Pitch (typewriter)
Pitch is the number of characters and spaces in one inch of running text, that is characters per inch (abbreviated cpi).[1][2] The pitch is most often used as a measurement of font size of typewriters as well as printers.
The relation between pitch font size and typographic font size is usually inverse: a 12 pitch typewriter font is equal in height to 10 point typographic font, while a 10 pitch typewriter font is equal in height to 12 point typographic font. Though this relation is not obligatory: a smaller in the x-height 12 pitch font can have the body height equal to a 10 pitch font, thus creating a text with increased line spacing.[3]
The most widespread fonts in typewriters are 10 and 12 pitch, called Pica and Elite respectively.[1][2][3] There may be other font styles with various width: condensed or compressed (17–20 cpi), italic or bold (10 pitch), enlarged (5–8 cpi) and so on.
See also
References
- ^ a b Steward, Fist (1996). "Pitch". The Informatics Handbook: A guide to multimedia communications and broadcasting. p. 512.
- ^ a b Saigh, Robert A. (1998). "Pitch". The International Dictionary of Data Communications. p. 204.
- ^ a b Fenna, Donald (2002). A Dictionary of Weights, Measures, and Units. OUP. p. 76, 219.
External links
- "100 typewriter typefaces compared". x over it. 19 March 2014.