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Peter August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck

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Peter August
Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
Reign22 September 1774 – 24 February 1775
Born(1697-12-07)7 December 1697
Königsberg, Brandenburg-Prussia
Died22 March 1775(1775-03-22) (aged 77)
Reval, Russian Empire
SpousePrincess Sophie of Hesse-Philippsthal
Natália Nikolaievna, Countess Golovine
IssueKarl Anton August
Catherine
Names
Peter Augustus Frederick
German: Peter August Friedrich
HouseHouse of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
FatherFrederick Louis, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
MotherLuise Charlotte of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg

Peter August Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (7 December 1697 – 22 March 1775) was a Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck.[1] He was the fifth and youngest son of Frederick Louis, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck and his wife Duchess Luise Charlotte of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg.[1]

Born in Königsberg, Brandenburg-Prussia, Peter August became Governor General of Reval (Tallinn), Governor of Estonia, and a Field Marshal in the Russian Imperial Army.[1] He died in Reval.

He was only the titular duke, because he did not inherit the domain of Beck. It had been inherited by his father's older brother, Duke August (1652–1689), and nephew Frederick William I (1682–1719), and was then sold by the latter's widow to Peter August's older brother, Duke Frederick William II (1687–1749), in 1732.[2] But he re-sold it in 1745 to Baroness Magdalena von Ledebur-Königsbrück. Thus, by the time that Peter August became the head of this cadet branch of the Danish royal dynasty, he was "Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck" in name only.[2]

He is the male line ancestor of Margrethe II of Denmark, Harald V of Norway and Charles, Prince of Wales.

Marriage and issue

Peter August married Princess Sophie of Hesse-Philippsthal, the daughter of Philip, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal and his wife Countess Katharina Amalie of Solms-Laubach, at Rinteln on 5 September 1723.[1] Sophie died on 8 May 1728 at age thirty-three.[1] Peter August and Sophie had two sons and one daughter:[3]

He married secondly Countess Natália Nikolaievna Golovine, granddaughter of Count Fyodor Golovin, daughter of Count Nicholas Fedorovich Golovin[3] and his wife Sophie Nikitichna Pushkin, on 15 March 1742.[3] The couple had two sons and one daughter:[3]

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

  • 7 December 1697 – 21 February 1772: His Serene Highness The Prince of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
  • 21 February 1772 – 22 September 1774: His Serene Highness The Hereditary Prince of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
  • 22 September 1774 – 24 February 1775: His Serene Highness The Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck

Ancestry

Family of Peter August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
16. Johann II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plon
8. Alexander, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg
17. Elisabeth of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
4. August Philipp, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Beck
18. John Günther I, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
9. Dorothea von Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
19. Anna of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst
2. Frederick Louis, Duke of Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
20. Louis II, Count of Nassau-Weilburg
10. William Louis, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken
21. Anna Maria of Hesse-Kassel
5. Marie Sibylle of Nassau-Saarbrücken
22. George Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach
11. Anna Amalia of Baden-Durlach
23. Juliane Ursula zu Salm-Neufville
1. Peter August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
24. Johann II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plon (= 16)
12. Alexander, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg (= 8)
25. Elisabeth of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (= 17)
6. Ernest Günther, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
26. John Günther I, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (= 18)
13. Dorothea von Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (= 9)
27. Anna of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst (= 19)
3. Luise Charlotte of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
28. Johann II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plon (= 16)
14. Philip, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
29. Elisabeth of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (= 17)
7. Auguste of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
30. Francis II of Saxe-Lauenburg-Ratzeburg
15. Sofie Hedwig of Saxe-Lauenburg
31. Maria of Brunswick-Lüneburg

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Burke's Guide to the Royal Family (1973), Burke's Peerage, ISBN 0220662223, p. 328
  2. ^ a b Huberty, Michel; Alain Giraud; F. and B. Magdelaine (1994). L'Allemagne Dynastique Tome VII Oldenbourg (in French). France. pp. 79, 97, 118, 141. ISBN 2-901138-07-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ a b c d Darryl Lundy (25 March 2006). "Peter August Herzog von Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck". thePeerage.com. Retrieved 2008-09-04. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
Peter August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
Cadet branch of the House of Oldenburg
Born: 7 December 1697 Died: 24 February 1775
Regnal titles
Preceded by Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
22 September 1774 – 24 February 1775
Succeeded by