Podocarpus matudae
| Podocarpus matudae | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Gymnospermae |
| Division: | Pinophyta |
| Class: | Pinopsida |
| Order: | Araucariales |
| Family: | Podocarpaceae |
| Genus: | Podocarpus |
| Species: | P. matudae
|
| Binomial name | |
| Podocarpus matudae Lundell
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| Synonyms | |
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Podocarpus matudae is a species of conifer in the family Podocarpaceae. It is found in Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras and Mexico.
Description
[edit]Podocarpus matudae is an evergreen tree. It can grow to large size, with a bole up to 150 cm in diameter.[3]
Habitat and range
[edit]Podocarpus matudae is found in the mountains in eastern, southern, and western Mexico and northern Central America, where it inhabits cloud forests between 800 and 2400 meters elevation. It grows in moist areas with mild temperatures and average annual rainfall of 1,500 to 3,000 mm, including frequent fog at higher altitudes. Podocarpus matudae generally grows in small and scattered stands among other forest trees, typically oaks (Quercus spp.), along with species of Liquidambar, Magnolia, Ostrya, and Clethra.[4][1] It is also found in ravines and along streams in montane pine–oak forests.[3] In Jalisco and Nayarit in western Mexico, it is typically associated with Clusia salvinii, Pinus herrerae, Pinus douglasiana, Abies guatemalensis, and Acer sp.[1]
Its range includes the east-facing slopes of the Sierra Madre Occidental and Sierra Madre de Oaxaca from Tamaulipas to northern Oaxaca states, and the coastal Sierra de Los Tuxtlas mountains in Veracruz. It is also found in the Chiapas Highlands of Mexico's Chiapas state and in the Sierra Madre de Chiapas of Chiapas, Guatemala, and El Salvador.[4] These eastern and southern populations are classed as subspecies Podocarpus matudae subsp. matudae.[5]
The population from the mountains of Jalisco and Nayarit states in western Mexico is considered a separate subspecies, Podocarpus matudae subsp. jaliscanus.[5]
References
[edit]
- ^ a b c Farjon, A. (2013). "Podocarpus matudae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T39154A2886957. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T39154A2886957.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ Podocarpus matudae subsp. matudae Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 10 August 2022.
- ^ a b "Podocarpus matudae". Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. Accessed 4 April 2022. [tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Podocarpus+matudae]
- ^ a b Ornelas, J. F., Ruiz-Sánchez, E., & Sosa, V. (2010). Phylogeography of Podocarpus matudae (Podocarpaceae): pre-Quaternary relicts in northern Mesoamerican cloud forests. Journal of Biogeography, 37(12), 2384–2396. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40996123
- ^ a b Mill, R. R. (2015). A Monographic Revision of the Genus Podocarpus (Podocarpaceae): III. The Species of the Central America and Northern Mexico Bioregions. Edinburgh Journal of Botany, 72(2), 243-341. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0960428615000050