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Percy Correll

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Correll (left) with Charles Laseron

Percy Correll (1892–1974) was a mechanic and an assistant physicist on Sir Douglas Mawson's scientific expedition to Antarctica from 1911–1914, the Australasian Antarctic Expedition.

Biography

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Percy Edward Correll (also known as Percival) was born in 1892 in Adelaide,[1] and died on 11 June 1974. He was cremated at Centennial Park Cemetery, Adelaide.[2]

Australasian Antarctic Expedition

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Back Row: Correll, Cecil Madigan and Frank Bickerton. Front row: Alfred Hodgeman, Mawson and Morton Moyes

Correll was 19 years old and a science student at the University of Adelaide when he was selected to join Mawson's expedition.[3][4] He was selected as a mechanic and as assistant to wireless operator Walter Hannam.[3][5] He took part in the Eastern Sledging journey with Cecil Madigan and Archibald McLean, exploring the coast near the Mertz Glacier.[6][7] They were instructed to explore this area taking detailed records of magnetic, biological, topographical, meteorological and geological observations, as well as details of the surfaces including sastrugi and record distances and heights.[8]

The group left Cape Denison on 8 November 1912, reached their farthest point on 18 December 1912,[8] and returned to base camp on 16 January 1913. Their return was delayed one day past their deadline due to blizzard conditions on their return which slowed their progress. During their trek the group explored the Mertz and Ninnis glaciers, travelled over dangerous stretches of coastal ice and glaciers, climbed Aurora Peak and reached Horn Bluff. They kept detailed records of geological features and mapped the environment as they travelled.[9][10]

Correll left the main base on SY Aurora in February 1913 along with most of the expedition, while a smaller group stayed behind awaiting the return of the Far Eastern Party (comprising Mawson, Xavier Mertz and Belgrave Edward Sutton Ninnis).[11] During the return trip, he acted as colour photographer.[12] He returned to Adelaide in March 1913.[13]

Correll Nunatak is named after him.[14]

Patents

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Correll applied for a number of patents including:

  • Process for embellishing glass[15]
  • Improvements in light projectors including head lamps for vehicles and the like[16]
  • Improvements in the Construction of Tent[17]
  • Improvements in the Construction of Headlamps for Vehicles[18]
  • Improvements in and relating to "screens" and "sheets" and the like for the reception of optically-projected pictures, images and the like[19]

References

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  1. ^ Registration 505/47, Genealogy South Australia, accessed 4 June 2015
  2. ^ Burial Search (Centennial Park – South Australian Cremation, Burial and Memorial Services), Percival Edward Correll, accessed 3 July 2015
  3. ^ a b "Percy E. Correll". Home of the Blizzard: the Australasian Antarctic Expedition. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  4. ^ Mawson, Douglas. "The Home of the Blizzard: Appendix 1". University of Adelaide. Archived from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  5. ^ "The finger-tappers". Home of the Blizzard: the Australasian Antarctic Expedition. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  6. ^ "Three of Mawson's men". SA Memory. State Library of South Australia. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  7. ^ "The Near East". Home of the Blizzard: the Australasian Antarctic Expedition. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  8. ^ a b Mawson, Douglas. "Home of the Blizzard: Chapter 15 Eastward over the sea-ice". University of Adelaide. Archived from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  9. ^ "Panoramas and perils". Home of the Blizzard: the Australasian Antarctic Expedition. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  10. ^ "Mawson's Men". Australian Antarctic Division. Department of the Environment. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  11. ^ "A difficult parting". Home of the Blizzard: the Australasian Antarctic Expedition. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  12. ^ "Percy Edward Correll – Biographical notes". Cool Antarctica. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  13. ^ "BABY OF THE EXPEDITION". The Register (Adelaide, SA: 1901–1929). Adelaide, SA: National Library of Australia. 29 March 1913. p. 13. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  14. ^ "Correll Nunatak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  15. ^ GB179548 (A) – Process for embellishing glass, European Patent Office
  16. ^ GB144734 (A) – Improvements in light projectors including head lamps for vehicles and the like, European Patent Office
  17. ^ GB102559 (A) – Improvements in the Construction of Tents, European Patent Office
  18. ^ GB103334 (A) – Improvements in the Construction of Headlamps for Vehicles, European Patent Office
  19. ^ GB166133 (A) – Improvements in and relating to "screens" and "sheets" and the like for the reception of optically-projected pictures, images and the like, European Patent Office
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