). "A Revision of Certain African Genera of Rubiaceae I. The Genus Pentanisia (Harvey)". Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'État a Bruxelles. 22: 233-286. doi:10.2307/3666760. JSTOR 3666760. Retrieved 15 November 2023.